Flashcards in Quiz 1 Intro Deck (33)
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1
Primary Prevention
measures to ensure disease does not occur. Ex: fluoride, school education
2
Secondary Prevention
Treatment of early disease to prevent progression. Ex: removal of biofilm, fluoride for remineralization
3
Tertiary Prevention
Treatment to replace lost tissues
4
Initial Lesion
2-4 days, no inflammatory response, no clinical appearance, under the tissue
5
Early Lesion
7-14 days, increased inflammaotry response, slight rounded or red margins
6
Established Lesion
Progression from early lesion, formation of pocket epithelium, collagen destruction
7
Advanced Lesion
connective tissue destruction, alveolar bone destruction
8
Gingival Pocket
enamel tooth surface pocket wall, no apical migration
9
Periodontal Pocket
Cementum & enamel tooth surface pocket wall, apical migration
10
Furcation Type Class I
depression, 0-1 mm, can feel roots
11
Furcation Type Class II
2-3mm. does not extend to opposite side
12
Furcation Type Class III
Extends to opposite side
13
Furcation Class IV
same as III, recession makes clinically visible
14
Significance of Attached Gingiva
barrier to passage of inflammation, withstands frictional stress of mastication and toothbrushing
15
Etiologic Factors
acutal cause of the disease, biofilm
16
Predisposing Factors
person is susceptible to disease, immunocompromised
17
Contributing Factors
supplements or adds to disease,
18
Risk Factors
exposure increases the probability that disease will occur
19
Local Factors
in the immediate environment
20
Systemic Factors
influenced by general physical or mental disease or condition
21
Dental Factors
tooth surface irregularities, contour, position, and prostheses
22
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
tobacco/nicotine, diabetes, osteoporosis, psychosocial (stress)
23
The First Lesson
orientation to biofilm removal, keep it simple, describe the disease process
24
The Second Lesson
evaluate success, review information, expand knowledge. Always commend and compliment any improvement
25
Gingival Embrasures Type I
Pointed papilla, fills the gingival embrausure, use floss
26
Gingival Embrasures Type II
slight to moderate recession, some space, use a wider floss
27
Gingival Embrasures Type III
Papillae are gone, cratered, lots of space, use bristles
28
Dental Floss is Most Effective...
when interdental papilla is present
29
Tufted Floss, Knitting Yarn, Gauze Strips
wide embrasures, edentulous area, distal to last tooth, under pontic
30
