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Quiz 2 > TEST PREP CRUNCH > Flashcards

TEST PREP CRUNCH Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

What is a notch?

A

Indentation at structures edge

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2
Q

What is a spine?

A

Sharp projection

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3
Q

What is a tubercle

A

Small rounded projection

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4
Q

What is a tuberosity

A

Large rounded projection

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5
Q

What is an epicondyle

A

Raised area above a condyle

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6
Q

Give one area where a epicondyle can be found

A

Femur

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7
Q

BLANK are fibrous bands that form between the surfaces where bones meet

A

Adhesions

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8
Q

A chronic dietary deficiency in the mineral BLANK contributes to the cause of osteoporosis.

A

Ca 2+

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9
Q

A deficiency in vitamin BLANK contributes to osteoporosis

A

D

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10
Q

In What age group and sex is osteoporosis most prevalent

A

Post-menopause women

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11
Q

Taking which drugs may cause osteoporosis

A

Laxatives

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12
Q

BLANK is a movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

A

Abduction

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13
Q

BLANK is a movement of a limb towards the midline of the body

A

Adduction

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14
Q

Give two characteristics of synovial joint

A

Articular cartilage
Articular capsule

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15
Q

An BLANK is a joint a place where two bones meet

A

Articulation

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16
Q

BLANKS joints are held together by a plate or pad of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous

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17
Q

Give an example of a condyloid joint

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

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18
Q

BLANK is a movement of ankle in dorsal direction

A

Dorsifelxion

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19
Q

BLANK is a medial turning of the sole of the foot

A

Inversion

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20
Q

BLANK are joints where irregular edges of bones interlocks and are connected by short connective tissue fibers

A

Sutures

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21
Q

In BLANK joints the bones are connected by hyaline cartilage

A

Synchondroses

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22
Q

In BLANK joints the articulating bones are connected by short ligaments of dense connective tissue the bones do not interlock

A

Syndesmoses

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23
Q

Give one function of an articulation

A

Holds bones together

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24
Q

Give an example of short bones

A

Tarsals

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25
Give one example of sesamoid bone
Patella
26
Give characteristics of sesmoid bones
Embedded in tendons
27
What covers the articular surfaces of long bones
Hyaline cartilage
28
Name three groups of Axial skeleton
Skull, vertebrae and thoracic cage
29
The delicate BLANK lines the inner shaft , also covering trabeculae of the spongy bone and lines the canals of the compact bone
Endosteum
30
The flexibility of bone comes from the BLANK of the matrix particularly the collagen fibers
Organic elements
31
The hardness of bones provide a site for BLANK deposited in ground matrix
Inorganic calcium salts
32
Name the substances that may be found in the medullary cavity of adults
Yellow bone marrow
33
What type of cartilage is nasal cartilage found
External nose
34
The major events of endochondral ossification begins in the BLANK of the shaft of a developing long bone
Primary ossification center
35
Because the spinous process of c7 is visible through skin, it called
Vertebral prominence
36
Give two reasons why the shoulder girdle is so flexible
The glenoid cavity is shallow and does little to stabilize the shoulder joint
37
How many false ribs
10 ribs 5 pairs
38
Name two of the temporal bone regions
Petrous mastoid
39
What bone is called the keystone bone of the skull/ cranium
Sphenoid
40
What is saddle block
Anesthesia for childbirth
41
What parts of the axis/c2 acts as a pivot for rotation of the atlas /c1 and the skill/head
Odontoid process
42
What three bones from the acetabulum
Ilium ischium pubis
43
Why is the maxillae called the keystone bone
Holds together almost all the facial bones
44
With what part /bone of the body do the ribs articulate anteromedially
Sternum
45
Describe the acetabula of the male pelvis as compared for the female pelvis (give only male characteristics)
Larger closer together
46
Describe the coccyx of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics)
Curved less mobile
47
Describe the coccyx of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics
Mobile, straights
48
Describe the pelvic inlet of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics
Heart shaped narrow
49
Describe the pelvic outlet of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics
Narrower, ischial spines longer and sharper
50
Describe the sacrum of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male characteristics)
Narrower longer
51
Describe the acetabula of female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics
Smaller farther apart
52
Describe the tilt of a male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics
Tilted less forward
53
Describe the tilt of a female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics
Tilted forward
54
Describe the true pelvis of a female compared to the male
Broad and shallow
55
Describe the true pelvis of a male compared to the female. Give only male characteristics
Narrow and deep
56
Describe the pelvic inlet of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis.
Wide
57
Describe the sacrum of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis
Wider , shorter
58
Describe the pelvic outlet of the female pelvis compared to the male pelvis
Wider
59
Give the characteristics for a typical cervical vertebrae body
Small wide
60
Give characteristics for lumbar vertebrae body
Massive
61
Give the characteristics for thoracic vertebrae body
Heart shaped
62
Give the characteristics for a typical movement allowed by a cervical vertebrae
Rotation
63
Give the characteristics for a typical movement allows by lumbar vertebrae
Flexion and extension
64
Give the characteristics of a typical movement allowed by the thoracic vertebrae
Rotation
65
Give the characteristics for a typical spinous process of a cervical vertebrae
Short and bifid
66
Give the charastertics for a typical spinous process of a lumbar vertebrae
Short and blunt
67
Give thé charastertics for a typical spinous process of a thoracic vertebrae
Long and sharp
68
Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a cervical vertebrae
Superior facets direct superoposteriorly Inferior facets direct inferoanteriorly
69
Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a lumbar vertebrae
Superior facets directed posteromedially Inferior facets directed anterolaterally
70
Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a thoracic vertebrae
Superior facets directed posteriorly Inferior facets directed anteriorly
71
Give characteristics for a typical cervical transverse foramen
Contains foramina
72
Give characteristics for typical lumbar transverse process
Thin and tapered
73
Give the characteristics for a typical thoracic transverse foramen
Bear facets for ribs expect for T11 and T12
74
What is the anatomical term for the thigh
Femur
75
Give the characteristics for a typical thoracic vertebrae Foramen
Circular
76
Give the characteristics for a typical lumbar vertebrae Foramen
Triangular

Quiz 2 (2 decks)

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