Quiz#1 (heart. artery, veins, needles)

Question 0

Physiology stands for

Answer 0

Function

Question 1

Anatomy stands for

Answer 1

Structure

Question 2

Dx stands for

Answer 2

Diagnosis

Question 3

Tx stands for

Answer 3

Treatment

Question 4

ETS STANDS FOR

Answer 4

Evacuated tube system

Question 5

Phle stands for

Answer 5

Vein

Question 6

Tomy stands for

Answer 6

To make an incision

Question 7

Needle needs to be at _______ degree to draw blood

Answer 7

15

Question 8

The ________ goes on top connected to _________ then the _________ collects the blood.

Answer 8

Muilt draw needle, adaptor, evacuated tube ( vacutanor)

Question 9

The heart has _______ chambers they are ______ ________ ________ _________

Answer 9

4, rt atrium, lt atrium, rt ventricles , lt ventricles

Question 10

The heart has ________ basic layers they are _________, _________, & __________

Answer 10

3, epicardium (outer), myocardium (middle), endocardium (inner)

Question 11

The heart is separated by ________

Answer 11

Septum (left/right)

Question 12

What helps prevent the back flow of blood.

Answer 12

Valve

Question 13

The _________ valve & ________ valve are semilunar shaped

Answer 13

Pulmonary & aortic

Question 14

The atrial ventricular valves are

Answer 14

Tricuspid & bicuspid (mitral)

Question 15

The left side pumps ____________ blood

Answer 15

Oxygenated

Question 16

The right side pumps _________ blood

Answer 16

Deoxygenated

Question 17

The tricuspid valve has _______ flaps and the bicuspid has ______ flaps

Answer 17

3,2

Question 18

The heart sac is __________

Answer 18

Pericardium

Question 19

Another name for epicardium is ___________

Answer 19

Visceral pericardium

Question 20

Blood vessels are composed of ______ layer they are ______, ________ & ___________

Answer 20

3, tunica adventita, tunica media, tunica intima

Question 21

Tunica adventita is the ________ most layer
Tunica media is the ________ layer
Tunica intima is the __________ most layer

Answer 21

Outer, middle, inner

Question 22

Which circulation Carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

Answer 22

Pulmonary circulation

Question 23

Which circulation carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle throughout the body

Answer 23

Systemic circulation

Question 24

Tricuspid valve is located between the _________ & __________

Answer 24

Right atrium & right ventricle

Question 25

Pulmonic valve located between _______ & _______

Answer 25

Right ventricle & pulmonary artery

Question 27

Bicuspid (mitral) valve located between ________ & ________

Answer 27

Left atrium & left ventricle

Question 27

Destruction of RBC

Answer 27

Hemolysis

Question 29

Aortic valve located between ________ & ________

Answer 29

Aorta Artery & Left ventricle

Question 30

Hemolysis is caused by

Answer 30

Small needles, vigorously shaking tube,using syringe

Question 31

patients that would need butterfly needle

Answer 31

Pediatrics, geriatric patients

Question 31

Nosocomial hospital (HAI)

Answer 31

Health agency aquired infection

Question 32

PPE stands for

Answer 32

Personal protective equipment

Question 33

MI stands for _______ and is also known as _________

Answer 33

Myocardium Infraction & heart attack

Question 34

Heart supply blood & oxygen to itself thru the ________

Answer 34

Coronary artey

Question 35

CVA stands for_______ and is also know as _______

Answer 35

cerebral vascular accident, stroke

Question 36

butterfly needle is also know as

Answer 36

Wing infusion set

Question 38

whole blood is made up of what components

Answer 38

RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE) & PLASMA

Question 39

formed elements in blood are made up of

Answer 39

RBC, WBC, PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTE)

Question 40

liquid portion of blood is

Answer 40

Plasma

Question 41

The order of wbc are

Answer 41

neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophil

Question 42

WBC that are the most numerous and that engulf and kills bacteria, numbers increase in BACTERIA infection

Answer 42

Neutrophils,

Question 43

Second largest number in WBC, numbers increase in VIRAL infection and play a role in immunity

Answer 43

Lymphocytes,

Question 44

Largest WBC, when passed into tissue they turn into macrophages, become powerful phagocytes, numbers increase in intracelluar infections like TUBERCULOSIS

Answer 44

Monocytes

Question 45

Small fraction of the WBC they increase in ALLERGIES, skin infections and parasitic infection

Answer 45

Eosinophils

Question 46

Small fraction of the WBC, they carry HISTAMINE which is released in allergic reaction

Answer 46

Basophils

Question 47

Causes blood to coagulate

Answer 47

Platelets

Question 48

carries oxygen and contains hemoglobin which gives blood its color and protiens

Answer 48

Erythrocyte (RBC)

Question 49

pathogen they engulf and digest diseases causing infection

Answer 49

Leukocytes (WBC)

Question 50

when too many leukocytes _________ when too little leukocytes _______

Answer 50

Leuokocytosis, leukopenia

Question 51

when too many erythrocyte _______ when too little erythrocyte __________

Answer 51

Polycythictemia, anemia

Question 52

when too many platelets _______ when too little platelets_______

Answer 52

Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia

Question 53

RBC shaped like moon crest cause ________ disease

Answer 53

Sickle cell anemia

Question 54

when patient has blood drawn multiple times and surgery it causes them to have _________

Answer 54

Latrogenic

Question 55

normal adult pulse is ______

Answer 55

60/100

Question 56

normal adult respiration ______

Answer 56

12/20