Quiz 5 - Molluscs Flashcards
(28 cards)
rasping structure around in the oral cavity of nearly all molluscs. Absent in bivalves.
radula
different classes of phylum molluscs (5)
polyplacophora, gastropoda, Scaphopoda, bivalvia, cephalopoda
example of phylum molluscs class polyplacophora
chitons
example of class phylum molluscs Gastropoda
snail and slugs
subclasses of Gastropoda
Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia, Pulmonata
examples of phylum molluscs class Gastropoda subclass Prosobranchia
shelled aquatic snails
examples of phylum molluscs class Gastropoda subclass Opisthobranchia
sea hares and most nudibranchs (slugs)
examples of phylum molluscs class Gastropoda subclass pulmonata
land snails and slugs
examples of phylum molluscs class Scaphopoda
tusk/tooth shells
examples of phylum molluscs class bivalvia
clams, oysters, scallops, etc.
examples of phylum molluscs class Cephalopoda
octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus
another name for gills
ctenidia
surrounded on either side of the chiton foot, contains ctenidia
pallial groove on chiton
largest class of molluscs
Gastropoda
conspicuous opening of the Gastropoda shell
aperture
ancestral condition of coiling in gastropods, single plane coiling
planispiral
gastropoda shell coiling in a spiral in three dimensions, allows for gastropods to achieve larger sizes because weight could be shifted off the snails back and less danger of tipping over
conispiral
left-handed gastropoda shells
sinistral
right-handed gastropoda shells
dextral
predators tend to prefer what kind of shell handedness
right-handed
this has the function of bringing in water and directing the flow of water over the ctenidia in gastropods
siphon
what subclass has a hard covering that lies on over the aperture when a snail retracts into the shell and what’s its called
Prosobranchia
Operculum
beautiful molluscs that swim gracefully
Opisthobranchia (sea hares and nudibranch)
members of this mollusc class/subclass lost their ctenidia and have a vascular mantle section that acts as a lung.
Class gastropoda Subclass Pulmonata