Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A genetic disorder in which abnormal Hgb is produced and becomes spikey under hypoxic conditions

A

Sickle-cell anemia

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2
Q

A common occurrence after a transfusion error

A

Hemolytic anemia

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3
Q

A consequence of acute blood loss

A

Hemorrhagic anemia

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4
Q

Results from inadequate intake of iron-rich foods or chronic gastric ulcers

A

Iron-deficiency anemia

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5
Q

Common for patients who have a portion of their stomach removed

A

Pernicious anemia

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6
Q

Agranular leukocytes

A

Lymphocytes and Monocytes

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7
Q

Increases in number during allergy attacks

A

Basophils and Eosinophils

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8
Q

Descendents may be formed in lymph tissue

A

Lymphocyte

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9
Q

Releases histamine during inflammatory reactions

A

Basophils

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10
Q

A T-cell or a B-cell

A

Lymphocyte

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11
Q

Primary factor in blood viscosity

A

Red blood cells

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12
Q

Granulocyte with the largest granules

A

Basophils

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13
Q

Cytoplasmic fragments involved in blood clotting

A

Platelets

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14
Q

Langerhans cells of the skin, Kupffer cells of the liver, alveolar macrophages

A

Monocytes

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15
Q

What is thrombocytopenia

A

Increase in platelet count

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16
Q

What is lymphoma

A

Cancer of lymph nodes

17
Q

What is neutropenia

A

Decrease in neutrophils leading to a risk for bacterial infection

18
Q

What is erythrocytosis?

A

Increase in RBC count in blood

19
Q

What is leukemia

A

Increase in number and abnormal WBC’s

- many types and causes, some more treatable than others

20
Q

Increase or decrease RBC count?

Breathing carbon monoxide for extended periods of time

A

Increase – due to lack of oxygen

21
Q

Increase or decrease RBC count?

Radiation damage to the red bone marrow

22
Q

Increase or decrease RBC count?

Removal of the stomach

A

Decrease - lack of intrinsic factor

23
Q

Increase or decrease RBC count?

Erythropoietin doping

24
Q

Increase or decrease RBC count?

Use of NSAIDs that results in bleeding ulcers

25
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Dehydration
Increased
26
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Low dietary vitamin B12
decreased - B12 is needed for RBC formation
27
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Low dietary iron
Decreased -- iron is needed to make hemoglobin
28
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Cigarette smoking
Increased -- CO in smoke that results in less oxygen in blood. Body will produce more EPO
29
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Vacationing at high altitude
Increased due to lower oxygen levels at high altitude
30
Increase or decrease RBC count? | COPD
Increased - body is not able to get enough oxygen
31
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Anabolic steriods
Increased - testosterone increases EPO and therefore RBCs
32
Increase or decrease RBC count? | Kidney damage
Decreased -- kidney's inability to produce sufficient EPO