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MSK > Quiz Questions > Flashcards

Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Pre-Clinical Disability

A

progressive and detectable but unrecognized decline in physical function in older adults.

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2
Q

Sarcopenia

A

reduction of muscle mass and/or function as well as the impairment of the muscle’s capacity to regenerate.

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3
Q

What is true for musculoskeletal system and aging​?

A

-Skeletal muscle of older people is more easily damaged
-Aging collagen increased the mechanical stability o but also increased tissue stiffness.
-Tendons exhibit a lower metabolic activity

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4
Q

Transverse Fracture

A

racture line is at a right angle to the long axis of the bone; this fracture is usually produced by shearing force.

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5
Q

Which of the following is the risk factor for fractures?

A

-eating disorder
-Leg-length discrepancy
-Radiation treatment

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6
Q

Which of the following complications of fractures requires immediate medical attention?

A

fat embolism

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7
Q

Which of the following is true for vertebral compression fractures (VCF)?

A

Pain tends to be worse with spinal extension.

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8
Q

Vertebral compression fractures

A

most common osteoporosis-related fractures. The incidence increases with age and with decreasing bone density.

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9
Q

Which of the following is generally the first diagnostic study to be done following the clinical examination on a patient with musculoskeletal disorder?

A

x-ray

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10
Q

Which of the following substances has the highest radiodensity?

A

Bone

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11
Q

The PT identifies a significant swelling on patient’s lower leg and suspects there is a development of compartmental syndrome. Which of the following actions is the best?

A

-Doctor

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12
Q

Chrondrolysis

A

The process of rapid cartilage degeneration is associated with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

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13
Q

What is true for osteoarthritis (OA)?

A

Muscle weakness in anyone can also cause joint changes leading to OA, such as occurs with prolonged immobilization.

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14
Q

What is true for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

A

identification of distinct cell subtypes, surface markers, and products that may initiate and propagate the inflammatory and destructive components of the disease.

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15
Q

Clinical manifestations can occur due to the progressive loss of cartilage on osteoarthritis (OA)?

A

-Bony overgrowth
-Muscle weakness and atrophy
-Inflammation develops

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16
Q

Slowing the progression of the osteoarthritis (OA) with a combination of

A

-drugs
-behavioral prevention

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17
Q

What is true about rheumatoid factors?

A

autoantibodies that react with immunoglobulin antibodies found in the blood.

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18
Q

Which of the following is extraarticular rheumatoid arthritis (RA) manifestation?

A

Pulmonary Effusions

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19
Q

Disc Bulge

A

nucleus pulposus bulges into the annulus fibrosis and the disc margin extends beyond the endplates of adjacent vertebral levels.

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20
Q

Which of the following clinical presentations can be expected to see on a patient with cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD)?

A

-Annular tears
-Nuclear disc material degradation
-Osteophyte on vertebral body

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21
Q

Which of the following can be the sign or symptom of thoracic disc pathology?

A

-pain mid/low back
-positive slump
-Spinal cord compression symptoms.

22
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE for primary facet pathology?

A

Primary facet pathology is common for bone spurs to intrude into the zygapophyseal joint.

23
Q

Which of the following would be the most common symptom on a person with whiplash injury?

A

Neck and shoulder pain

24
Q

Which of the following is an example of functional scoliosis?

A

Protective scoliosis secondary to a lumbar disc herniation

25
Q

Which type of young scoliosis has the highest risk for poor outcomes?

A

-juvenile idiopathic scoliosis

26
Q

Which of the following clinical magnifications might be relevant to lower crossed syndrome?

A

Weak gluteus maximus and abdominals

27
Q

Which of the following patient populations may receive the most benefit from lumbar extension-based exercises?

A

Lumbar disc protrusion

28
Q

Which of the following may cause lumbar spine interforaminal stenosis?

A

Bone spurs

29
Q

Lumbar radiculopathy may be caused by

A

-spondylosis
-stenosis
-spondylolisthesis

30
Q

Most people with soft tissue injuries in the lower back will recover within

A

1-2 months

31
Q

Which of the following is true for sacroiliac joint pathology?

A

The gold standard for verifying sacroiliac articulation as the source of pain is the use of intraarticular anesthetic injections.

32
Q

Communited Fracture

A

-bone broken into multiple fragments

33
Q

Fracture Healing Stages

A

-Hematoma formation
-Cellular Proliferation
-Callous formation
-Ossifications
-Consolidation and remodeling

34
Q

Substance with lowest radiographicdensity?

A

-metal

35
Q

Radiographic changes associated with OA?

A

-subchondral bone cysts and sclerosis
-osteophytes
-joint space narrowing

36
Q

Musculoskeletal mnanifestation of RA?

A

-joint contracture

37
Q

Which muscles of the shoulder is not a scapular stabilizer?

A

Infraspinatus, supraspinatus

38
Q

Symptoms if RCT

A
  • pain ar teres minor
    -thoracic pain
  • peripheral numbness and tingling
39
Q

What should be limited after SLAP repair?

A

Shoulder flx and elbow flx

40
Q

What disease has higher risk of frozen shoulder?

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

41
Q

Is medical or lateral epicondylitis more prevalent?

A

Lateral

42
Q

Most common uses of platlet rich plasma?

A

Patellar tendinopathy, rotator cuff tendinopathy

43
Q

Platelets…?

A

-release cytokines
-angieogenesis
-release growth factors
-inflammation

44
Q

Pain in post lat hip that radiates to lateral thigh?

A

-check glut bursas

45
Q

Which hamstring is most commonly injuryed and where?

A

-biceps femoris
-proximally near proximal attachment
-slow healing, not rich blood supply

46
Q

What is a contributing factor to ACL injuries?

A

Weak hamstrings

47
Q

MCL is what compaired to LCL?

A

-most injured
-most vascularized
-occurs with ACL tears

48
Q

What can contribute to developing patellofemoral joint pain?

A

Deceeased glut max strength

49
Q

Early rehab for patella, femoral pain syndrome?

A

Open chain quad strength within pain free range

50
Q

Patellar subluxations and dislocations?

A

-dislocation usually noncontact
-sublux usually laterally

51
Q

What bones are essential to assessing medial longitudinal arch?

A

-navicular, first MT, talus

52
Q

Shin splints extras

A

-periostitis at posterior boarder can cause shin splints
-excessive navicular drop can cause too

MSK (19 decks)

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