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AP Gov > Quiz 4c (key legislation) > Flashcards

Quiz 4c (key legislation) Flashcards

1
Q

Pendleton Civil Service Act , 1883

A

*Established testing standards for employing civil (government)servants. *Established the Civil Service Commission to monitor the hiring and removal of government workers.

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2
Q

Hatch Act, 1939

A

*Limits political activities of civil service employees

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3
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

*Bans discrimination in public places on the basis of race, color, national origin, or religion. *Prohibits employment discrimination on basis of all characteristics including gender. *Allowed class-action suits for discrimination *Allowed employers to give racial preference in hiring. *Required federal contractors to use affirmative action programs

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4
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

*suspended the use of Literacy tests *Empowered federal officials to register voters *Empowered federal officials to count ballots *Prohibited states from changing voting procedures without federal permission

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5
Q

Age Discrimination Act, 1967

A

*Bans age discrimination for jobs unless age is related to job performance

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6
Q

Air Quality Act, 1967

A

*Established emissions standards for cars and factories

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7
Q

National Environmental Policy Act, 1969

A

*Required environmental impact reports before major projects can begin.

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8
Q

Federal Elections Campaign Acts 1971-1974

A

*Created Federal Elections Commission (FEC) *Required disclosure of contributions and expenditures. *Provided limitations on contributions and presidential election expenditures $1000 for individual, $5000 from PACs *Provided federal subsidies for presidential candidates.

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9
Q

Title IX of Education Act, 1972

A

*Prohibited gender discrimination in federally subsidized education programs

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10
Q

War Powers Act, 1973

A

President can send troops overseas to an area where hostilities were imminent only if: *He notified Congress within 48 hours *He withdrew troops within 60-90 days *he consulted with Congress if troops were to engage in combat. Congress can pass resolution to have troops withdrawn at any time

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11
Q

Budget and Impoundment Act, 1974

A

*Established the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) *Established Congressional budget committees *Extended budget process by 3 months *Allows either house to override temporary impoundment (deferral) of funds *Automatically voids permanent impoundment (rescission) unless both houses approve within 45 days

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12
Q

Freedom of Information Act, 1974

A

*Allows public access to non-classified federal documents

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13
Q

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act, 1985

A

*Set gradual reduction targets to lead to a balanced budget *Across-the-board budget cuts (sequestering of funds) to kick in if targets not met *Too many loopholes allowed for provisions to be superseded, and other provisions struck down by Supreme Court.

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14
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990

A

*Bans job discrimination against disabled if “reasonable accommodation” can be made. *Requires access to facilities for handicapped

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15
Q

National Voter Registration Act, 1993

A

*required states to allow people to be able to register to vote when applying for drivers licenses or completing license renewal forms.

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16
Q

Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 1993

A

*Restored compelling purpose guidelines for courts to use when states restrict religious liberty. Law was struck down by Boerne v. Flores

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17
Q

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 1995

A

*Requires Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to analyze impact of unfunded mandates on states. * Requires separate congressional vote on bills that impose unfunded mandates.

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18
Q

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (Welfare Reform Act),1996

A

*Ended federal entitlement status of welfare *In its place, federal government gave block grants to states to administer welfare *”Strings” attached to these grants: -recipients must work within 2 years -recipients cannot receive benefits for more than 5 year

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19
Q

Communications Decency Act (CDA), 1997

A

*Prohibited circulation of “indecent” material on internet to minors. Struck down by Supreme Court in ACLU v. Reno I

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20
Q

Lobbying Disclosure Act, 1995

A

*lobbyists are required to register with the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate. *Anyone failing to do so is punishable by a civil fine of up to $50,000.

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21
Q

No Child Left Behind Act, 2001

A

* Does not assert a national achievement standard; standards are set by each individual state. * Requires all government-run schools receiving federal funding to administer a state-wide standardized test annually to all students. * Students by grade level must do better on standardized tests than the previous year’s students or submit a school improvement plan

22
Q

Help America Vote Act, 2002

A

*Replace punch card and lever-based voting systems *Create the Election Assistance Commission *Establish minimum election standards like voter verification and provisional ballots

23
Q

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), 2002

A

*Banned soft money to national parties *Campaign limits to a candidates was lifted to $2000 from $1000 *Maximum and individual could give to all federal candidates was raised to $95,000. *Limited soft money to state and local parties to $10,000 per year per candidate

24
Q

Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, 2007

A

*Attempt to minimize the effect of funds bundling *Political Action Committees must name the lobbyist that provide bundled funds to campaigns

25
Q

Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), 2008

A

* Program to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector in order to address the subprime mortgage crisis. Disbursed $ 418 Billion in bailouts. Institutions are required to pay back loans. * Encouraged banks to resume lending again at levels seen before the crisis, both to each other and to consumers and businesses.

26
Q

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), 2012

A

*Aim is to primarily decrease the number of uninsured Americans thus reducing the overall costs of health care. * Mandates on states for an Insurance Exchange and cost subsidies. * Requires all Americans to have medical insurance by 2014 or pay a fine. * Requires insurance companies to cover all applicants and offer the same rates regardless of pre-existing conditions, gender, or age.

27
Q

reversed

*Established testing standards for employing civil (government)servants. *Established the Civil Service Commission to monitor the hiring and removal of government workers.

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act , 1883

28
Q

reversed

*Limits political activities of civil service employees

A

Hatch Act, 1939

29
Q

reversed

*Bans discrimination in public places on the basis of race, color, national origin, or religion. *Prohibits employment discrimination on basis of all characteristics including gender. *Allowed class-action suits for discrimination *Allowed employers to give racial preference in hiring. *Required federal contractors to use affirmative action programs

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

30
Q

reversed

*suspended the use of Literacy tests *Empowered federal officials to register voters *Empowered federal officials to count ballots *Prohibited states from changing voting procedures without federal permission

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

31
Q

reversed

*Bans age discrimination for jobs unless age is related to job performance

A

Age Discrimination Act, 1967

32
Q

reversed

*Established emissions standards for cars and factories

A

Air Quality Act, 1967

33
Q

reversed

*Required environmental impact reports before major projects can begin.

A

National Environmental Policy Act, 1969

34
Q

reversed

*Created Federal Elections Commission (FEC) *Required disclosure of contributions and expenditures. *Provided limitations on contributions and presidential election expenditures $1000 for individual, $5000 from PACs *Provided federal subsidies for presidential candidates.

A

Federal Elections Campaign Acts 1971-1974

35
Q

reversed

*Prohibited gender discrimination in federally subsidized education programs

A

Title IX of Education Act, 1972

36
Q

reversed

President can send troops overseas to an area where hostilities were imminent only if: *He notified Congress within 48 hours *He withdrew troops within 60-90 days *he consulted with Congress if troops were to engage in combat. Congress can pass resolution to have troops withdrawn at any time

A

War Powers Act, 1973

37
Q

reversed

*Established the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) *Established Congressional budget committees *Extended budget process by 3 months *Allows either house to override temporary impoundment (deferral) of funds *Automatically voids permanent impoundment (rescission) unless both houses approve within 45 days

A

Budget and Impoundment Act, 1974

38
Q

reversed

*Allows public access to non-classified federal documents

A

Freedom of Information Act, 1974

39
Q

reversed

*Set gradual reduction targets to lead to a balanced budget *Across-the-board budget cuts (sequestering of funds) to kick in if targets not met *Too many loopholes allowed for provisions to be superseded, and other provisions struck down by Supreme Court.

A

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act, 1985

40
Q

reversed

*Bans job discrimination against disabled if “reasonable accommodation” can be made. *Requires access to facilities for handicapped

A

Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990

41
Q

reversed

*required states to allow people to be able to register to vote when applying for drivers licenses or completing license renewal forms.

A

National Voter Registration Act, 1993

42
Q

reversed

*Restored compelling purpose guidelines for courts to use when states restrict religious liberty. Law was struck down by Boerne v. Flores

A

Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 1993

43
Q

reversed

*Requires Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to analyze impact of unfunded mandates on states. * Requires separate congressional vote on bills that impose unfunded mandates.

A

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 1995

44
Q

reversed

*Ended federal entitlement status of welfare *In its place, federal government gave block grants to states to administer welfare *”Strings” attached to these grants: -recipients must work within 2 years -recipients cannot receive benefits for more than 5 year

A

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (Welfare Reform Act),1996

45
Q

reversed

*Prohibited circulation of “indecent” material on internet to minors. Struck down by Supreme Court in ACLU v. Reno I

A

Communications Decency Act (CDA), 1997

46
Q

reversed

*lobbyists are required to register with the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate. *Anyone failing to do so is punishable by a civil fine of up to $50,000.

A

Lobbying Disclosure Act, 1995

47
Q

reversed

* Does not assert a national achievement standard; standards are set by each individual state. * Requires all government-run schools receiving federal funding to administer a state-wide standardized test annually to all students. * Students by grade level must do better on standardized tests than the previous year’s students or submit a school improvement plan

A

No Child Left Behind Act, 2001

48
Q

reversed

*Replace punch card and lever-based voting systems *Create the Election Assistance Commission *Establish minimum election standards like voter verification and provisional ballots

A

Help America Vote Act, 2002

49
Q

reversed

*Banned soft money to national parties *Campaign limits to a candidates was lifted to $2000 from $1000 *Maximum and individual could give to all federal candidates was raised to $95,000. *Limited soft money to state and local parties to $10,000 per year per candidate

A

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), 2002

50
Q

reversed

*Attempt to minimize the effect of funds bundling *Political Action Committees must name the lobbyist that provide bundled funds to campaigns

A

Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, 2007

51
Q

reversed

* Program to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector in order to address the subprime mortgage crisis. Disbursed $ 418 Billion in bailouts. Institutions are required to pay back loans. * Encouraged banks to resume lending again at levels seen before the crisis, both to each other and to consumers and businesses.

A

Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), 2008

52
Q

reversed

*Aim is to primarily decrease the number of uninsured Americans thus reducing the overall costs of health care. * Mandates on states for an Insurance Exchange and cost subsidies. * Requires all Americans to have medical insurance by 2014 or pay a fine. * Requires insurance companies to cover all applicants and offer the same rates regardless of pre-existing conditions, gender, or age.

A

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), 2012

AP Gov (14 decks)

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