Quizzes Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the primary purpose of data communication?
To exchange information between devices
What is the basic unit of data transmission in a network?
a bit
Which of physical media generally offers the highest transmission speeds?
Fiber optic cable
What does LAN stand for?
Local Area Network
What is a network protocol?
A set of rules for Communication
In a client-server model, Which device typically requests services?
The client
What is the function of a network interface card (NIC)?
To provide a physical connection between a computer and the network medium.
Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for providing reliable connection-orienteed communication between applications?
Transport Layer
Which protocol operates at the transport layer and is known for its connectionless and unreliable nature?
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
True/False:
The application layer interacts directly with the hardware of the network.
False
What is a primary benefit of using a layered architecture in data communication?
Reduced network complexity through modularity
In the TCP/IP model, which layer is responsible for providing reliable, connection-oriented communication?
Network (Data Link) Layer
Protocols like HTTP(Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) operate at which level of the TCP/IP model?
Application Layer
The process of adding headers to data as it moves down the layers of the TCP/IP model is called:
Encapsulation
True/False:
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) operates at the Network Layer of the TCP/IP model.
False
True/False:
IP addresses are logical addresses used at the Transport Layer for identifying applications.
False
True/False:
Layering in network models helps in troubleshooting network issues by isolating the problem to a specific layer.
True
True/False:
MAC addresses are globally unique and are assigned to network interfaces by network administrators.
False
True/False:
The concepts of “sockets” in network programming typically involves an IP address and a port number and is associated with the Application Layer only.
False
What is the significance of the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)?
It determines the maximum size of a data unit that can e transmitted without fragmentation.
Which encoding technique representa a binary ‘0’ with alternating positive and negative voltages, and a binary ‘1’ with zero voltage?
Psudoternary
Differential Manchester encoding relies on a transition in the middle of the bit interval for:_________________________.
Providing a clocking mechanism.
True/False
AMI encoding inherently provides a DC component in the transmitted signal.
False
True/False
Scrambling techniques substitutes a specific number of zero sequence with a pattern that includes bipolar violations to maintain synchronization.
True