Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

The fifth amendment privilege against self incrimination

A

NOT violated when forcing an immunized witness to give testimony

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2
Q

if prosecutor points out that defendant has knowledge of crime they have not explained

A

it violates 5th amend by offering any adverse comment during a close statement

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3
Q

erroneously admits involuntary confession

A

determine if it had any effect on trial and reverse conviction where error was not harmless

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4
Q

olice arrest Samuel for child molestation, ask questions prior to Miranda, took stand in own defense and offered explanatory story different than inadmissible confession

A

prosecutor permitted to introduce evidence of pre Miranda confession as a way to impeach defendant’s testimony

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5
Q

Lower level drug dealer refuses to testify, granted use immunity

A

has no constitutional right to refuse to testify against his superior on these facts

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6
Q

Sandi and Raul Pelig

A

Sandi can be forced to offer DNA and fingerprint

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7
Q

5th amend privilege may be asserted

A

during GJ examination of witnesses, during trial of defendant by refusing to take the stand, at post arrest attempt at interrogation, at state legislative hearing (all of the above)

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8
Q

lawful taking of bodily fluids for analysis

A

does not violate 5th /c not represent compelled testimonial self incrimination

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9
Q

Andrew robbed convenience store, confessed to priest, police officer did not interrupt to offer any Miranda

A

confession is voluntary and no violation by LEO of 5th amend

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10
Q

as a general rule, at the 5th amend privilege against self incrimination may be asserted when

A

a witness at a court trial is asked a question that the answer would tend to incriminate the individual, and when a witness at a court to trial is asked an incrimination question concerning a criminal act over which use immunity has been granted by the prosecutor (a and b)

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11
Q

Child molestation in park

A

will not be permitted to introduce the defendant’s park confession a s a method of impeaching the defendant’s trial testimony since no one knows whether that confession was a truthful statement

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12
Q

when an indigent defendant is to be given a PH following arrest, the defendant

A

must be given an attorney free of charge because the SC has determined that a PH is a critical stage of the CJ process

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13
Q

Federal Bail Reform Act of 1984

A

provides that bail can be denied and pretrial detention ordered by a judge where the defendant has been charged w/ specific drug offenses

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14
Q

defendant arrested and indicted for capital murder, search and seizure issue

A

might grant bail and set bail at a high amount where all the evidence indicted that the defendant would return for all court proceedings and would surrender if convicted

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15
Q

when an attorney is present at PH

A

can interrogate prosecution’s witnesses, preserve prosecution evidence that is favorable to the defendant, cross examine prosecution witnesses

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16
Q

bail

A

8th amend

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17
Q

federal arresting involving kilos of cocaine

A

consists of holding the required hearing late, but allowing each side to make any arguments or motions that they could have made had the bail hearing been held in a timely fashion. The gov will suffer no penalty for failing to comply with the law.

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18
Q

right to speedy trial begins to run from the time

A

when the defendant has been arrested, indicted or had an info filed against…whichever comes first.

19
Q

cases decided by SC have determined when the concept of jeopardy attaches…jeopardy attaches

A

in a jury trial, at the time that jury selection has been completed and the jury has been empanelled and sworn

20
Q

Craig Desalvo charged state case with marijuana, charges dismissed:

A

will lose his motion to have the prosecution dismissed since the double jeopardy provision does not protect him under these circumstances

21
Q

original intent of the framers 5th amend

A

true

22
Q

confession has been illegally coerced: appellate court should automatically reverse conviction

A

false

23
Q

Personal motivations, mental or religious, cause to offer confession are not factors in determining voluntariness as long as LE has not improperly motivated to offer a confession

A

true

24
Q

coerced/involuntary confessions should not be admitted to prove guilt, can be used for impeachment

A

false

25
Q

5th amend limites federal prosecutions but provides no protection for a defendant in state criminal courts because privilege against self incrimination has never been incorporated under due process

A

false

26
Q

where defendants have been physically tortured under police or mob direction, the introduction of subsequent coerced confession against defendants in a state criminal trial must result in reversal of any resulting convictions

A

true

27
Q

involuntary confession wrongly introduced, an automatic reversal will be granted upon

A

false

28
Q

th amend has been judicially determined to apply to real human beings and also can be asserted by corporations or other artificial business entities

A

false

29
Q

if a witness is asked a question that could subject them to prosecution in a foreign nation

A

false cannot assert 5th amend rights

30
Q

a person may not refuse to testify when called as a witness where the answers may incriminate witness since GJ cannot convict witness of any crime

A

false

31
Q

grant of use immunity has the effect of requiring reluctant witness to whom it has been granted to testify

A

true

32
Q

determination of bail in misdemeanor cases may be made by reference to a bail schedule

A

true

33
Q

right to sp trial proven prejudice is more effective than other 3 factors

A

true

34
Q

most common remedy for proven violation of sp trial involves reduction in length of sentence originally imposed by length of improper pretrial delay

A

false

35
Q

inventory searches apply also to motor vehicles but cannot be justified where a personal item can be held in police custody by placing it inside a police property bah without logging every object that the personal item contains

A

false

36
Q

Rock Rocco driving under influence of alcohol

A

suppress Rocky’s response to videotape taken after he was arrested since officers, in effect, interrogated Rocky while he was in custody by showing him the tap the next morning

37
Q

If an arrestee makes a valid oral waiver and denies so doing, a heavy burden of proof rests with the gov

A

true (EC)

38
Q

Sgt williams need not warn the man offering the confession about MIranda

A

may listen or record it

39
Q

Abdul Martinez

A

there is no necessity to inform him of rights because one of the required reasons for offering MIranda was missing

40
Q

Peter Scotson

A

may not be questioned on ex wife’s disappearance unless wants to waive his rights and wishes to speak

41
Q

search incident to arrest theory

A

need to certain that subject is disarmed, need to see, obtain, and preserve any evidence of crime for later use at trial

42
Q

Larry Flintstone

A

none of the above

43
Q

John and Tanya

A

false

44
Q

if public school principal wanted to search backpack of student

A

have to have RS