BP 344 - ACCESSIBILITY LAW

Question 1

In a public park, walkways have been designed with a consistent cross slope of 3% for drainage. A disability rights advocate claims that this violates BP 344. Is the advocate correct?

a) No, because a cross slope is necessary for water runoff.
b) Yes, the cross slope should not exceed 2%.
c) No, as long as the walkways are made of non-slip material.
d) Yes, unless the park is entirely natural and unaltered.

Answer 1

b) Yes, the cross slope should not exceed 2%.

Question 2

A shopping mall installs tactile paving (raised patterned ground surface) leading from the pedestrian crossing to the mall entrance. The paving is bright red. Does this comply with BP 344’s signage requirements?

a) Yes, because tactile paving assists the visually impaired.
b) No, because the paving color should contrast with the surrounding surface but not be overly bright.
c) Yes, the color does not matter as long as it is tactile.
d) No, tactile paving is only required at intersections, not entrances.

Answer 2

b) No, because the paving color should contrast with the surrounding surface but not be overly bright.

Question 3

Yoru, an entrepreneur, opens a co-working space on the second floor of a building without an elevator. They provide a service where an employee comes down to assist PWDs with any needs they might have. Is this a sufficient alternative to providing elevator access under BP 344?

a) Yes, if the service is efficient and available at all times.
b) No, because all floors must have separate entrances for PWDs.
c) Yes, if there’s a clear sign indicating “Assistance Available.”
d) No, physical accessibility must be provided where reasonably achievable.

Answer 3

d) No, physical accessibility must be provided where reasonably achievable.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about dropped curbs is true under BP 344?

a) Dropped curbs must have a gradient not steeper than 1:10.
b) The lowest point of a dropped curb should not exceed 50 mm from the road or gutter.
c) Dropped curbs must have a minimum width of 0.90 meters.
d) Dropped curbs are optional if curb cut-outs are provided.

Answer 4

c) Dropped curbs must have a minimum width of 0.90 meters.

Question 5

A parking area in a public establishment provides accessible parking slots located 50 meters away from the building entrance. Does this comply with BP 344?

a) Yes, as long as the slots are marked as accessible.
b) No, because accessible slots must be as near as possible to ingress/egress points.
c) Yes, if ramps are provided along the route to the entrance.
d) No, because accessible slots must be within 10 meters of the entrance.

Answer 5

b) No, because accessible slots must be as near as possible to ingress/egress points.

Question 6

Under BP 344, what is the maximum allowable gradient for walkways to ensure accessibility?

a) 1:15
b) 1:18
c) 1:20
d) Walkways do not have gradient restrictions.

Answer 6

c) 1:20

Question 7

Which feature is required by BP 344 for signages in public buildings to ensure accessibility for visually impaired individuals?

a) Large text with contrasting colors only
b) Raised symbols or letters with braille translations
c) Signages placed at eye level for standing individuals
d) Digital displays with audio assistance

Answer 7

b) Raised symbols or letters with braille translations

Question 8

Which of the following statements about parking areas under BP 344 is FALSE?

a) PWD parking spaces must have a minimum width of 3.7 meters to allow wheelchair access.
b) PWD-designated parking slots should be positioned near building entrances or elevators for convenience.
c) In cases where designated PWD parking is unavailable, a temporary parking alternative within the vicinity may be allowed.
d) A clearly visible signage with the International Symbol of Access must be installed to indicate PWD parking.

Answer 8

c) In cases where designated PWD parking is unavailable, a temporary parking alternative within the vicinity may be allowed.

Question 9

In pedestrian areas, crosswalk signages for PWD accessibility must be placed at a height of:

a) 1.0m – 1.2m
b) 1.2m – 1.5m
c) 1.3m – 1.6m
d) 1.5m – 1.8m

Answer 9

b) 1.2m – 1.5m

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the BP 344 requirement for ramp landings?

a) Landings must be provided every 9 meters for ramps with slopes steeper than 1:15.
b) Ramps only require a landing at the bottom if the slope is less than 1:12.
c) Landings must be provided at the top and bottom of every ramp and at intervals of 6 meters.
d) No specific landing distance is required as long as the ramp is under 12 meters in length

Answer 10

c) Landings must be provided at the top and bottom of every ramp and at intervals of 6 meters.

Question 11

Which of the following statements about door thresholds is FALSE?

a) The maximum allowable threshold height is 25mm to ensure smooth wheelchair movement.
b) Thresholds above 10mm must be beveled for ease of passage.
c) Automatic doors are exempt from BP 344 threshold requirements.
d) Raised thresholds should be avoided in frequently used pathways.

Answer 11

c) Automatic doors are exempt from BP 344 threshold requirements.

Question 12

Tactile paving is required under BP 344 to assist visually impaired pedestrians. Where should it NOT be installed?

a) At the start and end of pedestrian crossings.
b) At the entrance of public transport terminals.
c) At the center of walkways inside shopping malls.
d) At the edges of stairways in public buildings.

Answer 12

c) At the center of walkways inside shopping malls.

Question 13

Which government agency is primarily responsible for ensuring compliance with BP 344 in streets and highways?

a) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
b) Department of Transportation (DOTr)
c) National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
d) Local Government Units (LGUs)

Answer 13

a) Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

Question 14

Mr. Dax, a 34-year-old man with visual impairment, is crossing a street in Makati. While maneuvering his white cane, an obstacle bumped onto it as he accidentally reached a construction site nearby. He said that this obstacle led him the right way as this is suspended in an appropriate measurement. Which obstacle do you think it is?

a) Ramp
b) Fence
c) Tapping rail
d) Excavation cover

Answer 14

c) Tapping rail

Question 15

What is the sole reason why the provision for private and government buildings regarding accessibility was changed?

a) It lacks detailed information and does not meet all the necessary accessibility measures
b) It did not ensure the inclusivity of previous measures in apartels, hotels, inns, etc.
c) The original IRR was irrelevant, ergoadding new implementations on making the law more efficient.
d) It lacks clarity in delivering the requirements for accessibility

Answer 15

d) It lacks clarity in delivering the requirements for accessibility

Question 16

What is the base number of water fountains that must be provided on a building’s ground floor that measures 10,000 square meters?

a) Four
b) Five
c) Six
d) Also ten, since the floor area is too large.

Answer 16

b) Five

Question 17

A 16-year-old boy is lost in the city. To look for his mom, he tries to find a police to help him, but unfortunately, he could not find any police station for the first 2km of his walk. Meanwhile, he found a telephone booth 50 meters away from his current stand point and immediately went inside it. As he entered, he struggled reaching the telephone pad even though he is of the standard adult man’s height. Why do you think this happened?

a) The telephone pad is at a maximum of a meter and ten above the floor
b) The telephone pad is below the standard measurement of proper placement
c) The telephone pad is at a meter and fifteen above the floor
d) The telephone pad is not working properly, making the boy cry.

Answer 17

b) The telephone pad is below the standard measurement of proper placement

Question 18

After eating dinner, Mommy Oni went to a common toilet beside the fine dining restaurant she was dining at at the mall. As soon as she’s done washing, she accidentally slipped on the floor. Aside from the wet surface, which do you think is the reason why she slipped?

a) Mommy Oni was wearing slippers
b) The tiles in common toilet has anti-slip properties
c) The toilet’s floor used polished granite tiles
d) The toilet’s floor used luxury vinyl tiles

Answer 18

c) The toilet’s floor used polished granite tiles

Question 19

An accessible washroom should have a dimension of?

a) 1.70 x 1.80 mts
b) 1.70 x 1.70 mts
c) 1.80 x 1.80 mts
d) 1.60 x 1.80 mts

Answer 19

a) 1.70 x 1.80 mts

Question 20

As a future architect, how would you design a blind-friendly common toilet in an educational building?

a) Provide tactile design at the footing of the toilet door, resembling a placemat
b) Have the gender sign on doors modified; circle for men and triangle for women.
c) Have the gender sign on doors modified; circle for women and triangle for men
d) The maximum height of water closets must be 0.45m and 0.80m for lavatories with a knee recess of point fifty-meter vertical clearance.

Answer 20

c) Have the gender sign on doors modified; circle for women and triangle for men

Question 21

As an architect, how many accessible water closets will you place on the second floor of an establishment or part of that level if the total number of water closets per set on that level is 28?

a) I will put only 1, because it is the minimum required on that level
b) I will put 2, because it is the minimum required on that level
c) I will put 1, because it is the maximum required on that level
d) I will put 2, because it is the maximum required on that level

Answer 21

b) I will put 2, because it is the minimum required on that level

Question 22

How many meters should the available footway width not be reduced by signs?

a) 1.15 meters
b) 1.15 millimeters
c) 1.20 millimeters
d) 1.20 meters

Answer 22

c) 1.20 millimeters

Question 23

Under what Section of Chapter 7 of the National Building Code of the Philippines has the provision of ‘’VIBRA-ALARM’’ for all occupants who are deaf that must be compulsory?

a) Section 5
b) Section 7
c) None
d) First choice is correct

Answer 23

c) None

Question 24

Under what Section of P.D.1185 provisions the flashing light directional sign on fire exits?

a) Section 3.410
b) Section 3.411
c) Section 3.412
d) Section 3.413

Answer 24

a) Section 3.410

Question 25

For temporary signs used to warn of roadworks, the required distance to place them on carriageway if it will diminish walkway width to less than how many meters? a) 1.10 meters b) 1.15 meters c) 1.20 meters d) 1.25 meters

Answer 25

c) 1.20 meters

Question 26

Skusta, a deaf person, is the only person who entered the elevator. Since there is no elevator girl, he struggles with what button to push for the elevator door to close. In order for Skusta to close it, what must be the diameter of the button sizes of the elevator? a) 10 cm b) 10 mm c) 20 cm d) 20 mm

Answer 26

d) 20 mm

Question 27

What must be installed prior to hazardous areas such as unanticipated changes in floor levels and at the bottom and top of stairs? a) Braille strip b) Tactile strip c) Nosing strip d) Caution strip

Answer 27

b) Tactile strip

Question 27

A state university owns several century-old buildings designated as cultural landmarks. These structures lack modern accessibility features mandated by BP 344. Which approach best fulfills the law’s requirements while respecting the buildings’ historical integrity? a. Completely exempt the buildings from all modifications because of their cultural status. b. Retrofit every element regardless of historical preservation concerns. c. Implement essential accessibility modifications in consultation with heritage experts to balance safety and preservation. d. Delay any modifications until future policy revisions permit exemptions for historical structures.

Answer 27

c. Implement essential accessibility modifications in consultation with heritage experts to balance safety and preservation.

Question 28

A popular restaurant built before the enactment of BP 344 has an entrance with multiple steps. The owner contends that installing a ramp would harm the building’s aesthetics and cause undue hardship. According to BP 344, which solution is most appropriate? a. Claim permanent exemption from all accessibility modifications due to its age. b. Mandate the immediate installation of a permanent ramp regardless of financial or aesthetic issues. c. Explore alternative, cost-effective solutions like portable ramps or discreet installations that ensure accessible entry. d. Postpone any modification until the restaurant is financially stable enough to afford comprehensive renovations.

Answer 28

c. Explore alternative, cost-effective solutions like portable ramps or discreet installations that ensure accessible entry.

Question 29

An old mall, not originally designed for accessibility, is hosting a one-time public expo. What is the best course of action under BP 344 for ensuring temporary compliance for the event? a. Use the mall as is, since BP 344 applies only to permanent facilities. b. Install temporary ramps, appropriate signage, and clear pathways for the expo’s duration. c. Request a full exemption from accessibility requirements due to the mall’s historical design. d. Relocate the event rather than incur any temporary modifications.

Answer 29

b. Install temporary ramps, appropriate signage, and clear pathways for the expo’s duration.

Question 30

A public hospital with narrow corridors and no ramps is found in non-compliance with BP 344. Considering its structural limitations, what is the most viable solution under the law? a. Do nothing, as structural constraints excuse the hospital from modifications. b. Close the hospital until it can be completely rebuilt for accessibility. c. Install supplemental external ramps, alternative access points, and digital assistive services as a remedial measure. d. Immediately demolish the existing structure in favor of a new, fully compliant building.

Answer 30

c. Install supplemental external ramps, alternative access points, and digital assistive services as a remedial measure.

Question 31

Multiple multi-storey buildings in a school campus lack elevators or ramps, restricting access for students with disabilities. What strategy best addresses both immediate and long-term compliance with BP 344? a. Retrofit only the main building and ignore the others. b. Implement temporary accessibility measures now, while planning phased upgrades (adding elevators/ramps) for all buildings over time. c. Declare the entire campus exempt because the buildings predate BP 344. d. Use only movable ramps as a permanent solution without structural changes.

Answer 31

b. Implement temporary accessibility measures now, while planning phased upgrades (adding elevators/ramps) for all buildings over time.

Question 32

A newly constructed government building fails its post-construction inspection due to multiple deviations from BP 344 standards. What is the appropriate response? a. Order a complete tear-down and rebuild of the structure. b. Instruct contractors and officials to correct all deviations promptly, then conduct a re-inspection to validate compliance. c. Grant a temporary waiver that allows continued operation despite the violations. d. Ignore the issues because of political backing and delay further inspections.

Answer 32

b. Instruct contractors and officials to correct all deviations promptly, then conduct a re-inspection to validate compliance.

Question 33

A private business center has ample parking, but none are designated for persons with disabilities. Which of the following complies best with BP 344?” a. Allocate a percentage of total parking spots for accessible spaces based on the building’s capacity. b. Rely on word-of-mouth requests for accessible parking and modify only if specifically asked. c. Convert all parking spaces into accessible spots regardless of overall capacity. d. Skip accessible parking modifications since most visitors do not use them.

Answer 33

a. Allocate a percentage of total parking spots for accessible spaces based on the building’s capacity.

Question 34

A church with only stair access to its main entrance is challenged under BP 344. Which approach best aligns with the law’s inclusivity goals while considering possible structural constraints? a. Claim that religious institutions are exempt from accessibility laws. b. Retrofit the main entrance with a discreet, compliant ramp or other suitable modifications, unless structural safety issues are proven. c. Only add directional accessible signage near the stairs without altering physical access. d. Defer the renovations until multiple complaints accumulate.

Answer 34

b. Retrofit the main entrance with a discreet, compliant ramp or other suitable modifications, unless structural safety issues are proven.

Question 35

As a consultant for a new community center, which design element is essential for ensuring compliance with BP 344 from the outset? a. Include a ramp only at the primary entrance. b. Integrate a comprehensive set of facilities (e.g., ramps, elevators, wider doorways, accessible restrooms, and clear wayfinding) throughout the center. c. Focus solely on emergency exit routes for accessibility. d. Prioritize aesthetic design over functional accessibility features.

Answer 35

b. Integrate a comprehensive set of facilities (e.g., ramps, elevators, wider doorways, accessible restrooms, and clear wayfinding) throughout the center.

Question 35

A large arena lacks designated seating and proper access routes for wheelchair users during major events. What measures best ensure compliance with BP 344 in this scenario? a. Install designated accessible seating, interconnected ramps, and clear, contrasting signage throughout the facility. b. Provide one accessible ramp at a single entrance and designate a nearby section as accessible. c. Offer remote streaming services as an alternative to physical access. d. Instead of structural changes, allow a one-time waiver for a specific event.

Answer 35

a. Install designated accessible seating, interconnected ramps, and clear, contrasting signage throughout the facility.

Question 36

In a commercial corridor with various private offices and retail outlets, a lack of uniform, accessible signage causes challenges for persons with disabilities. Which action meets BP 344’s requirements most effectively? a. Require all establishments to install uniform and standardized accessible signage and wayfinding aids along the corridor. b. Only update signage for the building with the highest traffic volume. c. Leave the signage as is since it’s a public corridor and not a single building. d. Postpone signage updates until a formal complaint is lodged.

Answer 36

a. Require all establishments to install uniform and standardized accessible signage and wayfinding aids along the corridor.

Question 37

A rural health clinic with limited funds must address certain accessibility shortcomings mandated by BP 344. Which strategy best balances budget constraints with the law’s requirements? a. Delay any modifications until ample funding is available, regardless of current needs. b. Prioritize essential, cost-effective modifications first, and implement further improvements through a phased approach. c. Focus exclusively on modifying the clinic’s exterior while leaving interior spaces unchanged. d. Rely on temporary, non-permanent solutions as a long-term strategy.

Answer 37

b. Prioritize essential, cost-effective modifications first, and implement further improvements through a phased approach.

Question 38

An advocacy group alleges that a building owner’s doorway, slightly below required dimensions under BP 344, is discriminatory. Which dispute resolution process best honors both the letter and spirit of the law? a. Dismiss the complaint as a trivial matter since the non-compliance is minor. b. Initiate a formal dispute resolution process with regulatory authorities to determine reasonable remedial measures while considering practical construction limitations. c. Order immediate, full-scale modifications without evaluating the severity of the issue. d. Allow the building owner sole discretion over which modifications to implement.

Answer 38

b. Initiate a formal dispute resolution process with regulatory authorities to determine reasonable remedial measures while considering practical construction limitations.