Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Norm: ankle DF

A

20˚

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2
Q

Norm: DF for functional walking

A

10˚

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3
Q

Norm: DF for function running

A

20˚

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4
Q

Norm: PF

A

50˚

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5
Q

Norm: Inversion

A

20˚

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6
Q

Norm: Eversion

A

10˚

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7
Q

Norm: hallux flexion

A

45˚

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8
Q

Norm: hallux extension

A

70˚

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9
Q

Which joints make up the ankle?

A
  • tibia/fibula
  • fib-fib/talus
  • talus/calcaneus
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10
Q

At what joint does DF and PF occur?

A

talocrural jt

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11
Q

At what joint does inversion and eversion occur?

A

subtalar jt

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12
Q

At what joint does supination/pronation occur

A

combo of talocrural and subtalar

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13
Q

Inversion is a combination of what two motions?

A

PF

supination

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14
Q

Name 4 common foot/ankle problems

A
  • Morton’s neuroma
  • overpronation » plantar fasciitis
  • ankle sprain
  • turf toe
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15
Q

Morton’s neuroma: special tests

A
  • Mulder’s test

- hold metatarsals, push up between 3rd and 4th met head, squish neuroma

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16
Q

Morton’s neuroma: s/s

A
  • pain with toe ext during terminal stance
  • pain with WB activities
  • may start as an ache, lead to burning/sharp pain
17
Q

Overpronation leading to plantar fasciitis: special tests

A
  • Windlass test

- (+) if arch doesn’t rise (collapsed)

18
Q

Overpronation leading to plantar fasciitis: s/s

A
  • tenderness at medial calcaneal tubercle
  • may have tenderness in arch muscles if overworked
  • small mm may be implicated first
19
Q

Ankle sprain: special tests

A
  • anterior drawer
  • posterior drawer
  • valgus stress test
  • varus stress test
  • shuck test
  • ankle impingement test
  • Kleiger test
  • ER test
  • calcaneal tap test
  • compression/distraction test
20
Q

What does this test?

anterior drawer

A

ATFL

21
Q

What does this test?

posterior drawer

A

PTFL

22
Q

What does this test?

valgus stress test

A

deltoid ligament

23
Q

What does this test?

varus stress test

A

CFL

24
Q

What does this test?

shuck test

A

ankle capsule

25
Q

What does this test?

ankle impingement test

A

scar tissue in sinus tarsi

26
Q

What does this test?

calcaneal tap test

A

stress fx

27
Q

What does this test?

compression/distraction test

A
  • fx
  • medial tibial stress syndrome
  • primarily avulsion fx of malleolus for ankle sprains
28
Q

ankle sprain: s/s inversion sprain

A
  • swelling
  • pain over sinus tarsi
  • inversion MOI
29
Q

turf toe: special tests

A

none

30
Q

turf toe: s/s

A
  • pain/swelling/bruising in ball of foot and big toe
  • unable to push off great toe
  • limited ROM of 1st MTP
  • unable to bear weight on ball of injured foot
31
Q

From medial to lateral starting at anterior tibia, name the tendons as they cross the ankle (ring around the rosie)

A
  • anterior tibialis
  • extensor hallucis longus
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • peroneus brevis
  • peroneus longus
  • achilles
  • flexor hallucis longus
  • flexor digitorum longus
  • tibialis posterior
32
Q

Tom

A

tibialis posterior

33
Q

Dick

A

flexor digitorum longus

34
Q

Harry

A

flexor hallucis longus