Quiz

Question 1

machine that uses electronic components and instructions to the components to perform calculations, repetitive and complex procedures, process text, and manipulate data and signals.

Answer 1

Computer

Question 2

discrete entities objectively described, without interpretation or context.

Answer 2

Data

Question 3

Real-time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users.

Answer 3

Electronic Health Records

Question 4

is an all-encompassing term referring to technology that captures, processes, and generates healthcare information.

Answer 4

Healthcare information system

Question 5

It is the combination of computer science, healthcare science, information science and cognitive science.

Answer 5

Healthcare informatics

Question 6

An application of computer science and information science to the management and processing of data, information, and knowledge in the named discipline.

Answer 6

Informatics

Question 7

data processed into a structured form; interpreted, organized, structured and given meaning

Answer 7

Information

Question 8

synthesized information derived from the interpretation of data; provides a logical basis for making decisions essential to decision-making and to new discoveries.

Answer 8

Knowledge

Question 9

It is the application of computers, communications & information technology & systems to all fields of medicine – medical care, medical education and medical research.

Answer 9

Medical informatics

Question 10

The delivery of health care requires information about:

Answer 10

a. Science of type of care (nursing)
b. Patient or client
c. Provider
d. Outcomes
e. Process and systems for delivery of care

Question 11

helps determine the body of knowledge, language, and focus of that profession.

Answer 11

Science

Question 12

provides a foundation for decision- making within that profession

Answer 12

Scientific rationale

Question 13

5 Rights of information:

Answer 13

1. Person
2. Amount
3. Time
4. Information
5. Place

Question 14

 Shares common areas of science with other health professions and, therefore, easily supports interprofessional education, practice, and research focused on healthcare informatics.

Answer 14

Nursing informatics

Question 15

proposed a definition that nursing informatics is the use of information technologies in relation to any nursing functions and actions of nurses

Answer 15

Kathryn Hannah

Question 16

defined nursing informatics as the specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science in identifying, collecting, processing, and managing data and information to support nursing practice, administration, education, research, and the expansion of nursing knowledge

Answer 16

ANA

Question 17

is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice

Answer 17

Nursing informatics

Question 18

When did the ANA recognized informatics as a specialty in nursing with a distinct body of knowledge.

Answer 18

1992

Question 19

Computers was introduced into healthcare facilities for the processing of basic administrative tasks.

Answer 19

Early 1960s

Question 20

Framework for Nursing Informatics:

Answer 20

Data
Information
Knowledge

Question 21

4 Applications of Nursing Informatics:

Answer 21

Nursing clinical practice
Nursing education
Nursing research
Nursing administration

Question 22

 shows how modelling can be used to organize different concepts into a logical whole.
 The purpose of this model is to depict system components, influencing factors, and relationships that need to be considered when attempting to capture the complexities of professional practice.

Answer 22

Clinical information system (CIS) model

Question 23

 Their model placed data, information, and knowledge in sequential boxes with one-way arrows pointing from data to information to knowledge.
 The management processing box is directly above, with arrows pointing in one direction from management processing to each of the three boxes

Answer 23

Graves and Corcoran’s Model

Question 24

proposed a model of nursing informatics intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in this discipline.

 The model provides a framework for identifying significant information needs, which, in turn, can foster research.
 In this model, there are four primary elements arranged in a pyramid with a triangular base.

Answer 24

Patricia Schwirian model

Question 25

 developed the foundation of knowledge model.  The base of this model shows data and information distributed randomly.

Answer 25

Mcgonigle and Mastrian model

Question 26

Computers were first developed in the

Answer 26

late 1930s to early 1940s,

Question 27

Computers use in the healthcare industry occurred in the

Answer 27

1950s and 1960s.

Question 28

Prior to 1960s computers were initially used in healthcare facilities for

Answer 28

basic office administrative and financial accounting functions.

Question 29

Early computers used punch cards to store data and card readers to read computer programs, sort, and prepare data for processing. What year

Answer 29

Prior to 1960s

Question 30

 The uses of computers technology in healthcare settings began to be explored.  Questions such as “Why use computers?” and “What should be computerized?” were discussed. What year

Answer 30

1960s

Question 31

It was viewed as the hub of information exchange.

Answer 31

Nurses station

Question 32

What year did The nurses station in the was viewed as the hub of information exchange.

Answer 32

1960s

Question 33

 During the , hospitals began developing -based information systems which initially focused on physician order entry and results reporting, pharmacy, laboratory, and radiology reports, information for financial and managerial purposes, and physiologic monitoring systems in the intensive care units, and a few systems started to include care planning, decision support, and interdisciplinary problem lists.

Answer 33

1970s

Question 34

one of the first used computerized teaching system, which was implemented to teach classes in off-campus sites

Answer 34

Plato

Question 35

When did Plato invented

Answer 35

1970s

Question 36

 During this time, the Clinical Center at the National Institutes of Health implemented the TDS computer system; one of the earliest clinical information systems (called Eclipsys and now Allscripts) was the first system to include nursing practice protocols.

Answer 36

1970s

Question 37

 Many mainframe healthcare information systems (HISs) emerged with subsystems. These systems documented several aspects of the patient record, namely:

Answer 37

a. provider order entry and results reporting, b. the Kardex reporting c. vital signs

Question 38

During this time, Discharge planning systems were developed and used as referrals to community, public, and home healthcare facilities for the continuum of care.

Answer 38

1980s

Question 39

When did the microcomputer or personal (PC) emerged.

Answer 39

1980s

Question 41

During this time, Informatics newsletters, journals were being introduced including several books, such as the first edition of this book.

Answer 41

1980s

Question 42

Legislative activity in the paved the way for EHRs through the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996, emphasizing standardized transactions, and privacy and security of patient-identifiable information.

Answer 42

Mid 1990s

Question 43

What is the definition of HIPAA

Answer 43

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Question 44

the ANA recognized Nursing Informatics as a new specialty with a separate Scope of Nursing Informatics Practice Standards, and also established a specific credentialing examination for it

Answer 44

1992

Question 45

In ____, the ANA developed the Nursing Information and Data Set Evaluation Standards (NIDSEC) to evaluate and recognize nursing information systems

Answer 45

1997

Question 46

Computer hardware—PCs—continued to get smaller and computer notebooks were becoming affordable, increasing the types of computer technology available for nurses to use.

Answer 46

1990s

Question 47

WWW

Answer 47

World Wide Web

Question 48

ANA

Answer 48

American Nursing Association

Question 49

 In late ____, as hospitals became “paperless,” they began employing new nurses who had never charted on paper. Technological developments that influenced healthcare and included data capture and data sharing technological tools.

Answer 49

2000s

Question 50

RFID

Answer 50

Radio Frequency Identification

Question 51

 The use of ______________ emerged as a useful technology to match “right patient with the right medication” to improve patient safety. This also emerged to help nurses find equipment or scan patients to assure all surgical equipment is removed from inside patients before surgical sites are closed.

Answer 51

bar coding and radiofrequency identification (RFID)

Question 52

was created and given the mission to initiate and coordinate the urgently needed activities to develop, deploy, and routinely use CPRs to achieve improved outcomes in healthcare quality, cost, and access.

Answer 52

Computer based Patient Record Institute (CPRI)

Question 54

In_____, the Computer-Based Patient Record Institute (CPRI) was created and given the mission to initiate and coordinate the urgently needed activities to develop, deploy, and routinely use CPRs to achieve improved outcomes in healthcare quality, cost, and access.

Answer 54

1992

Question 55

It is a nurse who has formal education, certification and practical experience in using computers in patient care settings.

Answer 55

Nursing Informatics Specialists

Question 56

Their vision is advancing the best use of information and management systems for the betterment of health care

Answer 56

HIMSS