Quiz 3

Question 1

bird’s beak seen on barium swallow

Answer 1

achalasia

Question 2

esophageal spasm with uncoordinated contractions

Answer 2

corkscrew

Question 3

esophageal spasm with high amplitude contractions

Answer 3

nutcracker

Question 4

Esophageal tears in mucosa and submucosa only

Answer 4

Mallory-Weiss

Question 5

full thickness esophageal tears

Answer 5

boerhaave’s

Question 6

cell change from squamous to columnar

Answer 6

barrett’s

Question 7

type of CA that may result from barretts

Answer 7

adenocarcinoma

Question 8

What kind of CA occurs mostly in upper 2/3 of esophagus? Lower 1/3?

Answer 8

SCC; adenocarcinoma

Question 9

Granular cell tumors of the esophagus arise from ____ cells

Answer 9

Schwann

Question 10

location of ulceration most heavily associated with H pylori

Answer 10

duodenal

Question 11

General histological findings in CA

Answer 11

increased mitotic figures, increased nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, change in cell shape and size

Question 12

histological feature of gastric adenocarcinoma

Answer 12

signet cell

Question 13

leather like scar tissue in the stomach decreases contractility

Answer 13

linitis plastica

Question 14

neuro-endocrine neoplasms that arise from enterochromaffin cells

Answer 14

carcinoid tumor

Question 15

Where is ulcerative colitis primarily found?

Answer 15

rectum and colon

Question 16

Where is crohns primarily found?

Answer 16

SI especially terminal ileum

Question 17

Layers involved in UC

Answer 17

mucosa

Question 18

Layers involved in crohns

Answer 18

transmural

Question 19

characterized by skip lesions

Answer 19

crohns

Question 20

characterized by crypt abscessed

Answer 20

ulverative colitis

Question 21

narrowing of lower part of the esophagus caused by ring of mucosal and submucosal tissue. located at squamocolumnar junction.

Answer 21

Schatzki ring

Question 22

MC and 2nd MC cause of childhood Menetrier’s

Answer 22

#1 H pylori
#2 CMV

Question 23

MC cause of adult Menetrier’s

Answer 23

Increased TGF alpha

Question 24

Coiled spring appearance on Xray is associated with what condition

Answer 24

intussusception

Question 25

associated with lymphocytic infiltration of Auerbach's plexus

Answer 25

achalasia

Question 26

MC benign esophageal tumor

Answer 26

leiomyoma

Question 27

Associated with AMAG

Answer 27

carcinoid tumor

Question 28

rugae markedly increased in size, height, and width

Answer 28

Menetrier's

Question 29

MC esophageal tumor in US

Answer 29

adenocarcinoma

Question 30

Mycobacterium complexes seen w crohns

Answer 30

MAA - mycobacterium arium arium | MAC - mycobacterium arium complex

Question 31

MC cause of odynophasia

Answer 31

esophageal candidiasis

Question 32

with barretts infiltrating cells that are ____ in origin have greater risk of malignancy

Answer 32

colonic

Question 33

common causes of esophageal SCC

Answer 33

tobacco and alcohol

Question 34

common cause of esophageal adenocarcinoma

Answer 34

Hx of GERD

Question 35

infiltration by neutrophils. loss of gastric glandular cells. replacement by intestinal (numerous goblet cells) and fibrous tissues.

Answer 35

atrophic gastritis

Question 36

dzsz associated with H pylori

Answer 36

acute/chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, esophageal adenocarcinoma, duod/gastric ulcer, gastric CA, Menetriers, gastric lymphoma

Question 37

Tumor markers for gastric lymphoma

Answer 37

CD34 & CD117