Quiz 1 Intro Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Primary Prevention

A

measures to ensure disease does not occur. Ex: fluoride, school education

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2
Q

Secondary Prevention

A

Treatment of early disease to prevent progression. Ex: removal of biofilm, fluoride for remineralization

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3
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A

Treatment to replace lost tissues

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4
Q

Initial Lesion

A

2-4 days, no inflammatory response, no clinical appearance, under the tissue

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5
Q

Early Lesion

A

7-14 days, increased inflammaotry response, slight rounded or red margins

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6
Q

Established Lesion

A

Progression from early lesion, formation of pocket epithelium, collagen destruction

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7
Q

Advanced Lesion

A

connective tissue destruction, alveolar bone destruction

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8
Q

Gingival Pocket

A

enamel tooth surface pocket wall, no apical migration

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9
Q

Periodontal Pocket

A

Cementum & enamel tooth surface pocket wall, apical migration

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10
Q

Furcation Type Class I

A

depression, 0-1 mm, can feel roots

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11
Q

Furcation Type Class II

A

2-3mm. does not extend to opposite side

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12
Q

Furcation Type Class III

A

Extends to opposite side

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13
Q

Furcation Class IV

A

same as III, recession makes clinically visible

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14
Q

Significance of Attached Gingiva

A

barrier to passage of inflammation, withstands frictional stress of mastication and toothbrushing

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15
Q

Etiologic Factors

A

acutal cause of the disease, biofilm

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16
Q

Predisposing Factors

A

person is susceptible to disease, immunocompromised

17
Q

Contributing Factors

A

supplements or adds to disease,

18
Q

Risk Factors

A

exposure increases the probability that disease will occur

19
Q

Local Factors

A

in the immediate environment

20
Q

Systemic Factors

A

influenced by general physical or mental disease or condition

21
Q

Dental Factors

A

tooth surface irregularities, contour, position, and prostheses

22
Q

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

A

tobacco/nicotine, diabetes, osteoporosis, psychosocial (stress)

23
Q

The First Lesson

A

orientation to biofilm removal, keep it simple, describe the disease process

24
Q

The Second Lesson

A

evaluate success, review information, expand knowledge. Always commend and compliment any improvement

25
Gingival Embrasures Type I
Pointed papilla, fills the gingival embrausure, use floss
26
Gingival Embrasures Type II
slight to moderate recession, some space, use a wider floss
27
Gingival Embrasures Type III
Papillae are gone, cratered, lots of space, use bristles
28
Dental Floss is Most Effective...
when interdental papilla is present
29
Tufted Floss, Knitting Yarn, Gauze Strips
wide embrasures, edentulous area, distal to last tooth, under pontic
30
Perio-aide
biofilm removal at or just under gingival margin, used to burnish medicaments into root surfaces (fluoride), exposed furcation
31
Interdental Tip
biofilm removal, stimulate tissues between interdental areas
32
Interdental Brush
Type II or III, open embrasures, ortho, exposed furcations
33
End Tuft Brush
3rd molars, open embrasures