quiz 4 Flashcards
1
Q
tibial (medial) collateral ligament function
A
resist forces that push the knee medially
2
Q
what does tibial (medial) collateral ligament prevent?
A
valgus knee
3
Q
fibular (lateral) collateral ligament function
A
resist forces that push the knee laterally
4
Q
what does fibular (lateral) collateral ligament prevent?
A
varus knee
5
Q
posterior cruciate ligament function
A
prevent anterior displacement of femur on tibia
6
Q
anterior cruciate ligament function
A
prevents posterior displacement of femur on tibia
7
Q
terrible triad of o’donoghue
A
injury to MCL, ACL, and medial meniscus
8
Q
1st degree ligament injury
A
mild, no joint instability
9
Q
2nd degree ligament injury
A
partial tear, some joint stability
10
Q
3rd degree ligament injury
A
severe tear, joint instability, surgery needed
11
Q
superior tibiofibular joint classification
A
synovial/planar/triaxial
12
Q
middle tibiofibular joint classification
A
syndesmosis/interosseous membrane
13
Q
distal tibiofibular joint classification
A
syndesmosis/tibiofibular ligament
14
Q
tibialis anterior origin
A
lateral condyle + lateral tibia, interosseous membrane
15
Q
tibialis anterior insertion
A
medial + plantar surfaces of metatarsal 1 or cuneiform bone 1
16
Q
tibialis anterior innervation
A
deep fibular n
17
Q
tibialis anterior action
A
dorsiflexion + inversion
18
Q
extensor hallucis longus origin
A
medial fibula + interosseous membrane
19
Q
extensor hallucis longus insertion
A
dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of great toe
20
Q
extensor hallucis longus innervation
A
deep fibular n
21
Q
extensor hallucis longus action
A
extension of interphalangeal joint of hallux (great toe)
22
Q
extensor digitorium longus origin
A
lateral condyle of tibia, fibula, interosseous membrane
23
Q
extensor digitorium longus insertion
A
distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
24
Q
extensor digitorium longus innervation
A
deep fibular n
25
extensor digitorium longus action
ankle dorsiflexion, extension of lateral 4 digits
26
fibularis tertius origin
distal 1/3 of anterior fibula + interosseous membrane
27
fibularis tertius insertion
dorsal surface of base of metatarsal 5
28
fibularis tertius innervation
deep fibular n
29
fibularis tertius action
eversion + weak dorsiflexion. proprioceptive role in sudden inversion (wobbly ankles)
30
fibularis longus origin
head + proximal 3/4 of lateral fibula
31
fibularis longus insertion
lateral malleolar groove to lateral part of metatarsal 1 + cuniform 1+ cuboid bone
32
fibularis longus innervation
superficial fibular n (peroneal n)
33
fibularis longus action
eversion
34
fibularis brevis origin
distal 1/3 of lateral fibula
35
fibularis brevis insertion
lateral part of base of metatarsal 5
36
fibularis brevis innervation
superficial fibular n
37
fibularis brevis action
eversion
38
gastrocnemius medial head origin
medial supracondylar line
39
gastrocnemius lateral head origin
lateral supracondylar line of femur
40
gastrocnemius insertion
calcaneal tuberosity by achilles tendon
41
gastrocnemius innervation
tibial n
42
gastrocnemius action
plantarflexion + initiates knee flexion
43
soleus origin
posterior proximal 1/3 of fibula + soleal line + medial tibia
44
soleus insertion
calcaneal tuberosity
45
soleus innervation
tibial n
46
soleus action
plantar flexion
47
plantaris origin
lateral supra epicondyle of femur
48
plantaris insertion
calcaneal tuberosity along achilles tendon
49
plantaris innervation
tibial n
50
plantaris action
weak plantar flexion
51
popliteus origin
lateral condyle of femur
52
popliteus insertion
posterior proximal tibial above soleal line
53
popliteus innervation
tibial n
54
popliteus action
laterally rotates femur w/planted leg. medially rotates tibia w/flexed leg
55
flexor digitorium longus origin
posterior medial shaft tibia
56
flexor digitorium longus insertion
through medial malleolar groove to distal phalanges of digits 2-5
57
flexor digitorium longus innervation
tibial n
58
flexor digitorium longus action
flex DIPs of digits 2-4. assist in plantar flexion + inversion
59
posterior tibialis origin
posterior interosseous membrane to fibula + medial tibia
60
posterior tibialis insertion
through medial malleolar groove to tuberosity of navicular, calcaneus, 3 cuniforms, cuboid, 2-4 metatarsals
61
posterior tibialis innervation
tibial n
62
posterior tibialis action
inversion + plantarflexion
63
flexor hallucis longus origin
lower part of posterior fibula + interosseous membrane
64
flexor hallucis longus insertion
base of distal phalanx of great toe
65
flexor hallucis longus innervation
tibial n
66
flexor hallucis longus action
flex distal phalanx of great toe. plantar-flexion of ankle. inverts foot
67
what are the 4 medial collateral ligaments? (ankle)
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular, + tibiocalcaneal
68
4 medial collateral ligaments (ankle) function
resists eversion sprains
69
what are the 3 lateral collateral ligaments? (ankle)
anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, + calcaneofibular
70
3 lateral collateral ligaments (ankle) function
resists inversion sprains
71
high ankle sprain
anterior tibiofibular ligament
72
low ankle sprain
anterior talofibular ligament
73
abductor hallucis origin
flexor retinaculum, medial calcaneal tuberosity, + plantar aponeurosis
74
abductor hallucis insertion
medial base of proximal phalanx of great toe
75
abductor hallucis innervation
medial plantar n
76
abductor hallucis action
abducts + flexes hallux + maintains longitudinal arch
77
flexor digitorium brevis origin
medial + lateral calcaneal tuberosity + plantar aponeurosis
78
flexor digitorium brevis insertion
lateral + medial bases of middle phalanx of digits 2-5
79
flexor digitorium brevis innervation
medial plantar n
80
flexor digitorium brevis action
flex digits 2-5
81
abductor digiti minimi origin
medial + lateral calcaneal tuberosity + plantar aponeurosis
82
abductor digiti minimi insertion
lateral base of proximal phalanx of digit 5
83
abductor digiti minimi innervation
lateral plantar n
84
abductor digiti minimi actions
abduct + flex little toe
85
quadratus plantae origin
calcaneus + long plantar ligament (calcaneal-cuboid)
86
quadratus plantae insertion
tendon of flexor digitorum longus
87
quadratus plantae innervation
lateral plantar n
88
quadratus plantae action
assists FDL to flex digits 2-5
89
lumbricals origin
tendon of FDL
90
lumbricals insertion
medial digital expansion over digits 2-5
91
lumbrical 1 innervation
medial plantar n
92
lumbricals 2/3/4 innervation
lateral plantar n
93
lumbricals action
flex proximal phalanxes + extend middle + distal phalanxes 2-5
94
flexor hallucis brevis origin
cuboid, lateral cuneiform, tendon of posterior tibialis
95
flexor hallucis brevis insertion
two tendons on side of base of proximal phalanx of hallux
96
flexor hallucis brevis innervation
medial plantar n
97
flexor hallucis brevis action
flex metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe
98
flexor digiti minimi brevis origin
base of 5th metatarsal + tendon of posterior tibialis
99
flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion
lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
100
flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation
lateral plantar n
101
flexor digiti minimi brevis action
flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of little toe
102
adductor hallucis transverse head origin
medial calcaneal tuberosity
103
adductor hallucis oblique head origin
bases of metatarsals 2-4 + fibularis longus tendon
104
adductor hallucis insertion
base of proximal phalanx of hallux
105
adductor hallucis innervation
lateral plantar n
106
adductor hallucis action
adduction + flexion of hallux
107
plantar interossei (3PAD) origin
bases and medial shafts of metatarsals 3-5
108
plantar interossei (3PAD) insertion
proximal phalanxes 3-5 and medial digital dorsal expansion
109
plantar interossei (3PAD) innervation
lateral plantar n
110
plantar interossei (3PAD) action
adduct digits 3-5 and assist lumbricals
111
dorsal interossei (4DAB) origin
2 heads from metatarsal shafts
112
dorsal interossei (4DAB) insertion
dorsal digital expansions of digits 2-4
113
dorsal interossei (4DAB) innervation
lateral plantar n
114
dorsal interossei (4DAB) action
abduct digits 2-4 and assist lumbricals
115
extensor hallucis brevis origin
dorsal calcaneus
116
extensor hallucis brevis insertion
lateral base of proximal phalanx of great toe
117
extensor hallucis brevis innervation
deep fibular n
118
extensor hallucis brevis action
extends toes
119
extensor digitorum brevis origin
dorsal + lateral calcaneus
120
extensor digitorum brevis insertion
extensor expansions for digits 2-4
121
extensor digitorum brevis innervation
deep fibular n
122
extensor digitorum brevis action
extend toes
123
plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament)
between calcaneus + navicular bone
124
plantar calcaneocuboid ligament (short ligament)
between calcaneus + cuboid bone
125
long plantar ligament
between calcaneus, cuboid, + metatarsals 2-5
126
medial longitudinal arch
starts at calcaneus. crosses talus, navicular bone, 3 cuneiforms, + metatarsal bases of digits 1-3
127
lateral longitudinal arch
starts at calcaneus. crosses cuboid + metatarsal bases of digits 4-5
128
transverse arch
crosses cuboid, 3 cuneiforms, metatarsal bases of digits 1-5
129
tibio femoral joint classification
synovial/hinge/biaxial
130
tibio femoral joint classification with meniscus
synovial/condylar/biaxial
131
talo-crural joint classification
synovial/hinge/uniaxial
132
intertarsal joint classification
synovial/planar/triaxial
133
subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint classification
synovial/planar/triaxial
134
calcaneocuboid joint classification
synovial/planar/triaxial
135
talocalcaneo navicular joint classification
synovial/ball + socket/triaxial
136
talonavicular joint classification
synovial/saddle/biaxial
137
tarsometatarsal (digits 1-5) joint classification
synovial/planar/triaxial
138
metatarsophalangeal (1-5 MTP) joint classification
synovial/condylar, ellipsoid/biaxial
139
interphalangeal (1-5 PIP + DIP) joint classification
synovial/hinge/uniaxial
140
tarsal tunnel syndrome
compression of tibial n in tarsal tunnel
141
tarsal tunnel contents
posterior tibialis tendon, flexor digitorium longus tendon, flexor hallucis longus tendon, tibial n
142
tarsal tunnel roof
flexor retinaculum
143
tarsal tunnel inferior border
calcaneous bone
144
tarsal tunnel superior border
medial malleolus
