Quiz 1 Review

Question 1

In the Plague of Athens, he found that individuals who contracted the disease recovered from the illness

Answer 1

Thucydides

Question 2

They practiced immunization by inhaling dried powders derived from crusts of smallpox lesions

Answer 2

Chinese

Question 3

Theorized that dairy maids were protected from smallpox naturally after suffering cow pox

Answer 3

Edward Jenner

Question 4

He was the first to recognize phagocytosis

Answer 4

Ernst Haeckel

Question 5

He formulated the Cellular Theory of Immunity through phagocytosis

Answer 5

Elie Metchnikoff

Question 6

He is the Father of Immunology and the Progenetor of Modern Immunology

Answer 6

Louis Pasteur

Question 7

They formulated the Humoral Theory of Immunity

Answer 7

Von Behring & Kitasato Shibasaburo

Question 8

He demonstrated cutaneous hypersensitivity

Answer 8

Robert Koch

Question 9

He formulated the Antibody Formation Theory aka Side-Chain Theory of Antibody production

Answer 9

Paul Ehrlich

Question 10

He developed the first effective vaccine against Polio

Answer 10

Jonas Salk

Question 11

He proved that Yellow Fever was transmitted by a mosquito bite

Answer 11

Walter Reed

Question 12

He developed a technique to produce monoclonal antibodies

Answer 12

Georges Kohler

Question 13

He isolated functionally distinct T-helper clones

Answer 13

Tim Mosmann

Question 14

He developed the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine

Answer 14

Ian Frazer

Question 15

Condition of being resistant to infection

Answer 15

Immunity

Question 16

Foreign substance that can stimulate the production of antibodies

Answer 16

Antigen

Question 17

Specific glycoprotein produced in response to an antigenic challenge

Answer 17

Antibody

Question 18

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Not antigen-specific

Answer 18

Innate Immunity

Question 19

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

antigen-specific

Answer 19

Adaptive Immunity

Question 20

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

No immunological memory

Answer 20

Innate Immunity

Question 21

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Has immunological memory

Answer 21

Adaptive Immunity

Question 22

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Surface barriers such as Skin and Mucous membranes

Answer 22

Innate

Question 23

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Phagocytes, Fever, Natural Killer cells, Antimicrobial proteins, Inflammation

Answer 23

Innate

Question 24

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

B cells

Answer 24

Adaptive

Question 25

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity: T cells

Answer 25

Adaptive

Question 26

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive): Antigens infect the body and the body induces antibodies and specialized lymphocytes

Answer 26

Natural, Active

Question 27

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive): Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mother to infant via breast feeding

Answer 27

Natural, Passive

Question 28

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive): Antigens are introduced in vaccines

Answer 28

Artificial, Active

Question 29

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive): Preformed antibodies in immune serum are introduced through injection

Answer 29

Artificial, Passive

Question 30

Network of tissues & organs the help rid the body of toxins, waste, & other unwanted materials

Answer 30

Lymphatic System

Question 31

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Answer 31

Bone Marrow Thymus

Question 32

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Answer 32

Spleen Lymph Nodes Appendix Tonsils Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)

Question 33

Colorless fluid containing infection-fighting WBCs

Answer 33

Lymph

Question 34

Largest tissue of the body

Answer 34

Bone Marrow

Question 35

Main source of hematopoietic stem cells

Answer 35

Bone marrow

Question 36

Center for antigen-independent lymphopoiesis

Answer 36

Bone marrow

Question 37

Where do T cells mature

Answer 37

Thymus

Question 38

Where do B cells mature

Answer 38

Bone Marrow

Question 39

Site of Thymus with earliest events of T cell development

Answer 39

Cortex

Question 40

Site of Thymus with later events of T cell development

Answer 40

Medulla

Question 41

Largest Secondary Lymphoid Organ

Answer 41

Spleen

Question 42

Splenic Tissue where there is destruction of RBCs

Answer 42

Red Pulp

Question 43

Splenic Tissue that contains lymphoid cells and is 20% of the weight of the spleen

Answer 43

White Pulp

Question 44

Central collecting points for lymph fluid from adjacent tissues

Answer 44

Lymph Nodes

Question 45

Primary function of Lymph Nodes

Answer 45

Generate B cell memory

Question 46

Where macrophages and lymphocytes are located in some main portals of entry of the Lymph Node

Answer 46

Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)

Question 47

Small masses of macrophage lining oral & pharyngeal cavities

Answer 47

Tonsils

Question 48

Gives rise to common progenitor cell in the bone marrow

Answer 48

Hematopoietic Stem Cell

Question 49

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage: Megakaryocytes

Answer 49

Erythroid Lineage

Question 50

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage: Monocyte/Macrophages

Answer 50

Myeloid Lineage

Question 51

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage: Dendritic cells Polymorphonuclear leukocytes Mast Cells

Answer 51

Myeloid Lineage

Question 52

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage: Small and Large Lymphoctyes

Answer 52

Lymphoid Lineage

Question 53

Agranular Leukocytes

Answer 53

Lymphocyte Monocyte

Question 54

Granular Leukocytes

Answer 54

Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil

Question 55

Most abundant leukocyte

Answer 55

Neutrophil

Question 56

Principal phagocytic cell of innate maturity

Answer 56

Neutrophil

Question 57

Least abundant leukocyte

Answer 57

Basophil

Question 58

2nd most abundant leukocyte

Answer 58

Lymphocytes

Question 59

Granules of the Neutrophil contain what

Answer 59

Elastase & Defensins

Question 60

Principal defender against parasites

Answer 60

Eosinophil

Question 61

What do you call the granules present in Eosinohpils

Answer 61

Major Basic Protein

Question 62

Granules of Basophils contain what

Answer 62

Histamine & Heparin

Question 63

Basophils were previously thought as?

Answer 63

Mast Cells

Question 64

Agranulocytes are previously known as?

Answer 64

Scavengers

Question 65

Half life of Monocytes

Answer 65

8 hrs

Question 66

Precursors of Tissue Macrophages

Answer 66

Monocytes

Question 67

Mononuclear phagocytic cells in the tissue

Answer 67

Macrophages

Question 68

Precursor of Monocytes

Answer 68

Promonocytes

Question 69

2nd cell to migrate to site of infections

Answer 69

Monocytes

Question 70

Functions of B cells

Answer 70

produce single type of antibody

Question 71

Function of T cells

Answer 71

produce various responses