Quiz 7 - Dental restorations Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What are the most radiopaque restoration materials?

A

Amalgam
Gold

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2
Q

What dental restoration materials are slightly RO-RL?

A

Porcelain
Composite
Acrylic

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3
Q

What is amalgam composed of?

A

Mercury
Silver
Tin
Copper

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4
Q

How can amalgam differentiate from gold on an x-ray?

A

Irregular borders
Overhangs

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5
Q

How can gold differentiate from amalgam on an x-ray?

A

Smooth borders
Onlays
Inlays

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6
Q

-Prefabricated
-RO, but “see through”
-Smooth margins
-Poor contours

A

Stainless steel crowns

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7
Q

Resembles density of dentin

A

Porcelain

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8
Q

-RO but can be RL depending on composition
-Regular, well-defined borders

A

Composite

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9
Q

-Only present in endodontically treated teeth
-RO

A

Post and core

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10
Q

What is post?

A

Prepared tooth

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11
Q

What is core?

A

Pulp cavity

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12
Q

-Cavity liners to protect pulp
-RO

A

Base material

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13
Q

What are the two cavity liners that protect pulp?

A

-Zinc phosphate cement
-Zinc-oxide eugenol paste

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14
Q

-Enhance retention of amalgam or composite
-Cylindrical or screw-shaped
-RO

A

Metallic pins

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15
Q

-Rubber-like
-Fills canals of pulp
-Less RO than silver points

A

Gutta percha

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16
Q

-Fills canals of pulp
-Highly RO

A

Silver points

17
Q

-Dentures, partial or full
-Diatorics (pins)

A

Prosthodontic materials

18
Q

-Option to replace missing teeth
-Metallic material

19
Q

How can we determine if buccal versus lingual on a 2D radiographic image?

20
Q

What is SLOB rule?

A

Same, Lingual
Opposite, Buccal

21
Q

How can dental caries be found?

A

-Clinical exam
-Radiographs

22
Q

What are the important factors for interpreting caries?

A

-Recognize the normal
-Proper mounting
-Good diagnostic quality
-Minimization/elimination of technique errors

23
Q

What are the six classifications of caries?

A

-Interproximal
-Occlusal
-Buccal/lingual
-Root surface
-Recurrent
-Rampant

24
Q

What are the four levels of interproximal caries?

A

Incipient
Moderate
Advanced
Severe

25
What are the three levels of occlusal caries?
Incipient Moderate Severe
26
-Class I -Less than halfway through enamel
Incipient interproximal caries
27
-Class II -More than halfway through enamel
Moderate interproximal caries
28
-Class III -Less than halfway to pulp
Advanced interproximal caries
29
-Class IV -More than halfway to pulp
Severe interproximal caries
30
-Cannot be seen on dental images -Must be detected clinically with explorer
Incipient occlusal caries
31
-Extends into dentin -Little change seen in enamel on radiographs
Moderate occlusal caries
32
Large radiolucency carie
Severe occlusal caries
33
-Caries difficult to see on radiographs -More easily seen clinically
Buccal and lingual caries
34
-Just below CEJ -Involves only roots -Most commonly mandibular premolars and molars
Root caries
35
-Secondary caries -Adjacent to a pre-existing restoration
Recurrent caries
36
What are recurrent caries caused by?
-Inadequate cavity prep -Defective margins -Incomplete removal of caries
37
-Advanced, severe caries on multiple teeth -Children with poor diets or adults with inadequate salivary flow
Rampant caries