Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What type of family has many generations but not many within each generation?

A

Bean Pole

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2
Q

Which sociologist coined the term ‘Warm Bath Theory?’

A

Parsons

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3
Q

Name 1 way in which childhood could be said to be toxic

A

junk food, technology and video games, lack of parental engagement

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4
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the ‘sociology of personal life’?

A

Carol Smart

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5
Q

Which sociologist thinks that childhood is disappearing?

A

Postman

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6
Q

Identify 1 government policy from the last 40 years which has impacted the family

A

Children’s Act, Paternity Leave, Child Support Agency, Equal Pay Act

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7
Q

Which sociologist completed a study looking at housewives and housework?

A

Anne Oakley

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8
Q

What is the triple shift?

A

Emotional Support, Paid Work, Domestic Labour

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9
Q

Which family type has the mother in charge?

A

matrifocal

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10
Q

Which perspective believes that the traditional family is disintegrating which is leading to the collapse of society?

A

New Right

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11
Q

What is the general trend in births since 1900?

A

decline

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12
Q

Give 1 reason for the rise in divorce

A

Divorce Reform Act, Rise in expectations, Changing roles of women

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13
Q

What is a social norm?

A

unwritten rule of behaviour

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14
Q

Define the term infant mortality rate

A

the number of infant deaths before their first birthday per thousand live births per year

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15
Q

What is the difference between an arranged married and a forced marriage?

A

arranged means they still have a choice, but a forced doesn’t have choice and is illegal

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16
Q

How often is the UK census completed?

A

10 years

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17
Q

What is migration?

A

the movement from one country to another

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18
Q

What term is used to describe a family where there are multiple wives?

A

Polygamy

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19
Q

What is a symmetrical family?

A

where there is equality between the partners in terms of domestic labour and decision making

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20
Q

What is the definition of fertility rate?

A

the average number of children a women will have during her childbearing years

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21
Q

What is the expressive role?

A

the emotional support and caring role

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22
Q

Which sociologist is associated with toxic childhood?

A

Sue Palmer

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23
Q

What does the term ‘dark side of the family’ refer to?

A

abuse and violence in the family

24
Q

What is a neo-conventional family?

A

duel earning family with traditional roles

25
Give 1 reason for the rise in cohabitation
secularisation, less stigma, women's financial independence
26
Who are the 2 main functionalist thinkers who discuss the family?
Murdock and Parsons
27
What is the definition of death rate?
number of deaths per year per 1000 of the population
28
What are three types of feminism?
radical, marxist and liberal
29
What is the postmodernist view of the family?
we create the family that suits are needs at that moment in time
30
What is meant by Joint Conjugal Roles?
partners share the domestic labour and leisure time
31
What is the term for when society and families focus on the needs of the children?
child centred
32
Define the term family
a group of people bonded by blood or legal means
33
What is the divorce rate?
the number of divorces per 1000 married couple per year
34
Who is associated with the negotiated family and individualisation theory?
Beck
35
What is the general trend in marriages in the past 50 years?
decline
36
Identify 1 inequality between children and adults
neglect, abuse, control over time
37
Give 1 reason for the change in the position of children
introduction of compulsory school, child protection legislation, children's rights, declining family size
38
What is a pure relationship?
a relationship that is held together by choice and love, not tradition or social norms
39
Give 1 reason for the rise in the symmetrical family
changing role of women, new technology, higher standards of living
40
What is age patriarchy?
adult domination over children
41
Which sociologists are associated with the March of Progress View?
Wilmott and Young
42
What is the difference between Emigration and Immigration?
Emigration = leaving the country Immigration = entering the country
43
Who looked into the historical differences in childhood?
Aries
44
What is the information hierarchy?
the division between adults who can read and children who can't
45
Pahland Volger identified 2 ways that money is controlled in the family. What are they?
Pooling and Allowance
46
What is the dependency ratio?
the relationship between the working population and non working/dependent population
47
What is meant by fictive kin?
friends that you treat as family
48
Who suggested that domestic violence is caused by patriarchy and the need for men to assert their power over women?
Dobash and Dobash
49
What is the duel burden?
domestic labour and emotional support
50
Which perspective sees the rising divorce rate as meaning that people have more choice over their lives?
Postmodernism
51
What is the instrumental role?
the breadwinner and disciplinarian of the family usually the male
52
What is meant by a social construct?
social phenomena that is created and varies from society to society
53
Give 1 reason for the decline in the birth rate
changing role of women, decline in infant mortality
54
Give 1 reason for the rise of lone parent families
changing role of women, rise of divorce, single by choice
55
Who is associated with the cultural explanation for the domestic division of labour?
Dunne
56
What is the information hierarchy?
the division between adults who can read and children who can't