Quiz 2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Key design elements for static dissipators based on point discharge theory (3)
- Radius of dissipator electrode
- Number of dissipator electrodes
- Dissipator construction material
Improving earth resistance include (3)
- Treat soil
- Use of multiple rods
- Lengthen the earth electrode in the earth
This method of measuring earth resistance is best applied when a simple ground system with existing return path through a multiple grounds is present.
Clamp-on
The typical duration of a lightning flash is approximately…
0.5 seconds
The National eElectrical Code recommend additional electrode if a resistance to ground greater than…
25 ohms
Basic test method for earth resistance measurements include (3)
- Clamp-on test method
- Dead earth method
- Fall of Potential method
The most common source of lightning cloud form is…
Cumulonimbus
In the British standard, S1 means…
Strike directly to the structure
A lightning flash is a constant source of…
current
Methods of designing the air termination network includes (3)
- The rolling sphere
- The protective angle design
- The mesh design
Types of LPS earthing system include (3)
- Type A
- Type B
- Foundation earth electrodes
Factors affecting earth resistivity (3)
- Temperature
- Type of soil
- Moisture content
The average peak current for the first impulse of lightning is…
18kA
British design of lightning protection system is based on… (3)
- Rolling Sphere method
- Protective angle/Cone method
- Use of natural conductors
Most common form of lightning that account for 90% or more of the cloud-to-ground flashes worldwide is…
Category 1
Refers to location where at risk of full lightning strike and the full lightning electromagnetic field.
LPZ 0a
The minimum recommended thickness of stainless steel sheet considered as part of LPS is…
0.50 mm
It is a positive leader ground-to-cloud discharge.
Category 2
The cone of protection is determined by the following (2)
- Height of structure
- Storm Cloud
The lightning protection system is required to… (3)
- Conduct the lightning strike safely to ground
- Disperse the strike safely in the earth
- Intercept the lightning strike