Quiz #4 Flashcards

1
Q

who was Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

american pbilosopher, lectuerer, poet

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2
Q

who were ralph waldo’s parents

A

son of a minister and a devout mother

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3
Q

what happened to emerson’s father

A

he died when he was 8 and he was raised by his aunt

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4
Q

where did emerson graduate

A

harvard college and harvard divinity school

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5
Q

what minister did emerson become and when did he marry

A

unitarian,1829

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6
Q

what happened to whis wafe

A

she died after two years of marriage and he was consumed with grief that challenged his faith

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7
Q

what happened with emerson’s ministry

A

he traveled to europe after where he met philosophers

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8
Q

what did emerson start writing about

A

transcendentalism

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9
Q

what did transcendentalsim grow out of

A

the unitarian church from the writings of emerson, thoreu, fuller and others

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10
Q

what is transcendtalism

A

literary philosophoical and political movement

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11
Q

what is emerson famous for

A

“nature”, “self-reliance” “the poet” “the american scholar.” and “the poet”

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12
Q

what letter did emerson write and who did he write it to

A

a letter to martin van buren and he wrote to president martin van buren a month before the indian removal act

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13
Q

what was the indian removal acrt

A

forced the Cherokee to leave their land in Georgia and march 800-1000 to Oklahoma on the infamous trail of tears

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14
Q

the 1819 treaty with the cherokee

A

cherokee land would be protected–off limits forever to any American settlesr

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15
Q

1828 what was discovered in georgia

A

gold is discovered in george

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16
Q

what did andrew jackson think of the native amercains

A

indians are savages and they must disappera

17
Q

how many votes approved the indian approval act

A

5

18
Q

what did the supreme court rule

A

that geogia had no jurisdiction over cherokee land

19
Q

what was the 1835 treaty of new echota

A

cherokee leaders decided to sign a treaty that agree with them leaving their homes and will relocate to oklahoma

20
Q

what was thte reaction of the treaty of echota

A

many protests

21
Q

what happened in 1838

A

soldiers are sent to drive the cherokee from their homes and they are placed in stockaades and they begin to Oklahoma on the trail of tears

22
Q

what happened during the trail of tears

A
  • 1/4 of the 160000 died
23
Q

where do the descdents of the cherokee stay

A

cherokee,north carolina

24
Q

what was the purpose of emerson’s letter

A

to persuade van buren to halth the deportation of the cherokee

25
Q

what elements of racism were present in emerson’s papert

A

we have read their newspapers we have witnessed with sympathy the painful labors of these red men to redeem their own race

26
Q

why do you think emerson’s letter to prevent deportation of the Cherokee was so patronizing

A
  • emerson was a man of his time and he probably saw that native Americans were inferior in some way
  • appealing to his audience
27
Q

examples of eloquent expresssion of emerson’s outrag

A
  1. in the name of god
  2. such deereliction
28
Q

what is tone

A

author’s attitude or feeling toward the subject and audience, creates tone through imagery, figurative language, sentence structure

29
Q

what is mood

A

emotion or atmosphere felt by the reader

30
Q

who wrote down sojourner’s truth speech after she made it

A

frances D. gage

31
Q

who was sojourner truth

A

one of twelve children born a slave and she fought for women’s rights and her speech in akron ohio was extremely influential

32
Q

according to Sojourner Truth what arguments do white men make to keep woman subjugated

A
  1. women need help getting into carriages; they are weak and dependent
  2. women are not as smart as men
  3. christ wasn’t a woman
  4. men blame women for the fall of humans because of the apple incident
33
Q

how did the audience react to sojourner truth’s speech

A

they were impressed and excited, and they rushed to shake her hand