Quizzes Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of data communication?

A

To exchange information between devices

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2
Q

What is the basic unit of data transmission in a network?

A

a bit

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3
Q

Which of physical media generally offers the highest transmission speeds?

A

Fiber optic cable

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4
Q

What does LAN stand for?

A

Local Area Network

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5
Q

What is a network protocol?

A

A set of rules for Communication

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6
Q

In a client-server model, Which device typically requests services?

A

The client

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7
Q

What is the function of a network interface card (NIC)?

A

To provide a physical connection between a computer and the network medium.

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8
Q

Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for providing reliable connection-orienteed communication between applications?

A

Transport Layer

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9
Q

Which protocol operates at the transport layer and is known for its connectionless and unreliable nature?

A

UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

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10
Q

True/False:
The application layer interacts directly with the hardware of the network.

A

False

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11
Q

What is a primary benefit of using a layered architecture in data communication?

A

Reduced network complexity through modularity

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12
Q

In the TCP/IP model, which layer is responsible for providing reliable, connection-oriented communication?

A

Network (Data Link) Layer

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13
Q

Protocols like HTTP(Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) operate at which level of the TCP/IP model?

A

Application Layer

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14
Q

The process of adding headers to data as it moves down the layers of the TCP/IP model is called:

A

Encapsulation

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15
Q

True/False:
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) operates at the Network Layer of the TCP/IP model.

A

False

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16
Q

True/False:
IP addresses are logical addresses used at the Transport Layer for identifying applications.

17
Q

True/False:
Layering in network models helps in troubleshooting network issues by isolating the problem to a specific layer.

18
Q

True/False:
MAC addresses are globally unique and are assigned to network interfaces by network administrators.

19
Q

True/False:
The concepts of “sockets” in network programming typically involves an IP address and a port number and is associated with the Application Layer only.

20
Q

What is the significance of the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)?

A

It determines the maximum size of a data unit that can e transmitted without fragmentation.

21
Q

Which encoding technique representa a binary ‘0’ with alternating positive and negative voltages, and a binary ‘1’ with zero voltage?

22
Q

Differential Manchester encoding relies on a transition in the middle of the bit interval for:_________________________.

A

Providing a clocking mechanism.

23
Q

True/False
AMI encoding inherently provides a DC component in the transmitted signal.

24
Q

True/False
Scrambling techniques substitutes a specific number of zero sequence with a pattern that includes bipolar violations to maintain synchronization.