RA 9266 - ARCHITECTURE LAW

Question 1

What is the official short title of Republic Act No. 9266?

Answer 1

The Architecture Act of 2004

Question 1

What is the primary goal of RA 9266 as stated in the Statement of Policy?

A. To regulate the construction industry
B. To promote foreign architects in the Philippines
C. To develop competent and globally competitive professional architects
D. To eliminate architectural firms that do not meet global standards

Answer 1

C. To develop competent and globally competitive professional architects

Question 2

Which of the following best defines “Architecture” under RA 9266?

A. The art and science of designing mechanical and electrical systems
B. The profession of creating software for construction planning
C. The art, science, and profession of planning, designing, and constructing buildings
D. The practice of interior decoration and furniture arrangement

Answer 2

C. The art, science, and profession of planning, designing, and constructing buildings

Question 3

Which of the following statements best describes the responsibility of an “Architect-of-Record” under RA 9266?

A. Responsible only for reviewing and signing architectural plans but not liable for errors
B. Legally accountable for the total design and must assume civil liability for signed and sealed documents
C. Supervises the actual construction but does not participate in the design process D. Manages the business aspects of an architectural firm without involvement in technical work

Answer 3

B. Legally accountable for the total design and must assume civil liability for signed and sealed documents

Question 4

An architect who specializes in a particular branch of architecture and provides expert advice without being directly involved in construction is called a:

A. Structural Engineer
B. Consulting Architect
C. Architect-of-Record
D. Project Supervisor

Answer 4

B. Consulting Architect

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT included in the scope of architectural practice under RA 9266?

A. Building programming and administration
B. Planning and architectural designing
C. Drafting legal contracts for real estate transactions
D. Architectural conservation and restoration

Answer 5

C. Drafting legal contracts for real estate transactions

Question 6

A foreign architect wishes to practice in the Philippines. According to RA 9266, what must they do to legally offer their services?

A. Obtain a special/temporary permit from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)
B. Register their business with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) C. Partner with a licensed Filipino architect and practice freely
D. Submit a letter of intent to the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)

Answer 6

A. Obtain a special/temporary permit from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

Question 7

A building project is delayed due to conflicts between contractors and the owner. Who among the following professionals is responsible for overseeing the construction and ensuring compliance with architectural plans?

A. Structural Engineer
B. Architecture-in-Charge of Construction
C. Civil Engineer
D. Urban Planner

Answer 7

B. Architecture-in-Charge of Construction

Question 8

A newly licensed architect wants to start a business. Under RA 9266, which of the following is the most legally compliant way to establish an architectural firm?

A. Register as a sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation with the appropriate government agencies
B. Join an engineering firm and offer architectural services under their license
C. Operate as an independent freelancer without registering with any agency
D. Use a non-architect’s business name to bypass regulatory requirements

Answer 8

A. Register as a sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation with the appropriate government agencies

Question 9

An architect enters into a contract with a client to design a high-end resort. According to RA 9266, what document must be notarized to formally establish the professional engagement?

A. Construction permit
B. Service agreement
C. Business registration certificate
D. Certificate of occupancy

Answer 9

B. Service agreement

Question 10

What section includes the yearly report submitted by the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture?

a. SECTION 32. Signing of Architectural Plans, Specifications and Other Contract Documents.
b. SECTION 10. Compensation and Allowances of the Board
c. SECTION 16. Report of Ratings
d. SECTION 11. Annual Report

Answer 10

d. SECTION 11. Annual Report

Question 11

Which of the following qualifies each member of the Professional Regulatory Board shall have?

a. Be an architect with a valid Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card and active practitioner of architecture for at least five (5) years on the date of his/her appointment
b. Has never been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude.
c. A member of the faculty of any good school, college, university or review institution where a regular course or review course in architecture is taught, nor have pecuniary interest in such institution.
d. All of the above

Answer 11

b. Has never been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude.

Question 12

What does Section 6 state about the term of office for members of the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture?

a. Members serve for a term of one year and may not be reappointed.
b. Members hold office for a term of three years and may be reappointed for one full term.
c. Members serve indefinitely until they choose to resign.
d. Members hold office for two years and cannot be reappointed.

Answer 12

b. Members hold office for a term of three years and may be reappointed for one full term.

Question 13

What is one of the specific powers of the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture according to Section 7?

a. To supervise the registration, licensure, and practice of architects
b. To establish a mandatory retirement age for architects
c. To provide financial assistance to architecture students
d. To organize annual architecture conferences

Answer 13

a. To supervise the registration, licensure, and practice of architects

Question 14

Which of the following responsibilities is NOT mentioned in Section 7 as a function of the Board?

a. Administering oaths related to the administration of the Act
b. Issuing, suspending, or revoking professional licenses
c. Conducting public seminars on architecture
d. Prescribing rules and regulations necessary for the Act

Answer 14

c. Conducting public seminars on architecture

Question 15

What is Subpoena Duces Tecum?

a. An act or behavior that gravely violates the sentiment or accepted standard of the community.
b. A writ ordering a person to attend a court and bring relevant documents
c. To legally pursue action against someone who has violated the law
d. Guidelines that outline the ethical and technical responsibilities of architects

Answer 15

b. A writ ordering a person to attend a court and bring relevant documents

Question 16

As the licensure examination date approaches, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is ensuring that everything is in order for the aspiring architects. The secretariat is busy organizing, while the custodian of records is making sure that all candidates’ information is up-to-date and secure. On the day of the examination, the Board will rely on the secretariat to manage the results efficiently. What is the primary role of the secretariat in the context of the licensure examination for aspiring architects?

a. To conduct the actual examinations and evaluate candidates
b. To supervise the candidates during the examination process
c. To provide financial support to the candidates during the examination
d. To manage logistics and ensure that all candidates’ information is organized and accessible

Answer 16

d. To manage logistics and ensure that all candidates’ information is organized and accessible

Question 17

Kendrick Lamar, a member of the Board has complained that he is not receiving adequate compensation compared to other regulatory Boards. What should be the basis for his compensation?

a. Their completed courses and work experience
b. The President’s decision regarding salaries
c. The salaries of members from other regulatory Boards under the Commission
d. The number of people who voted for them when they were elected

Answer 17

c. The salaries of members from other regulatory Boards under the Commission

Question 18

How can a member of the Board be suspended or removed?

a. Upon the recommendation of the Commission after an administrative investigation
b. Through a public vote by the citizens
c. By the President without any prior investigation
d. Only if the member resigns voluntarily

Answer 18

a. Upon the recommendation of the Commission after an administrative investigation

Question 19

How is the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture formed according to SECTION 4?

a. The Board is created by a vote of the members of the Professional Regulation Commission
b. The Board is composed of a chairman and two members appointed by the President from a list of recommendees
c. The Board is established by the integrated and accredited professional organization of architects without any presidential appointment
d. The Board is formed by public election among registered architects in the Philippines

Answer 19

b. The Board is composed of a chairman and two members appointed by the President from a list of recommendees

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT one of the subjects covered in the Architecture Licensure Examination?

a. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
b. Architectural Design and Site Planning
c. History and Theory of Architecture
d. Urban Design and Architectural Interiors

Answer 20

a. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

Question 21

Who has the authority to suspend or revoke a registered architect’s Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card?

a. The Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
b. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
c. The Supreme Court
d. The Board of Architecture

Answer 21

d. The Board of Architecture

Question 22

What document must a successful examinee obtain before practicing architecture professionally?

a. Certificate of Employment
b. Professional Tax Receipt
c. Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card
d. Business Permit

Answer 22

c. Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card

Question 23

What is the minimum passing general weighted average for the Architecture Licensure Examination?

a. 60%
b. 80%
c. 70%
d. 50%

Answer 23

c. 70%

Question 24

How many years of diversified architectural experience is required for an applicant with a Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture? a. 1 year b. 5 years c. 2 years d. 3 years

Answer 24

c. 2 years

Question 25

What is required for a person to legally practice architecture in the Philippines? a. A diploma in architecture b. A Certificate of Registration and a Professional Identification Card c. Approval from a local construction company d. A recommendation from a licensed architect

Answer 25

b. A Certificate of Registration and a Professional Identification Card c. Approval from a local construction company

Question 26

According to Section 27, what must a foreign applicant prove to be allowed to take the Philippine licensure examination for architects? a. That they have worked in architecture for at least 5 years b. That their home country allows Filipinos to practice architecture under equal conditions c. That they are married to a Filipino citizen d. That they have completed a Philippine architecture course

Answer 26

b. That their home country allows Filipinos to practice architecture under equal conditions

Question 27

Under Section 29, what is the minimum fine for practicing architecture without a valid license in the Philippines? a. P50,000 b. P200,000 c. P100,000 d. P500,000

Answer 27

c. P100,000

Question 28

What is required for a foreign architect to legally work on a foreign-funded project in the Philippines? a. A recommendation from a Philippine architectural firm b. A temporary or special permit from the Board of Architecture c. A permit from the Securities and Exchange Commission d. A signed agreement with a Filipino contractor

Answer 28

b. A temporary or special permit from the Board of Architecture

Question 29

According to Section 35, within how many years from the effectiveness of this Act should government positions requiring architects be filled by registered and licensed architects? a. 1 years b. 5 years c. 10 years d. 3 years

Answer 29

d. 3 years

Question 30

Mandated that there will be one national organization accredited by the board and is stated that it shall be integrated to an organization of architects, hence accredited, subject to the approval by the commission. What is it? a. National Organization of Architects b. Duly Registered Architect c. The Architecture Profession d. Accredited professional

Answer 30

c. The Architecture Profession

Question 31

Provided that the said organization must be a registered one via an agency as a non-profit, non-stock corporation and regulated with the laws allowing its officials to be elected democratically. The said agency is a. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) b. Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) c. United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) d. Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)

Answer 31

a. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Question 32

If the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 9266 were published in two major daily newspapers on March 1, when would they officially take effect? a. After 15 working days, on March 16 b. After 15 working days, on March 15 c. Immediately after publication on March 1 d. Within 60 days after effectivity of this Act

Answer 32

a. After 15 working days, on March 16

Question 33

One who will promptly incorporate the Act’s implementation into Commission activities, with financing coming from the annual GAA. a. The Chairman of General Appropriations Act b. Executive officer of the OBO c. The Secretary Chief Executive Officer of DPWH d. Chairperson of the Professional Regulation Commission

Answer 33

d. Chairperson of the Professional Regulation Commission

Question 34

According to the Act Not Affecting Other Professionals, This Act shall___________ a. This Act shall ensure that only licensed architects can perform any professional work related to the built environment, prohibiting other professions from overlapping in such practice. b. This Act shall give architects exclusive rights over all aspects of design and construction, ensuring that no other profession can legally engage in related work. c. This Act shall not be interpreted to limit or interfere with the lawful practice of other recognized professions. d. This Act shall require other professionals to obtain an architecture license before engaging in any work related to construction, design, or planning.

Answer 34

d. This Act shall require other professionals to obtain an architecture license before engaging in any work related to construction, design, or planning.

Question 35

Who is responsible for enforcing the provisions of RA 9266 and ensuring that violations are prosecuted? a. The Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects (IAPOA) b. The Commission and the Board, with assistance from law enforcement agencies c. The individual architect who discovers the violation d. The local government unit (LGU)

Answer 35

b. The Commission and the Board, with assistance from law enforcement agencies

Question 36

The Commission and the Board, with assistance from law enforcement agencies 7. What role does the Secretary of Justice play in enforcing RA 9266? a. The secretary of Justice acts as the primary enforcer of the Act and personally prosecutes violators. b. The secretary of Justice or their representative serves as a legal adviser to the Commission and Board and provides legal assistance. c. The Secretary of Justice issues licenses to Architects and ensures compliance. d. The Secretary of Justice gets involved if the violation concerns national security and is issued in the/ by the senate.

Answer 36

b. The secretary of Justice or their representative serves as a legal adviser to the Commission and Board and provides legal assistance.

Question 37

You, one who reads this right now is searching the internet for the answer and is using ctrl F finding a way to get an answer just to get a passing score. Did you notice this clause is unconstitutional for this activity? a. No, this statement is part of the test we are taking. b. No, this statement is subject to Section 30 of RA 9266 c. Yes, this statement does not relate to our lesson and can be subject to Section 17, one of the Oaths that newly Architects take. d. Yes, this statement ensures that though this one part is deemed invalid, the rest remains in effect.

Answer 37

d. Yes, this statement ensures that though this one part is deemed invalid, the rest remains in effect.

Question 38

Which of the following best describes the effect of Section 46 (Repealing Clause) of Republic Act No. 9266? a. It completely nullifies all existing laws related to architecture, including those that do not conflict with RA 9266. b. It only repeals Republic Act No. 545 and Republic Act No. 1581, without affecting any other laws, orders, or regulations. c. It repeals RA 545 and RA 1581 and also repeals or modifies any other laws, orders, rules, or regulations that conflict with RA 9266. d. It allows both RA 545 and RA 9266 to be applied simultaneously, depending on the situation.

Answer 38

c. It repeals RA 545 and RA 1581 and also repeals or modifies any other laws, orders, rules, or regulations that conflict with RA 9266.

Question 39

What does Section 47 of RA 9266 say? a. Within (3) years from the effectivity of this Act, all existing and proposed positions in the local and national government, whether career, permanent, temporary or contractual and primarily requiring the services of an architect shall be filled only by registered and licensed architects. b. The Board, subject to the approval of the Commission and in coordination with the integrated and accredited professional organization, shall adopt and promulgate such rules and regulations, Code of Ethical Conduct and Standards of Professional Practice, to carry out the provisions of this Act and which shall be effective fifteen (15) days following their publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) major daily newspapers of general circulation. c. This Act shall not be construed to affect or prevent the practice of any other legally recognized profession. d. This Act shall take effect after fifteen 15 days following its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Answer 39

d. This Act shall take effect after fifteen 15 days following its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.