QUIZ 3

Question 1

national health problem

Answer 1

Substance use disorder and other related disorder

Question 2

3rd preventable cause of death in the US

Answer 2

Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism

Question 3

causal factor in more than 200 disease and injury conditions

Answer 3

Alcohol

Question 4

Examples of infants suffering physiological & emotional consequences of prenatal exposure to alcohol or drugs

Answer 4

fetal alcohol syndrome, neonatal abstinence syndrome, “crack babies”

Question 5

Chemical abuse also results in _____ ____

Answer 5

increased violence

Question 6

Examples of violence

Answer 6

domestic abuse, homicide, and child abuse and neglect

Question 7

Most commonly abused drug (w/ percentage)

Answer 7

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or “Shabu” remains the leading substance being abused comprising ( 92% )
Cannabis “Marijuana” ( at 27% )
Distant 3rd MDMA or Ecstasy ( 0.65% )

Question 8

nature of drug taking

Answer 8

Mono drug

Question 9

administration routes

Answer 9

through inhalation/sniffing and oral ingestion

Question 10

current drug users in the Philippines

Answer 10

1.8 million

Question 11

used illegal drugs once in their lives

Answer 11

4.8 million Filipinos

Question 12

What is the cause of Drug addiction in the Philippines

Answer 12

Poverty
Unemployment
Social inequality

Question 13

It is a social and health concern

Answer 13

drug use and abuse

Question 14

Types of Substance Abuse

Answer 14

Polysubstance abuse
Designer drugs or club drugs
Intoxication
Withdrawal syndrome
Detoxification
Substance Abuse
Substance Dependence

Question 15

Categories of drugs include

Answer 15

Alcohol
Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics
Stimulants
Cannabis
Opioids
Hallucinogens
Inhalants

Question 16

abuse of more than one substance

Answer 16

Polysubstance abuse

Question 17

synthetic substance made by altering existing medications

Answer 17

Designer drugs or club drugs

Question 18

use of substance that results in maladaptive behavior.

Answer 18

Intoxication

Question 19

negative psychological and physical reaction that occur when the use of substance ceases or dramatically decreases.

Answer 19

Withdrawal syndrome

Question 20

process of safely withdrawing from a substance

Answer 20

Detoxification

Question 21

using a drug in a way that is inconsistent with medical or social norms and despite negative consequences

Answer 21

Substance Abuse

Question 22

includes problems associated with addiction, such as tolerance, withdrawal, and unsuccessful attempts to stop using the substance.

Answer 22

Substance Dependence

Question 23

a pattern of more severe difficulties for people with alcoholism begins to emerge by the age of

Answer 23

mid 20’s to the mid 30’s

Question 24

episode during which the person continues to function but has no conscious awareness

Answer 24

Blackout

Question 25

person continues to drink, he/she needs more alcohol to produce same effect.

Answer 25

Tolerance

Question 26

occurs after a continuous heavy drinking, and the person experience intoxication even taking to a small amount of alcohol

Answer 26

Tolerance break

Question 27

when the person functioning is affected

Answer 27

Period of abstinence or temporary controlled drinking

Question 28

the person may set up rules about drinking such as

Answer 28

Drinking only on certain times Drinking only beer

Question 29

This condition above of temporary controlled drinking will soon leads to ___

Answer 29

escalation of alcohol intake , more problems and subsequent crisis.

Question 30

For many substance use is a chronic illness characterized by

Answer 30

remission and relapses.

Question 31

Relapse rate

Answer 31

60% to 90%

Question 32

Minority remain sober after

Answer 32

1st treatment experience

Question 33

people with alcohol related problem modify or quit drinking on their own without a treatment program.

Answer 33

Spontaneous remission or natural recovery

Question 34

Related Disorder

Answer 34

Gambling Disorder Caffeine and tobacco or nicotine

Question 35

non substance related diagnosis. Characterized by problem gambling, spending money, one cannot afford to lose, lying about gambling, getting money from others and inability to refrain from gambling for any specific time.

Answer 35

Gambling Disorder

Question 36

substances that are addictive and are included in DSM of Mental Disorder psychosis

Answer 36

Caffeine and tobacco or nicotine

Question 37

cause substance induce psychosis, but psychotic symptoms may persist due to damage to the brain.

Answer 37

Methamphetamine

Question 38

high risk for developing alcoholism and drug dependence

Answer 38

Children of alcoholic parents

Question 39

causes of alcoholism was a result of genetics with remainder caused by environmental influences.

Answer 39

60%

Question 40

stimulated upon ingestion of mood altering substances which produces pleasant feelings or a “high” that is reinforcing or positive experience

Answer 40

Dopamine

Question 41

thought to play a part

Answer 41

Family dynamics

Question 42

four times as likely to develop alcoholism compared with general population.

Answer 42

Children of alcoholics

Question 43

ways for the child to adopt a similar style of maladaptive coping, stormy relationships and substance abuse

Answer 43

inconsistency in the parents behavior, poor role modeling and lack of nurturing pave

Question 44

Social and Environmental Factors influences initial and continued use of substances.

Answer 44

Cultural factors, social attitudes, peer behaviors, laws, cost and availability

Question 45

younger experimenters use substances that carries less social disapproval

Answer 45

alcohol and cannabis.

Question 46

Older people use drugs

Answer 46

cocaine and opioids

Question 47

increases in areas where availability increases and decreases in areas where costs of alcohol are higher because of increased taxation

Answer 47

Alcohol consumption

Question 48

Many people view the social use of ____ though still illegal but as harmful

Answer 48

cannabis

Question 49

can influence a persons use of substances

Answer 49

Environment and social customs

Question 50

do not drink alcohol but alcohol is an integral part of Jewish rites.

Answer 50

Muslims

Question 51

use Peyote a hallucinogen in religious ceremonies

Answer 51

native American tribes

Question 52

a reddening of the face and neck as a result of increased blood flow

Answer 52

Flushing

Question 53

highest among people of Asian ancestry

Answer 53

Flushing

Question 54

Type of Substances and Treatment

Answer 54

Alcohol

Question 55

central nervous system depressant

Answer 55

Alcohol

Question 56

the effects of alcohol

Answer 56

relaxation and loss of inhibition.

Question 57

Intoxication presenting behavior

Answer 57

Slurred speech Unsteady gait Lack of coordination Impaired attention, concentration, memory and judgment

Question 58

An overdose or excessive alcohol intake in a short period can result

Answer 58

vomiting, unconsciousness and respiratory depression.

Question 59

vomiting, unconsciousness and respiratory depression can cause

Answer 59

aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary obstruction.

Question 60

Alcohol induced hypotension can lead to

Answer 60

cardiovascular shock and death.

Question 61

Treatment of Alcohol overdose

Answer 61

gastric lavage or dialysis

Question 62

Administration of _______ is contraindicated

Answer 62

CNS stimulant

Question 63

Symptoms of withdrawal usually begins _____

Answer 63

4 to 12 hours after cessation

Question 64

Symptoms of withdrawal

Answer 64

Coarse hand tremors Sweating Elevated pulse and blood pressure