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PSYCHIATRIC NURSING QUIZ FINALS > QUIZ 3 > Flashcards

QUIZ 3 Flashcards

Addiction

1
Q

national health problem

A

Substance use disorder and other related disorder

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2
Q

3rd preventable cause of death in the US

A

Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism

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3
Q

causal factor in more than 200 disease and injury conditions

A

Alcohol

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4
Q

Examples of infants suffering physiological & emotional consequences of prenatal exposure to alcohol or drugs

A

fetal alcohol syndrome, neonatal abstinence syndrome, “crack babies”

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5
Q

Chemical abuse also results in _____ ____

A

increased violence

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6
Q

Examples of violence

A

domestic abuse, homicide, and child abuse and neglect

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7
Q

Most commonly abused drug (w/ percentage)

A

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or “Shabu” remains the leading substance being abused comprising ( 92% )
Cannabis “Marijuana” ( at 27% )
Distant 3rd MDMA or Ecstasy ( 0.65% )

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8
Q

nature of drug taking

A

Mono drug

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9
Q

administration routes

A

through inhalation/sniffing and oral ingestion

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10
Q

current drug users in the Philippines

A

1.8 million

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11
Q

used illegal drugs once in their lives

A

4.8 million Filipinos

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12
Q

What is the cause of Drug addiction in the Philippines

A

Poverty
Unemployment
Social inequality

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13
Q

It is a social and health concern

A

drug use and abuse

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14
Q

Types of Substance Abuse

A

Polysubstance abuse
Designer drugs or club drugs
Intoxication
Withdrawal syndrome
Detoxification
Substance Abuse
Substance Dependence

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15
Q

Categories of drugs include

A

Alcohol
Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics
Stimulants
Cannabis
Opioids
Hallucinogens
Inhalants

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16
Q

abuse of more than one substance

A

Polysubstance abuse

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17
Q

synthetic substance made by altering existing medications

A

Designer drugs or club drugs

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18
Q

use of substance that results in maladaptive behavior.

A

Intoxication

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19
Q

negative psychological and physical reaction that occur when the use of substance ceases or dramatically decreases.

A

Withdrawal syndrome

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20
Q

process of safely withdrawing from a substance

A

Detoxification

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21
Q

using a drug in a way that is inconsistent with medical or social norms and despite negative consequences

A

Substance Abuse

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22
Q

includes problems associated with addiction, such as tolerance, withdrawal, and unsuccessful attempts to stop using the substance.

A

Substance Dependence

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23
Q

a pattern of more severe difficulties for people with alcoholism begins to emerge by the age of

A

mid 20’s to the mid 30’s

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24
Q

episode during which the person continues to function but has no conscious awareness

A

Blackout

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25
Q

person continues to drink, he/she needs more alcohol to produce same effect.

A

Tolerance

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26
Q

occurs after a continuous heavy drinking, and the person experience intoxication even taking to a small amount of alcohol

A

Tolerance break

27
Q

when the person functioning is affected

A

Period of abstinence or temporary controlled drinking

28
Q

the person may set up rules about drinking such as

A

Drinking only on certain times
Drinking only beer

29
Q

This condition above of temporary controlled drinking will soon leads to ___

A

escalation of alcohol intake , more problems and subsequent crisis.

30
Q

For many substance use is a chronic illness characterized by

A

remission and relapses.

31
Q

Relapse rate

A

60% to 90%

32
Q

Minority remain sober after

A

1st treatment experience

33
Q

people with alcohol related problem modify or quit drinking on their own without a treatment program.

A

Spontaneous remission or natural recovery

34
Q

Related Disorder

A

Gambling Disorder
Caffeine and tobacco or nicotine

35
Q

non substance related diagnosis. Characterized by problem gambling, spending money, one cannot afford to lose, lying about gambling, getting money from others and inability to refrain from gambling for any specific time.

A

Gambling Disorder

36
Q

substances that are addictive and are included in DSM of Mental Disorder psychosis

A

Caffeine and tobacco or nicotine

37
Q

cause substance induce psychosis, but psychotic symptoms may persist due to damage to the brain.

A

Methamphetamine

38
Q

high risk for developing alcoholism and drug dependence

A

Children of alcoholic parents

39
Q

causes of alcoholism was a result of genetics with remainder caused by environmental influences.

A

60%

40
Q

stimulated upon ingestion of mood altering substances which produces pleasant feelings or a “high” that is reinforcing or positive experience

A

Dopamine

41
Q

thought to play a part

A

Family dynamics

42
Q

four times as likely to develop alcoholism compared with general population.

A

Children of alcoholics

43
Q

ways for the child to adopt a similar style of maladaptive coping, stormy relationships and substance abuse

A

inconsistency in the parents behavior, poor role modeling and lack of nurturing pave

44
Q

Social and Environmental Factors influences initial and continued use of substances.

A

Cultural factors, social attitudes, peer behaviors, laws, cost and availability

45
Q

younger experimenters use substances that carries less social disapproval

A

alcohol and cannabis.

46
Q

Older people use drugs

A

cocaine and opioids

47
Q

increases in areas where availability increases and decreases in areas where costs of alcohol are higher because of increased taxation

A

Alcohol consumption

48
Q

Many people view the social use of ____ though still illegal but as harmful

A

cannabis

49
Q

can influence a persons use of substances

A

Environment and social customs

50
Q

do not drink alcohol but alcohol is an integral part of Jewish rites.

A

Muslims

51
Q

use Peyote a hallucinogen in religious ceremonies

A

native American tribes

52
Q

a reddening of the face and neck as a result of increased blood flow

A

Flushing

53
Q

highest among people of Asian ancestry

A

Flushing

54
Q

Type of Substances and Treatment

A

Alcohol

55
Q

central nervous system depressant

A

Alcohol

56
Q

the effects of alcohol

A

relaxation and loss of inhibition.

57
Q

Intoxication presenting behavior

A

Slurred speech
Unsteady gait
Lack of coordination
Impaired attention, concentration, memory and judgment

58
Q

An overdose or excessive alcohol intake in a short period can result

A

vomiting, unconsciousness and respiratory depression.

59
Q

vomiting, unconsciousness and respiratory depression can cause

A

aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary obstruction.

60
Q

Alcohol induced hypotension can lead to

A

cardiovascular shock and death.

61
Q

Treatment of Alcohol overdose

A

gastric lavage or dialysis

62
Q

Administration of _______ is contraindicated

A

CNS stimulant

63
Q

Symptoms of withdrawal usually begins _____

A

4 to 12 hours after cessation

64
Q

Symptoms of withdrawal

A

Coarse hand tremors
Sweating
Elevated pulse and blood pressure

PSYCHIATRIC NURSING QUIZ FINALS (3 decks)

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