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Arch History I > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A

White Temple and Ziggurat, Uruk (Warka, Iraq), ca. 3500-3000 BC

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2
Q
A

Stele with law code of Hammurabi, from Susa, Iran, basalt, ca. 1780 BC

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3
Q
A

Statues of Gudea, including one holding temple plan, from Girsu, Iraq, diorite, ca. 2100 BC

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4
Q
A

Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu, Ur, Iraq, ca. 2100 BC

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5
Q
A

Citadel of Sargon II at Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad, Iraq), ca. 720 BC

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6
Q
A

Lamassu figures and tribute bearers, gypsum, from Citadel of Sargon II at Dur Sharrukin, ca. 720 BC

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7
Q
A

Ishtar Gate, Babylon (Iraq), glazed brick, ca. 575 BC

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8
Q

bent-axis approach

A

– in ancient Mesopotamia, an indirect approach into a temple or cella; generally gods
entered into a temple on the long axis, while humans entered on the short axis and turned 90-degrees to approach the cult statue.

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9
Q

bitumen

A

an asphalt of Asia Minor used in ancient times as a cement and mortar.

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10
Q

cella

A

the main room in a temple, housing the cult statue.

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11
Q

lamassu

A

an Assyrian guardian in the form of a human-headed winged bull.

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12
Q

ziggurat

A

base of a temple, usually stepped or having a broad ascent winding around it.

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13
Q
A

Mastaba tomb diagrams

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14
Q
A

• Entrance hall and colonnade

Imhotep, arch., Funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III (Old Kingdom), ca. 2630 BC

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15
Q
A

• Jubilee Court

Imhotep, arch., Funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III (Old Kingdom), ca. 2630 BC

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16
Q
A

South Palace

Imhotep, arch., Funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III (Old Kingdom), ca. 2630 BC

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17
Q
A

North Palace wall

Imhotep, arch., Funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III (Old Kingdom), ca. 2630 BC

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18
Q
A

Stepped Pyramid

Imhotep, arch., Funerary complex of King Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III (Old Kingdom), ca. 2630 BC

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19
Q
A

Bent Pyramid of Sneferu, Dahshur, Egypt, Dynasty IV (Old Kingdom)

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20
Q
A

Great Sphinx

Pyramid of Khafre (Chefren), Giza, Egypt, Dynasty IV (Old Kingdom), ca. 2530 BC

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21
Q
A

Valley and mortuary Temple

Pyramid of Khafre (Chefren), Giza, Egypt, Dynasty IV (Old Kingdom), ca. 2530 BC

22
Q
A

Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), Giza, Dynasty IV (Old Kingdom), ca. 2550 BC
• Fake tomb
• Grand Gallery
• Queen’s Chamber
• King’s Chamber

23
Q
A

Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII (Middle Kingdom), ca. 2000-1900 BC
• Tomb of Amenemhet

24
Q
A

Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII (Middle Kingdom), ca. 2000-1900 BC
• Tomb of Amenemhet

25
Q
A

Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII (Middle Kingdom), ca. 2000-1900 BC
• Tomb of Kheit

26
Q

ben-ben

A

– a cone-shaped stone in Egypt, which was the most sacred relic of the sun god Re; the basis
of the pyramidion form.

27
Q

clerestory

A

– windows placed high in a wall, usually above lower roof elements

28
Q

colossal

A

– very large; as in a colossal statue or colossal column (which rises several stories).

29
Q

engaged column

A

a column attached to or appearing to be partly embedded in a wall.

30
Q

ka

A

– in ancient Egypt, the immortal human life force.

31
Q

mastaba

A

– (from Arabic, bench) an Egyptian tomb with flat top and sloping sides, built over a grave
shaft.

32
Q

necropolis

A

– (Greek, city of the dead) a large burial area or cemetery.

33
Q

Proto-Doric columns

A

– column forms found in ancient Egypt which pre-date (come “before”) later Greek Doric
columns, but which look very similar.

34
Q

reed construction

A

– a traditional Egyptian form of building with dried river reeds that are bound together.

35
Q

relieving lintel

A

– acts similarly to a relieving arch. A lintel (or rough construction) placed in a wall or above
an opening to relieve it of superincumbent weight.

36
Q

serdab

A

– a small concealed chamber in an Egyptian mastaba for the statue of the deceased.

37
Q

sphinx

A

– a mythical Egyptian beast with the body of a lion and the head of a human.

38
Q
A

Corridor tomb of Seti I, Valley of the Kings, near Thebes, Dynasty XIX (New Kingdom), ca. 1279 BC

39
Q
A

Funerary Temple of Mentuhotep, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XI (Middle Kingdom), ca. 2061-2010 BC

40
Q
A

Senmut, arch., Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XVIII (New Kingdom), ca. 1473-1458 BC

41
Q
A

• Chapel to Hathor, with Hathor-headed capitals

Senmut, arch., Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XVIII (New Kingdom), ca. 1473-1458 BC

42
Q
A

Senmut, arch., Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XVIII (New Kingdom), ca. 1473-1458 BC

• Punt Colonnade

43
Q
A

Senmut, arch., Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XVIII (New Kingdom), ca. 1473-1458 BC

• Colossal statues of Hatshepsut as Osiris

44
Q
A

Senmut, arch., Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Thebes, Dynasty XVIII (New Kingdom), ca. 1473-1458 BC
• Portico of the Anubis Sanctuary

45
Q

atlantid

A

– a male figure that functions as a supporting column.

46
Q

axis

A

a main line of direction, motion, growth, or extension.

47
Q

caryatid

A

a female figure that functions as a supporting column.

48
Q

colonnade

A

– a row of columns which carries an entablature.

49
Q

column

A

an upright structural member, circular in plan, and usually slightly tapering; in classical
architecture it consists of a base, shaft, and capital.

50
Q

hypostyle hall

A

a large hall composed of many columns placed close together to support the roof, which
gives the appearance of a forest of columns.

Arch History I (2 decks)

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