Quiz Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
What is a fissure?
A
Narrow slit-like opening
2
Q
What is a crest
A
Narrow ridge of bone
3
Q
What is a facet
A
Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
4
Q
What is a condyle?
A
Rounded articular projection
5
Q
What is a foramen?
A
Round or oval opening through a bone
6
Q
What is a fossa
A
Shallow basin like depression in a bone
7
Q
What is a groove
A
Furrow
8
Q
What is a head(bone marking)
A
Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck
9
Q
What is a line(bone marking)
A
Narrow ridge of bone, less prominent than a crest
10
Q
What is a meatus
A
Canal-like passageway
11
Q
What is a notch?
A
Intention at the edge of a structure
12
Q
What is a process
A
Any bony prominence
13
Q
What is a ramus
A
Arm like bar of bone
14
Q
What is a sinus
A
Bone cavity filled with air and lines with mucous membrane
15
Q
What is a spine
A
Sharp, slender, often pointed projection
16
Q
What is a trochanter
A
Very large , blunt, irregularly shaped process( femur only)
17
Q
What is a tubercle
A
Small rounded projection or process
18
Q
What is a tuberosity
A
Large rounded projection
19
Q
What is an epicondyle
A
Raised area on or above a condyle
20
Q
Give an an area or bone where a trochanter can be found
A
Femur only
21
Q
Give one area or bone where a line (bone marking) can be found
A
Femur
22
Q
Give one area or bone where a epicondyle can be found
A
Femur
23
Q
Give one area where a head (bone marking) can be found
A
Femur
24
Q
Give one area where a ramus can be found
A
Mandible
25
Give one area or bone where a spine could be found
Coxal bone
26
Give one area or bone where a crest can be found
Coxal bone
27
Give one area where a notch can be found
Skull
28
Give one area or bone where a facet can be found
Rib
29
Give one area or bone where a fissure can be found
Skull
30
Give one area or bone where a meatus can be found
Skull
31
Give one area or bone where a sinus can be found
Skull
32
Give one area or bone where a groove can be found
Skull
33
Give one area where a process can be found
Vertebra
34
Give one area or bone where a foramen can be found
Skull
35
Give one area or bone where a tuberosity can be found
Coxal bone
36
BLANK are fibrous bands that form between the surfaces where bones meet
Adhesion
37
BLANK is an infection of the mastoid process
Mastoiditis
38
BLANK is an infection of the sinuses
Sinusitis
39
BLANK is literally “water on the knee” due to hard blow to the knee/ damage /inflammation of bursae
Bursitis
40
BLANK is an inflammation of meninges due to infection
Meningitis
41
A BLANK is the excessive stretching or tearing away of ligaments reinforcing a joint from their bony attachment
Sprain
42
A BLANK is the forcing of a bone from its normal position, usually with respect to an articulation point/ synovial joint
Dislocation
43
A BLANK is any extraneous bone growth in along the edges of a joint
Spur
44
An abnormally thin epiphyseal plate indicates
Growth retardation
45
Give an example of growth retardation/ problems with long bone growth which is seen by using an x ray
Pituitary dwarfism
46
In a BLANK the nucleus pulpous herniated thru the annulus portion compressing adjacent nerves
Ruptured discs
47
What irregularity in spinal curvature characterizes kyphosis
Abnormal/ excessive thoracic curvature
48
What irregularity in curvature characterizes lordosis
Abnormal/ excessive lumbar curvature
49
What irregularity in spinal curvature characterizes scoliosis
Abnormal/ excessive lateral curvature
50
What is the cause of sinusitis
Allergy/ bacterial invasion of the sinus cavity
51
Periosteum
Protects bone
52
Peristeal blood vessels
Brings blood to the interior of the bone
53
Sharpeys fibers
Allow blood vessels and nerves to invade the bone
54
Osteocyte
Makes matrix
55
Blood vessel
Brings blood to the interior of the bone
56
Volkmans canals
Complete communication pathway between bone interior and exterior surface
57
Compact bone
Protects body
58
Circumferential lamellae
Lamellae found on the outer portion of a long bone
59
Concentric lamellae
Contain osteocytes
60
Lacuna
Small chambers that hold the osteocytes
61
Interstitial lamellae
Part of compact bone structure
62
Central/Haversian canal
Carries blood vessels through bony matrix
63
Osteon(haversian system)
Functional unit of the bone
64
Osteocyte
Cell of the bone connective tissue
65
Lacuna
Small chambers that hold the osteocytes
66
Canaliculus
Tiny canals that form a dense transportation network through the hard matrix connecting cells of the osteon to a nutrient supply
67
Spongy bone
Help form the open work appearance of spongy bone
68
Endosteum
Fibrous membrane lining of the medullary cavity
69
Articular Cartilage
End of long bones helps reduce friction between bones by forming on joints
70
Epiphyseal plate
Hyaline cartilage allows for bone expansion among growing animals
71
Epiphyseal line
Remnant of plate of bone growth
72
Spiral fracture
Bone is fractured due to twisting forces that spread along the length of bone
73
Displaced fracture
Bone fragments are moved out of normal relative orientation
74
Transverse fracture
Bone is fractured in transverse plane
75
Compression fracture
Spongy bone collapses under extreme pressure or shock
76
Epiphyseal fracture
Break in epiphyseal plate
77
Plane joints
Intercarpal joints and facet joints
78
Pivot joints
Superior and inferior radio ulnar joint
79
Hinge joints
Elbow and tibial femoral joint
80
Condyloid joints
Proximal carpals and distal radius joint
81
Ball and socket joints
Shoulder and hip joints
82
Saddle joints
Carpo metacarpal joint
83
What is the function of perichondrium?
Acts to resist distortion of the cartilage when subjected to pressure
84
Give the characteristics for a typical lumbar transverse process
Thin and tapered
85
In BLANK joints the articulating bones are connected by short ligaments of dense connective tissue, the bones do not interlock
Syndesmoses
86
What is the anatomical name/term for the shaft long bone?
Diaphysis
87
Describe the tilt of a male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male characteristics)
Tilted less forwards
88
What group of bones comprise the appendicular skeleton?
Appendages
Pectoral and pelvic girdle
89
BLANK joints are held together by a plate or pad of cartilage
Cartilaginous
90
Give the characteristics for a typical lumbar vertebral foramen
Triangular
91
Give an example of syndesmosis
Fibrous connective tissue connecting the distal ends of the tibia and fibula
92
BLANK are immovable joints
Fibrous/ Synarthroses
93
What covers the articular surfaces of the long bone?
Articular cartilages
94
When a muscle has a BLANK, it’s fibers shorten, the insertion moves toward the origin
Contraction
95
BLANK is a lateral turning of the sole of the foot
Eversion
96
A BLANK fracture produces bone fragments that is outside normal relative orientation
Displaced
97
Give one example of a sesamoid bone
Patellas
98
Red marrow cavities of bones provide a site for BLANK (Red blood cell formation)
Hematopoiesis
99
Give the characteristics for a typical cervical vertebral body
Small
100
Give an example of synchondrosis
Epiphyseal plate seen in long bones of growing children
101
BLANK is the movement of a bone around its long axis, without medial or lateral displacement
Rotation
102
How many cranial bones are there
8
103
Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating processes of a thoracic vertebrae
Superior facets directed super posteriorly
Inferior facets directed anteriorly
104
Give an area where a tuberosity is found
Tibia
105
In BLANK joints, the bones are connected by a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage
Symphyses
106
A consequence of the extreme flexibility of the shoulder girdle is easy
Dislocation of the humerus
107
How many phalanges are found in human foot
14
108
Describe the coccyx of the male pelvis as compared for the female pelvis (give only male characteristics)
Less movable, curves
109
Name three of the 7 main types of skeletal cartilages NOT the three structural types
Nasal
External ear
Costal cartilage
110
Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating processes of a cervical vertebrae
Superior facets directed super posteriorly
Inferior facets directed inferiorly
111
Give an example of a condyloid joint
Metacarpophalngeal joint
112
Give the characteristics for a typical thoracic vertebral foramen
Circular
113
Define bone markings
Bone marking are areas on the surface of the bones where ligaments can attach. BLANK are formed and nerves and blood vessels pass.
Joints
114
Give an example of a plane joint
Inter carpal and inter tarsal joint
115
What may the periosteal bud contain? 3 examples
Blood vessels
Nerves
Bone marrow
116
An BLANK is a joint where two bones meet
Articulation
117
Describe the pelvic inlet of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis give only male characteristics
Narrow , heart shaped
118
Define osteoporosis
Gradual loss of bone mass
119
Where does a lumbar puncture or saddle block normally take place on the lumber spine
Between L3 and L4
Or L4 and L5
120
The cervical curvature becomes prominent when the baby begins to hold its head up independently and the lumbar curvature develops when the BABY BEGINS TO WALK these changes in curvature are known as the
Secondary curvature
121
Give an example of a hinge joint
Elbow joint
122
Give an example of a plane joint
Inter carpal and inter tarsal joint
123
Function of perichondrium
Plays a role in growth and repair
124
Two types of bone markings are
Crest
Line
125
Give the charastertics for a typical cervical transverse process
Contains foramina
126
Describe the bone thickness of a female pelvis
Less dense, bones are lighter
127
Give the charastertics for a typical thoracic vertebrae body
Heart shaped, bears costal facets
128
Describe the coccyx of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis (give one female charastertics)
More movable , straighter
129
Define bone markings
Bone markings are areas on the surface of the bones where ligaments can attach, joints are formed and BLANK pass
Nerves and blood vessels
130
What does the thoracic cage consist of?
Thoracic vertebrae, sternum, ribs and costal cartilages
131
Give the charastertics for a typical spinous process of a cervical vertebrae
Short
Blunt
132
Describe the tilt of a female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics)
Tilted less forward
