Quiz 2

Question 1

Dysphagia

Answer 1

difficulty/not swollowing

Question 2

Hematemesis

Answer 2

spitting up blood

Question 3

Hepatomegaly

Answer 3

enlarged liver

Question 4

Ileus

Answer 4

without movement

Question 5

Dyspepsia

Answer 5

unable to digest

Question 6

Appendectomy

Answer 6

removal of the appendix

Question 7

Cholecystectomy

Answer 7

gallbladder removal

Question 8

Hemicolectomy

Answer 8

removal of a piece of a colon

Question 9

Anoxia

Answer 9

without O2

Question 10

Auscultation

Answer 10

listening with a scope

Question 11

Clubbing

Answer 11

when blood pools in the fingers

Question 12

Dyspnea

Answer 12

low O2

Question 13

Orthopnea

Answer 13

hard time breathing when laying down
- Sit them in Fowlers to correct

Question 14

Hemoptysis

Answer 14

blood in sputum

Question 15

Eupnea

Answer 15

normal breathing

Question 16

Anuria!

Answer 16

small urine output

Question 17

Dysuria

Answer 17

painful urination

Question 18

Enuresis!

Answer 18

urinary incontinance

Question 19

Hematuria

Answer 19

blood in urine

Question 20

Nocturia

Answer 20

peeing in the night

Question 21

testicular torsion

Answer 21

twisted testicles

Question 22

Epididymitis

Answer 22

inflammation of the epididimis

Question 23

Prostatitis

Answer 23

inflammation of the prostate gland

Question 24

expectorant

Answer 24

throwing up

Question 25

Diagnostic tests may be used to diagnose urinary issues?!

Answer 25

urine analysis, odor, color

Question 26

Which of the following are radiologic tests that can be used to assess the status of the respiratory system?

Answer 26

Bronchoscopy

Question 27

Sputum analysis

Answer 27

evaulation of spit

Question 28

Bronchoscopy

Answer 28

looking at the bronchioles threw a camera

Question 29

Physical examination of an older adult patient?

Answer 29

- Take time for them to answer, consider cognitive function, age, assess movement of their gaits

Question 30

Inspection Auscultation Palpation Percussion

Answer 30

Inspection: Assess Auscultation: Listen with scope Palpation: Feeling and pressing Percuss: to tap and listen to the sounds

Question 31

therapeutic verbal vs non-verbal communication

Answer 31

Therapeutic: gets more information; describe your typical meal NonVerbal: Body language and cues

Question 32

Open ended questions vs. Closed ended questions

Answer 32

Open: allow the patient to elaborate and share details-How do you feel about... Closed:one or two word answer from the patient- where does it...

Question 33

What are the three components of Linda Caputi's clinical judgment model?

Answer 33

1. Novice to expert theory 2. Steps in Clinical Judgement 3. Clinical Judgement competencies

Question 34

Tanner Model Clinical Judgement thinking

Answer 34

Noticing, Interpreting, Responding, Reflecting - Steps don't always flow linearly - Steps are vague - Helped to establish a general thinking model

Question 35

Role of the nurse in patient care

Answer 35

- nursing process to assess, plan, diagnose, implement, and evaluate patient situations and outcomes - recognize and focus on meeting the needs of patients - collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to advocate for patient’s needs - strong commitment to patients, families and communities.

Question 36

Social determinants of health

Answer 36

- Conditions of the environment where people live, work, worship and grow up in 1. Economic stability 2. Education 3. Food 4. Community and social context 5. Healthcare systems 6. Neighborhood and physical environment

Question 37

Levels of prevention

Answer 37

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

Question 38

Primary Healthcare

Answer 38

Emphasis health promotion and includes prenatal and well-baby care, family planning, nutrition counseling and disease control Ex: Office or clinic visits

Question 39

Secondary healthcare

Answer 39

Includes the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and injury Ex: care in hospital settings, as emergent care centers

Question 40

Tertiary healthcare

Answer 40

Acute care Involves the provision of specialized highly technical care Ex: Intensive care, burn centers

Question 41

Caputi: Component 1

Answer 41

- Novice to beginner Theory - Theory that you have to master every stage

Question 42

Caputi: Component 2

Answer 42

- Steps in Clinical Judgement 1. Getting information 2. Making meaning of the info 3. Determining actions to take 4. Taking action 5. Evaluating outcomes and thinking

Question 43

Caputi: Component 3

Answer 43

- Clinical Judgement Competencies listing of the specific thinking skills and strategies used in each step

Question 44

health disparities- what are they and how do they impact care

Answer 44

- A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantages Factors that influence: 1. Racial and ethnic groups 2. Poverty 3. Gender; age 4. Mental Health 5. Educational level 6. Disabilities 7. Sexual orientation 8. Health insurane and access to healthcare

Question 45

Stages of the sick role

Answer 45

Stage 1: Experiencing symptoms Stage 2: Assuming the sick role Stage 3: Assuming a dependent role Stage 4: Achieving recovery and rehabilitation