Quiz #2 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Cervical spine
Recommended kV range: ________
75-85 kV
AP Thoracic
Recommended kV range: ________
75-85 kV
Lat Thoracic
Recommended kV range: ________
85-95 kV
AP Lumbar
Recommended kV range: ________
80-90 kV
Lat Lumbar
Recommended kV range: ________
85-95 kV
AP Full Spine
Recommended kV range: ________
80-100 kV
Pelvis/Hip
Recommended kV range: ________
75-85 kV
MAs controls ________
film density
________ % MAs makes 1st VISIBLE/SLIGHT change in DENSITY
30% MAs
50% MAs will ________ density by 1/2
REDUCE density by 1/2
DOUBLING the MAs DOUBLES the DENSITY of the film. This is known as the ________
50% reciprocal rule
If the film is TOO DARK, but we can see the structures, we use ________ (MAs)
50% rule
1/2 MAs - 50% rule
If the film is TOO LIGHT, but we can see the structures, we ________ the MAs
DOUBLE the MAs
2x MAs - 50% reciprocal rule
________% ________ in kV will DOUBLE the DENSITY of the film
15% kV
INCREASE
(2x film density)
________% ________ in kV will CUT the DENSITY of the film by 1/2
15% kV
DECREASE
(1/2 film density)
If a film is TOO DARK or TOO LIGHT but still SHOWS the structures, we use the ________ for kV
15% rule
It terms of FILM DENSITY, we want to use the ________ kV range
OPTIMAL kV range
HIGH CONTRAST = ________ scale = BLACK/WHITE with a few shades of GRAY in between
short scale (HIGH contrast = SHORT scale)
LOW CONTRAST = ________ scale = LOTS of GRAYS
long scale (LOW contrast = LONG scale)
If a film is TOO GRAY, but DENSITY is good, we should do what? (2)
DECRESE by kV 15%
AND
DOUBLE MAs (2x MAs)
If a film does NOT have ENOUGH GRAY, but DENSITY is good, we should do what? (2)
INCREASE by kV 15%
AND
DECREASE MAs in 1/2 (1/2 MAs)
If a film is TOO DARK, AND structures are NOT VISIBLE, we should do what? (2)
DECREASE kV by 15%
AND
DECREASE MAs by 1/2 (1/2 MAs)
If a film is TOO LIGHT AND structures are NOT VISIBLE, we should do what? (2)
INCREASE kV by 15%
AND
DOUBLE MAs (2x MAs)
If you can see ALL the structures, but the film is just a LITTLE TOO LIGHT, we should ________ (2)
INCREASE kV by 15%
OR
DOUBLE MAs (2x MAs)