Quiz 1 Review Flashcards
(35 cards)
What time period was Beowulf in?
750 - 800 AD
When and what was the Anglo-Saxon Period?
449-1066 AD
Beginning of English language.
Describe the Iberians.
They went from Spain to Portugal
Settled British Isles
First Invaders
What time period were the Celts in?
800-600 BC
What were the two groups of celts and where did they settle?
Both were hunters/farmers.
Brythons/Britons that settled Britain.
Gaels that settled Ireland
Both spoke Celtic languages.
Name the three Druid classes?
Priests
Judges
Storytellers
Define Judges.
Settled disputes between clans.
Define storytellers.
Memorized and recited epic heroic poems.
Ex. Old King Cole
King Lear
Who was the real conqueror that was Roman.
Julius Caesar was the fake.
Emperor Claudius
Describe Roman Culture.
They had written word for Christianity.
Paved roads to their islands.
When did the last Roman legion leave Britain.
407 AD
Define Earls.
Hereditary ruling warlords loyal to king.
Define Freemen.
Landowners and traders.
What class was included in freemen that were barons via military service?
Thanes
Define Churls.
Banded servants who worked the land.
Define Thralls.
Slaves.
Define Wyrd.
Fate, no free will.
Name the three main Germanic gods.
Tiu- god of sky and war. Tuesday
Woden- Chief god. Wednesday
Fria- goddess of home and family. Friday
Which three nations took down the Romans in 449 AD?
Angles
Saxons
Jutes
Where does Beowulf take place?
Denmark
Who was the king chosen by in “Angle-Land”?
Witan- the council of elders.
Where did the original Britains retreat to?
Wales
Scotland
Ireland
What languages did the celts speak in?
Welsh
Irish
Gaelic
Who kept Christianity alive after the Romans?
Original Britains
Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and England