Quiz # 2 (respt. digst. phle)

Question 1

Veins located in the antecubital fossa for venipuncture

Answer 1

Median cubital - lrg does not move
Cephalic - obese pt
Basilic - too close to artey,moves last choice

Question 1

Unsuitable veins for venipuncture

Answer 1

Sclerosed - hard vein
Thrombotic - clot
Tortuous -winding or crooked

Question 2

Inflammation of vein due repeated venipuncture

Answer 2

Phlebitis

Question 3

Blood clot form after insufficient pressure after needle withdraw

Answer 3

thrombus

Question 4

inflammation of a vein with formation of blood clot

Answer 4

thrombophlebitis

Question 5

systemic infection, presence of pathogenic organism introduced during venipuncture

Answer 5

septicemia

Question 6

injury to underlying tissue, caused by probing of needle

Answer 6

trauma

Question 7

increased of form elements to plasma tourniquet being left on too long

Answer 7

hemoconcentration

Question 8

non raised, red spots on skin from ruptured cap tourniquet too long/tight

Answer 8

petechiae

Question 9

common complication of phlebotomy, blood has accumulated in the tissue surrounding the vein caused by needle going thru vein/failure to apply enough pressure on site after needle withdrawn..

Answer 9

hematoma

Question 10

Hemostasis is a process in which

Answer 10

blood vessel repair themselves after injury

Question 11

Vascular phase

Answer 11

constrict slowing of the blood

Question 12

Platelet phase

Answer 12

platelets adhere, additional platelets stick to site forming temporary platelet called aggregation

Question 13

Coagulated phase

Answer 13

converts temporary platelets plug to a stable fibrin clot.

Question 14

Fibrinolysis

Answer 14

breakdown an removal of clot

Question 15

another name for trachea is ________

Answer 15

windpipe

Question 16

Failure to obtain blood from patient is due to

Answer 16

tube expired or lost vacum, improper position of needle: not in vein, went thru vein, collapsed needle

Question 17

hemoglobin is the substance that gives blood ______ & ____

Answer 17

color, protein

Question 18

another name for pharynx is _______

Answer 18

throat

Question 19

superior vena cava carries ________ blood

Answer 19

deoxygenated

Question 20

another name for larynx is ______

Answer 20

voicebox

Question 21

pulmonary vein carries _______ blood

Answer 21

oxygenated

Question 22

pulmonary artery carries _______ blood

Answer 22

deoxygenated

Question 23

digestive system path way

Answer 23

mastication, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, duodenum,jejunum,ileum, lg intestine, rectum

Question 24

order of chain of infection

Answer 24

agent, portal of exit, mode of transmission,portal entry,susceptible host

Question 25

accessory organs for digestive system

Answer 25

liver (detoxify's) pancreas (secret's insulin)

Question 26

respiratory pathway

Answer 26

nasal, pharynx, larynx, trachea,lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolie

Question 27

WBC VIRAL infection

Answer 27

Lymphocytes,

Question 28

first step of chain of infection- an infectious microorganism , can be classified as bacteria, fungi, and parasite

Answer 28

agent

Question 29

second step of chain of infection- method by which an infectious agent leaves its reservoir

Answer 29

portal of exit

Question 30

third step of chain of infection- specific way in which microorganism travels from reservoir to host

Answer 30

mode of transmission

Question 31

fourth step of chain of infection- allows infectious agent access to the susceptible host, common site broken skin, body system exposed, mucous membranes

Answer 31

portal entry

Question 32

fifth step of chain of infection- infectious agent enter a person who is resistant or immune

Answer 32

susceptible host

Question 33

order of draw with tubes

Answer 33

yellow, light blue, red, red/gray (speckeled tube top),green, lavender, gray

Question 34

WBC HISTAMINE allergic reaction

Answer 34

Basophils

Question 35

The _________ valve & ________ valve are semilunar shaped

Answer 35

Pulmonary & aortic

Question 37

WBC infections like TUBERCULOSIS

Answer 37

Monocytes

Question 38

The atrial ventricular valves are

Answer 38

Tricuspid & bicuspid (mitral)

Question 39

The left side pumps ____________ blood

Answer 39

Oxygenated

Question 40

WBC ALLERGIES

Answer 40

Eosinophils

Question 41

The right side pumps _________ blood

Answer 41

Deoxygenated

Question 42

Hemolysis is caused by

Answer 42

Small needles, vigorously shaking tube,using syringe

Question 42

WBC BACTERIA infection

Answer 42

Neutrophils,