Quiz 10: 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 s/s of a concussion

A
  • HA
  • cognitive changes
  • lability
  • LOC
  • amnesia
  • irritability
  • slowed rxn time
  • drowsiness
  • insomnia
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2
Q

retrograde amnesia

A

can’t remember anything before concussion/incident

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3
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

can’t form new memories from time of concussion/incident

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4
Q

What is the name for the concussion assessment tool used to dx sport concussions?

A
  • SCAT3
  • Maddockks score
  • Glasgow coma scale (GCS)
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5
Q

How does neuroimaging contribute to diagnosing a concussion and why?

A
  • very little
  • no visible evidence of neuro damage/bleeds etc for minimal to mild
  • can show for mod to severe
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6
Q

Where do the majority of sports concussions fall on the Glasgow coma scale?

A

min-mild

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7
Q

How long does it take for sx of a concussion to resolve

A

7-10 days

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8
Q

In what % of the population has a recovery of 7-10 days been shown?

A

80-90%

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9
Q

True or falce. Athletes can return to play immed following a concussion

A

false

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10
Q

Name 2 criteria you need for return to sport?

A
  • must pass graded exertion first
  • exhibits no concussion related sx
  • return to school
  • are they confident to go back?
  • new helmet/head gear
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11
Q

What was the former cornerstone of tx for a concussion

A

rest alone

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12
Q

How can a person get an indirect blow causing a concussion?

A

contrecoup injury

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13
Q

Which 4 special tests do you perform on all shoulder pts to check general capsular motion/laxity

A
  • sulcus at 0
  • sulcus at 90
  • anterior load and shift
  • posterior load and shift
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14
Q

List 2 other GH instability special tests

A
  • apprehension test
  • jobe subluxation/relocation
  • posterior glide I and II
  • jerk test
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15
Q

What does a positive test indicate?

apprehension test

A

macrotraumatic injury to GH (dislocation)

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16
Q

What does a positive test indicate?

jobe subluxation/relocation

A

repetitive microtrauma to GH possibly resulting in dislocation

17
Q

Name one special test that checks for SLAP lesions

A
  • compression rotation
  • A/P slide
  • speed’s test
  • o’brien’s test
18
Q

What are the structures implicated in this test

compression rotation

A

whole labrum (SLAP)

19
Q

What are the structures implicated in this test

A/P slide

A

ant/post superior labrum (SLAP)

20
Q

What are the structures implicated in this test

Speed’s test

A

LHB

21
Q

What are the structures implicated in this test

O’Brien’s

A

SLAP

AC

22
Q

List 3 posiitve findings of SLAP lesion special tests

A
  • deep pain
  • locking/pseudolocking
  • clicking/clunking
23
Q

Draw and label the oreo in relation to types of RTC impingements including which types of impingements occur at each of the layers:

bursal side (top)

A
  • bursal side
  • mechanical irritation
  • 1˚ and 2˚
24
Q

Draw and label the oreo in relation to types of RTC impingements including which types of impingements occur at each of the layers:

intrinsic (middle)

A
  • interstitial tear of the tendon

- internal impingement

25
Q

Draw and label the oreo in relation to types of RTC impingements including which types of impingements occur at each of the layers:

articular side (bottom)

A
  • supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons
  • tensile injury due to instability
  • internal and 2˚ impingements
26
Q

Which tendons are implicated with RTC impingement?

A
  • supraspinatus

- infraspinatus

27
Q

Which GH motion is usually the cause for internal impingement

A

GH abd with IR

28
Q

Which tendon is typically involved in internal impingements in GH abd/IR

A

infraspinatus