Radiology - Pictures

Question 1

What can be seen?

tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
none of them
both of them

Answer 1

tracheal collapse

Question 2

When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)

a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image

Answer 2

b. half an hour ago

Question 3

What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)

a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true
d. none of them are true

Answer 3

c. both a and b true

Question 4

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)

Intestinal obstruction

air swallowing

gastric torsion

gastric dilatation

Answer 4

gastric torsion

Question 5

Which statement is true? (R304)

the stomach is empty

the size of the liver is small

there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder

this is a radiograph of a male cat

Answer 5

there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder

Question 6

What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)

cervical penetrating skin wound

esophageal perforation

diaphragmatic rapture

tracheal injury

Answer 6

diaphragmatic rapture

Question 7

Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)

this is a couple of month old young animal

vascular ring anomaly can be suspected

this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast

the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected

Answer 7

the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected

Question 8

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)

diaphragmatic hernia

pneumothorax

cardiomegaly

no abnormality is visible

Answer 8

no abnormality is visible

Question 9

Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)

this is the forearm of a young animal

the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone

the arrow marks an epiphysis

there is a healing fracture in the picture

Answer 9

there is a healing fracture in the picture

Question 10

Which statement is false? (R309)

1- larynx

2- os basihyoideum

3- bulla tympanica

4- ala ossis atlantis

Answer 10

1- larynx

Question 11

Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)

this is a growing animal

the arrow shows towards the head of the animal

this is a lumbar vertebra

no abnormality is seen in the picture

Answer 11

the arrow shows towards the head of the animal

Question 12

What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)

kyphosis

spondylosis deformans

discospondylitis

lordosis

Answer 12

discospondylitis

Question 13

Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)

the thorax is rotated

the liver is small

the heart is elevated from the sternum

all 3 are true

Answer 13

all 3 are true

Question 14

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)

vertebral tumor

discospondylitis

discus hernia

protrusion

Answer 14

discospondylitis

Question 15

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)

scoliosis

hemivertebra

extrusion

all the 3

Answer 15

hemivertebra

Question 16

which statement is true? (R315)

a. it is probably a DV radiograph
b. it is a survey radiograph
c. there is a transient vertebra on the radiograph
d. no abnormality is seen

Answer 16

c. there is a transient vertebra on the radiograph

Question 17

This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)

Dachshund

Yorkshire terrier i

Great Dane

bulldog

Answer 17

bulldog

Question 18

Which statement is true? (R317)

this abnormality is common in boxers

this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs

this abnormality is caused by a septic process

this abnormality generally causes severe pain

Answer 18

this abnormality is common in boxers

Question 19

Which statement is false? (R318)

1 - for. intervertebrale

2 – proc. spinosus

3 – proc. articularis caudalis

3 – proc. articularis cranialis

Answer 19

1 - for. intervertebrale

Question 20

Which statement is true? (R319)

the animal „B” has heart disease for sure

the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure

the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse

there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals

Answer 20

the animal „B” has heart disease for sure

Question 21

Which statement is true? (R320)

A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver

A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver

A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver

A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver

Answer 21

A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver

Question 22

Which statement is true? (R321)

the thorax is slightly rotated

intestinal obstruction is confirmed

the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure

the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago

Answer 22

the thorax is slightly rotated

Question 23

Which statement is true? (R322)

1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid bone

1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid bonne

1- soft palate, 2- thyroid bone

1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid bone

Answer 23

1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid bone

Question 24

Which statement is true? (R323)

this is a female dog

this spleen is enlarged

the urinary bladder is full

this is an intravenous urography

Answer 24

the urinary bladder is full

Question 25

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324) there is no abnormality pneumonia pneumothorax pulmonary neoplasia

Answer 25

pneumothorax

Question 26

Which statement is false? (R325) there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure this is a growing animal there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity small intestines are not gas filled

Answer 26

there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure

Question 27

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326) pulmonary neoplasia pneumonia diaphragmatic hernia no abnormality is seen

Answer 27

pulmonary neoplasia

Question 28

Which statement is true? (R327) this is a lateral radiograph positioning is correct this is an adult dog the right thigh muscle is atrophied

Answer 28

positioning is correct

Question 29

What can be seen in the picture? (R328) osteochondrosis dissecans bone tumor panosteitis none of them

Answer 29

none of them

Question 30

Which statement is true? (R329) a) this is an SH injury b) this is the leg of a young animal c) this is a tarsal radiograph d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph

Answer 30

c) this is a tarsal radiograph

Question 31

The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330) spleen kidney stomach urinary bladder

Answer 31

stomach

Question 32

What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331) a. Alveolar b. Bronchial c. Interstitial d. Reticular

Answer 32

d. Reticular

Question 33

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332) tracheal collapse tracheal hypoplasia pneumomediastinum none of them

Answer 33

none of them

Question 34

hich radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333) a. 1+2 b. 2+4 c. 3+4 d. 1+4

Answer 34

d. 1+4

Question 35

What can be seen in the picture? (R334) osteochondrosis dissecans bone tumor panosteitis none of them

Answer 35

bone tumor

Question 36

This radiograph is typical of which ileus type? (R337) obturation linear foreign body caused partial obstruction paralytic

Answer 36

Obturation

Question 37

A dog based was presented with acute abdominal symptoms in shock. What is the most likely diagnosis on the radiograph? (R336) enteritis subileus ileus mesenteric torsion

Answer 37

mesenteric torsion

Question 38

Which statement is false regarding the image? (R338) small intestines are gas filled it can be an intestinal obstruction it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure do urinary bladder is full

Answer 38

it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure

Question 39

What is your diagnosis based on the image? (R339) gastric volvulus splenic tumor pneumoperitoneum intestinal obstruction

Answer 39

intestinal obstruction

Question 40

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R340) partial obstruction megacolon constipation megalocolon

Answer 40

megacolon

Question 41

Which portion of the GI tract is mark with the arrow? (R341) caecum colon transversum pylorus descending colon

Answer 41

caecum

Question 42

What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R342) mammary tumor abdominal hernia abdominal mass pneumoperitoneum

Answer 42

abdominal hernia

Question 43

The cause of a hyperlucent lung can be (R343) end-expiratory exposure hypovolaemia chronic bronchitis underexposure

Answer 43

hypovolaemia

Question 44

The spleen in the picture is (R344) diffusely enlarged not visible normal focally enlarged

Answer 44

normal

Question 45

The spleen in the picture is (R345) diffusely enlarged not visible normal focally enlarged

Answer 45

diffusely enlarged

Question 46

The spleen in the picture is (R346) diffusely enlarged not visible normal focally enlarged

Answer 46

focally enlarged

Question 47

Which statement is true regarding the image? (R347) the urinary bladder is surely intact urinary leakage can be confirmed we have performed an IV urography this is a female dog

Answer 47

urinary leakage can be confirmed

Question 48

Which statement is true regarding the image? (R348) we have performed an intravenous urography it is a pnemocystography both are true none of them is true

Answer 48

both are true

Question 49

Which statement is false? The marked structure (R349) is the prostate for sure cannot be that urinary bladder retrograde cystography can help two decide this question ultrasound can help to clarify this

Answer 49

is the prostate for sure

Question 50

Which statement is true? the marked structure (R350) is the prostate for sure is the urinary bladder for sure can be an abdominal tumor only ultrasound can clarify this

Answer 50

can be an abdominal tumor

Question 51

What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R351) abdominal effusion gastric volvulus gastric dilation pneumoperitoneum

Answer 51

abdominal effusion

Question 52

What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R352) abdominal fluid accumulation abdominal mass pneumoperitoneum abdominal hernia

Answer 52

abdominal fluid accumulation

Question 53

What phenomenon would you expect to see on the abdominal radiograph of this animal? (R353) the abdominal organs are well defined the abdominal appearance is homogeneous the abdominal appearance is very contrastful intestines are gas filled

Answer 53

the abdominal appearance is homogeneous

Question 54

The above abnormality is typical in which disorder? (R354) Wobbler syndrome Cauda equina syndrome Hansen type I. Salter-Harris type III.

Answer 54

Wobbler syndrome

Question 55

What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R355) pulmonary metastasis thoracic mass diaphragmatic hernia thoracic fluid

Answer 55

diaphragmatic hernia

Question 56

What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R356) a. alveolar b. interstitial c. bronchial d. bullous

Answer 56

a. alveolar

Question 57

What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R357) a. alveolar b. interstitial c. bronchial d. bullous

Answer 57

a. alveolar

Question 58

What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R358) a. alveolar b. interstitial c. bronchial d. bullous

Answer 58

b. interstitial

Question 59

The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R359) left atrium left ventricle right atrium right ventricle

Answer 59

left atrium

Question 60

The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R360) left atrium left ventricle right atrium right ventricle

Answer 60

right ventricle

Question 61

What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R362) isolated anconeal process fragmented medial coronoid process osteochondrosis dissecans no abnormality is seen

Answer 61

no abnormality is seen

Question 62

The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R361) left atrium left ventricle right atrium right ventricle

Answer 62

right atrium

Question 63

What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R363) isolated anconeal process fragmented medial coronoid process osteochondrosis dissecans no abnormality is seen

Answer 63

no abnormality is seen

Question 64

What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R364) isolated anconeal process osteoarthritis both a and b are true no abnormality is visible

Answer 64

both a and b are true

Question 65

What about normality is seen in the joint? (R365) a. osteosarcoma b. osteoporosis c. osteochondrosis d. no abnormality is seen

Answer 65

c. osteochondrosis

Question 66

Which statement is true regarding the picture ? it is a pathological fracture it is a recent fracture it is a healed fracture it is a comminuted fracture

Answer 66

it is a comminuted fracture

Question 67

What is your diagnosis ? gastric torsion foreign body in the stomach gastric tumor gastric dilation

Answer 67

foreign body in the stomach

Question 68

The size of which organ is decreased in the picture? heart liver stomach tracheal diameter

Answer 68

liver

Question 69

Which organ is enlarged in the picture ? liver stomach kidney spleen

Answer 69

spleen

Question 70

Which letter marks the same organ in both pictures ? a. A b. B c. C d. D

Answer 70

c. C

Question 71

Which structure is marked in the picture? epiglottis thyroid cartilage cricoid cartilage arytenoid cartilage

Answer 71

arytenoid cartilage cricoid cartilage?

Question 72

Which statement is false regarding the image ? the stomach is gas filled it is a suspected volvulus the pylorus is located on the right side there is some solid content in the stomach too

Answer 72

the pylorus is located on the right side

Question 73

What structure is marked by the arrows? esophagus bronchus lobar pulmonary artery coronaria

Answer 73

lobar pulmonary artery

Question 74

What is your diagnosis? there is no abnormality tracheal hypoplasia tracheal perforation tracheal collaps

Answer 74

tracheal collaps

Question 75

Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ? a. A b. B c. C d. D

Answer 75

a. A

Question 76

Which arrow shows the anconeal process ? a. A b. B c. C d. D

Answer 76

a. A

Question 77

Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ? a b c d

Answer 77

b

Question 78

Which statement is false regarding the image? joint effusion is visible there is enthesophyte formation on the patella there is definite osteolysis on the femur the stifle joint is arthrotic

Answer 78

there is definite osteolysis on the femur

Question 79

What is the most likely diagnosis? there is no abnormality pyonephros urethral obstruction splenic tumor

Answer 79

splenic tumor

Question 80

Which statement is false regarding the image? the small intestines are gas filled ileus cannot be ruled out there are no indicative signs of ileus the descending colon is gas filled

Answer 80

the small intestines are gas filled

Question 81

What is the name of the contrast study in the picture ? intravenous cystography excretory urography positive contrast urethrography excretory cystography

Answer 81

excretory urography

Question 82

What structure is marked by the arrow ? subarachnoid space epidural space subdural space none of them

Answer 82

none of them

Question 83

Why is the abdomen homogeneous in the picture? because of the age (young ) because of the condition (skinny ) there is fluid in the abdomen (recent trauma ) because of the condition (obese )

Answer 83

because of the condition (skinny )

Question 84

Which statement is false regarding the image? there is an SH fracture in the picture there is an oblique fracture in the picture there is an epiphyseolysis in the picture there is a greenstick fracture in the picture

Answer 84

there is a greenstick fracture in the picture

Question 85

Is the orientation marking correct? yes no yes if the animal was lying on its sternum cannot be told

Answer 85

no

Question 86

In which portion of the colon is the contrast medium located ? ascendens descendens transvers it is not in the colon

Answer 86

it is not in the colon

Question 87

Which structure is marked by the arrow? esophagus aorta caudal vena cava diaphragmatic crura

Answer 87

caudal vena cava

Question 88

Which statement is false regarding the image ? the trachea is parallel with the spine the right heart is enlarged the sternal contact is normal the left heart is enlarged

Answer 88

the right heart is enlarged

Question 89

Which measurement line is incorrect ? A B C all of them

Answer 89

all of them

Question 90

Which statement is true regarding the measurement ? a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it the name of the method is HVS (horizontal vertical scale) 9.5 value is in the normal range it cannot be used in old animals

Answer 90

a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it

Question 91

Which one is correct? x-soft tissue opacity, y-fluid opacity, z-gas opacity x-fluid opacity, y-gas opacity, z-fat opacity x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-fluid opacity x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity

Answer 91

x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity

Question 92

Which statement is true regarding the image? it is a pneumothorax it is an abdominal effusion intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out the stomach is filled with gas

Answer 92

intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out

Question 93

Which statement is false regarding the image ? it is a suspected gastric volvulus the liver is enlarged the heart is enlarged the chest is slightly rotated

Answer 93

the heart is enlarged

Question 94

Which statement is true regarding the image? the marked organ is on the right side of the animal the marked organ is not the gallbladder the animal was lying on it's sternum because the spinous processes are well seen it is a suspected pneumoperitoneum

Answer 94

the marked organ is not the gallbladder

Question 95

Which statement is false regarding the image? the animal is lying on its right side it is a growing animal the gastric fundus is filled with fluid the bladder is small

Answer 95

the gastric fundus is filled with fluid

Question 96

Which organ is marked bye the X? a. stomach b. kidney c. spleen d. intestine

Answer 96

d. intestine

Question 97

Which statement is true regarding the image? the contrast is only in the colon complete obstruction cannot be ruled out the contrast medium is surely barium sulfate there is some contrast in the stomach too .

Answer 97

there is some contrast in the stomach too .

Question 98

Which statement is false regarding the image? the bladder is full the small intestines are gas filled there is faces in the colon the caecum is not visible

Answer 98

the small intestines are gas filled

Question 99

The position of which image is correct for the interpretation? A B Both None of them.

Answer 99

B

Question 100

Is the position incorrect in this picture? Yes. No, the chest is rotated. No, the forelimbs are not pulled forward. No, the entire lung is not visible.

Answer 100

No, the chest is rotated.

Question 101

Using the usual recumbency, what is the name of the projection? a. laterolateral b. lateromedial c. mediolateral d. mediomedial

Answer 101

c. mediolateral

Question 102

Where is the bullet? in the iliac bone under the iliac bone above the iliac bone cannot be told

Answer 102

cannot be told

Question 103

What opacity does the marked area have? fat metal soft tissue bone

Answer 103

soft tissue

Question 104

What opacity does the marked area have? fat fluid soft tissue bone

Answer 104

fat

Question 105

Was this dog in sternal or dorsal recumbency? sternal dorsal cannot be told only the professor knows that

Answer 105

cannot be told

Question 106

The structure of which tool is demonstrated in the picture? intensifying screen grid collimator cassette

Answer 106

grid

Question 107

What type of error is visible in the picture? overexposed under exposed blurry low contrast

Answer 107

blurry

Question 108

What is true regarding the image ? it is overexposed it has low contrast it is under exposed it is too contrast full

Answer 108

it has low contrast

Question 109

Why can't we see the stifle in this image ? It is amputated . It is too far from the cassette . It is relatively overexposed . It is relatively underexposed .

Answer 109

It is relatively overexposed .

Question 110

What conclusion can be drawn when comparing the opacity of the structure in the circle and the rib? The structure is a malignant tumour . The structure and the rib have the same diameter The structure lies further from the cassette than the rib . The structure probably contains calcium .

Answer 110

The structure probably contains calcium .

Question 111

What kind of radiopacity has the marked structure in the picture? gas bone soft tissue metal

Answer 111

metal

Question 112

What kind of radiopacity has the marked organ in the picture? gas bone soft tissue fat

Answer 112

soft tissue

Question 113

Which part of the x-ray machine is marked in the picture? generator collimator x-ray tube control panel/computer

Answer 113

generator

Question 114

Which of the above x-ray tubes contains rotating anode? A B both none of them

Answer 114

b