QUIZZES 1-3 Flashcards by Matthew Madarang

Also known as “inflammable air”, a term coined by Henry
Cavendish

Hydrogen

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Used as a saponifying agent in the preparation of hard or bar
Soap.

Sodium hydroxide

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Aka “Stranger”

Xenon

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Considered to be the lightest of all metals.

Lithium

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Sodium carbonate (Na2C03) is prepared using what
Process?

Solvay process

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Chemically known as Glauber’s salt.

Sodium sulfate

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NaH2P04 (Fleet Enema®) has been used as treatment of
what condition?

Cystitis

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The most abundant extracellular cation

Sodium

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Bromides are generally used for what purpose?

Depressant

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Ammonium has an expectorant action like that of what
Anion?

Iodide

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Lithium carbonate (LithaseR) is the DOC for what
Condition?

Mania

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Sodium tartrate is used as a primary standard for Karl-
Fischer reagent for what purpose?

Water content determination

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Aka Salt of Peter

Potassium carbonate

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Group IA Elements are differentiated by what compound?

HCl

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The second most abundant extracellular cation.

Calcium

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Commercial hydrogen is prepared by what process?

Messerschmidt process

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Which of the following components in the cyanide kit is
administered via inhalation?

Amyl nitrite

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Helium is stored in what colored container?

brown

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Aka “Spirit of Minderesus”

Ammonium acetate

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Also known as Sal de Vichy

Sodium bicarbonate

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Nitrogen is stored in what colored containers?

Black

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An element that is pharmacologically used as an anthelmintic.

Antimony

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6% hydrogen peroxide (H202) is used as what?

Bleaching agent

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Aka Leuisite metal.

Arsenic

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'Selenium promotes the absorption of what vitamin?

Vitamin E

Principle anion of the intracellular fluid

Phosphate

A compound known to have a high refractive index, thereby added in sunsereens and lotions.

Titanium dioxide

Also known as St. Elmo's fire.

Phosphorus

An element unaffected by bodily fluids, therefore used in the surgical repair of bones, nerves, and tissues.

Tantalum

Flower of sulfur is used as what?

Cathartic

A compound known to have a high refractive index, thereby added in sunscreens and lotions.

Titanium dioxide

Principle anion of the intracellular fluid.

Phosphate

Selenium promotes the absorption of what vitamin?

Vitamin E

Selenium promotes the absorption of what vitamin?

Vitamin E

Aka Lewisite metal.

Arsenic

An element that is pharmacologically used as an anthelmintic.

Antimony

6% hydrogen peroxide (H202) is used as what?

Bleaching agent

Nitrogen is stored in what colored containers?

Black

'What is the metal present in chlorophyll?

Magnesium

Aka eka-boron

Scandium

At 2.5-4.5%, boric acid is utilized as a/an?

Eyewash

Antidote for baritosis

Epsom salt

Terra alba is chemically known as?

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

Itai-itai disease is a condition primarily affecting the

Bones

Aqua regia or royal water is identified as the best solvent to dissolve gold. What are the proportions of acids present in this solution?

1 part nitric acid; 3 parts hydrochloric acid

What glass additive reduces the coefficient of expansion of glasses?

Borates

Aluminum compound used as the antidote for silicosis.

Aluminum oxide

Aka eka-silicon

Germanium

What is the metal present in insulin?

Zinc

Which of the following describes bentonite?

Native Colloidal Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

Soda lime glass is also known as?

Type III

What vitamin is needed for the maximum absorption of calcium in the bones and teeth?

Vitamin D

Active ingredient/principle of white lotion.

Zinc sulfide or ZnS

Which of the following metals "exert great action even though present in small quantities ?

Silver

What silicon compound is used as an antiflatulent?

Simethicone

Aluminum toxicity is known as:

Shaver’s disease

Cassiterite is chemically known as:

Stannous oxide

'In the earth's crust, which of the following is identified to be the 3rd most abundant element?

Aluminum

Also known as the Oil of Vitriol

Sulfuric acid

Wilson's disease is a toxicity associated with what metal overdose?

Copper

Antidote for Argyria

NaCl

Calcium hydroxide is prepared from calcium oxide using what process?

Slaking process

Milk of magnesia or magnesia magma is stored in what colored containers?

Blue

Aka green twig

Thallium

Beryllium is identified to be

Most toxic metal

Carbon dioxide is stored in what colored container?

Gray

An alloy of Sn that consists of 80% Sn, 20% Pb

Pewter

Zinc toxicity is known as?

Metal fume fever

There are three components of the universal antidote. Which of the following functions as an adsorbent of toxins?

Activated charcoal

Aka Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate