sam 4 past questions 2021

Question 1

What is “V-Y plasty”?

● The correction of Y-U plasty
● The type of Z-plasty
● Tension relieving plastic procedure

Answer 1

● Tension relieving plastic procedure

Question 2

What does W-plasty mean?

● The correction of Y-U plasty
● The modified type of Y-U plasty
● The modified type of Z-plasty
● Scar correcting plastic procedure

Answer 2

● Scar correcting plastic procedure

Question 3

Which statement is correct?

● Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common is cats

● Hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats

● Hyperthyroidism cause by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats

● Hypothyroidism cause by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats

Answer 3

● Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common is cats

Question 4

Which of the following has got the widest indication area

● Plastic surgery
● Cosmetic surgery
● Esthetic surgery
● Reconstructive surgery

Answer 4

● Reconstructive surgery

Question 5

What is the pathognomonic symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome

● Collarette
● Hyperhidrosis
● Angioedema
● Keratin plugs
● Calcinosis cutis

Answer 5

● Calcinosis cutis

Question 6

3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in cats

● chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis

● Hyperthyreosis, diabetes mellitus, bacterial cystitis

● Bacterial cystitis, diabetes insipidus, hyperthyreosis

● Chronic kidney diseases, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus

Answer 6

● chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis

Question 7

What may cause hyperglycemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin

● Liver failure concurrent Addison’s diseases
● Insulin resistance
● Xylitol-toxicosis
● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days

Answer 7

● Insulin resistance

Question 8

What is the target blood glucose level in the diabeteic patient at maximum effect of insulin
● 3-6mmol/l
● 3-6 umol/l
● 4-9umol/l
● 4-9mmol/l

Answer 8

● 4-9mmol/l

Question 9

What may cause hypoglycemia in diabetic patient treated with insulin

● Progestagen treatment
● Concurrent diabetes insipidus
● Castration of male dog/cat
● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days
● Stress
● Glucocorticoid therapy

Answer 9

● Neutering the bitch after 2-5 days

Question 10

What is not a possible consequence of obesity

● Hypertension (dog)
● Type-2 diabetes mellitus (cat)
● Hypokalemia
● Hyperlipidemia

Answer 10

● Hypokalemia

Question 11

Addisons’s disease in dogs diagnosis

● Na/K>27, Cl- decrease ACTH-stimulation test
● Na/K <27, cl- decrease ACTH stimulation
● Na/k <27, cl- decrease LDDST
● nA/k<27, cl-decrease, LDDST

Answer 11

● Na/K <27, cl- decrease ACTH stimulation

Question 12

Clinical feature of congenital hyposomatotropism

● Yorkshire terrier, pituitary tumor, liver failure, alopecia

● German shepherd proportionate dwarfism alopecia

● Great dane , enzyme deficiency, kidney failure

● Beagle, IGF-1 decreases, disproportionate Dwarfism

Answer 12

● German shepherd proportionate dwarfism alopecia

Question 13

Causes of insulin resistance

● Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism

● Hypocalcemia, glucocorticoids, acromegaly

● Cushing syndrome, enalapril, progestagens

● Acromegaly, xylitol, Cushing’s syndrome

● MPA, DOCP, GH

Answer 13

● Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism

● Acromegaly, xylitol, Cushing’s syndrome??

Question 14

Which statement is true? In monogastric animal the energy content of dietary…

● Proteins is utilised most efficiently
● Carbohydrates is utilised most efficiently
● Fibers is utilised most efficiently
● Fats is utilised most efficiently

Answer 14

● Fats is utilised most efficiently

Question 15

Which of the following procedure is the most effective and appropriate on in canine otitis
externa and media?

● Hinx-procedure
● Zepp-procedure
● TECA-LBO
● Ventral bulla osteotomy

Answer 15

● TECA-LBO

Question 16

Which of the following techniques is the most tension relieving one?

● Simple interrupted
● Cruciate locked suture
● tubed/stent suture

Answer 16

● tubed/stent suture

Question 17

Which breed is predisposed for Cushing’s syndrome

● Greyhound
● Cocker spaniel
● English bulldog
● Karelian beardog
● Dachshund

Answer 17

● Dachshund

Question 18

Acromegaly: causes

● Dog: pituitary tumor, cat: estrogen treatment, mammary gland tumor, ovarian cyst

● Acquired GH deficiency in adult

● Congenital GH excess

● Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor

Answer 18

● Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor

Question 19

Hyperthryoidism of cats: therapeutic options

● Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet

● Parathryoidectomy 131 I IV, methimazole, low iodine diet

● Thyroidectomy, 99 Tc IV, methimazole, low sodium diet

● Parathryoidectomy, 131 I IV fenbendazole, low iodine diet

Answer 19

● Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet

Question 20

Diabetes insipidus: which is correct?

● Clinical manifestation: PU/PD, hypersthenuria

● The most effect drug is the central form is desmopressin

● The ADH production of the kidney is insufficient in the nephrogenic form

● Diagnosis: modified water deprivation test, ADH-stimulation test

Answer 20

● The most effect drug is the central form is desmopressin

Question 21

Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: therapy

• Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
• Crisis: 0.09% saline, DOCP, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, prednisolone, salt
• Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: DOCD, prednisolone
• Crisis: 0.9% saline, fludrocortisone, later: hydrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt

Answer 21

• Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt

Question 22

3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in dogs

• A pyometra, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
• Chronic kidney disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
• Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, pyometra
• Bacterial cystitis, cushings syndrome, diabetes mellitus

Answer 22

• Chronic kidney disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus

Question 23

Hyperthyroidism of cats: therapeutic options

• Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet
• Parathyroidectomy, 131 IV, methimazole, low iodine diet
• Thyroidectomy, 99Tc IV, methimazole, low sodium diet
• Parathyroidectomy, 131 IV, fenbendazole, low iodine diet

Answer 23

• Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet

Question 24

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine otitis
externa and media?

• Hinz-procedure
• Zepp-procedure
• Teca LBO
• Ventral Bulla osteotomy

Answer 24

Ventral Bulla osteotomy = cat
Teca LBO = dog

Question 25

Which factor plays crucial role in the preoperative determination of the surgical prognosis of adrenalectomy? ● A tumourous involvement of pancreaticoduedenal artery and vein ● Tumourous involvement of phrenicoabdominalis artery and vein ● Tumorous involvement of caudal vena cava ● Tumourous involvement of the adrenal cortex and medulla

Answer 25

● Tumorous involvement of caudal vena cava

Question 26

Which statement is false? Following neutering… ● Basic metabolic rate is reduced ● The appetite may increase ● The physical activity may decrease ● The production of the anabolic hormona, melatonin is increased

Answer 26

The production of the anabolic hormona, melatonin is increased

Question 27

Hypothyroidism of dogs: symptoms ● Activity decrease, obesity, PD/PU, alopecia, tachycardia, fertility dec ● Activity inc, obesity, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, pp ● Activity dec, obesity, alopecia, thin skin , bradycardia, fertility dec ● Activity dec, weight gain, alopecia, thick skin bradycardia, fertility dec

Answer 27

● Activity dec, weight gain, alopecia, thick skin bradycardia, fertility dec

Question 28

Breed predisposed for Addison’s disease ● French bulldog ● Irish setter ● Poodle ● Dachshund ● Beagle

Answer 28

● Poodle

Question 29

Hypothyroidism of dogs: diagnosis ● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine inc, TGAA-, TRH-stimulation test ● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, TSH-stimulation test ● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free-thryoxine dec, TGAA, acth-stimualtion test ● Thyroxine inc and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, ACTH -stimulation test

Answer 29

● Thyroxine dec and TSH inc, free thyroxine dec, TGAA, TSH-stimulation test

Question 30

Which breed is not predisposed for obesity ● Labrador retriever ● Borzoi ● Dachshund ● Beagle

Answer 30

● Borzoi

Question 31

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA-LBO procedure ● Maxillary n. ● Auriculotemporal branch of facial n ● Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n ● Hypoglossal n

Answer 31

● Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n

Question 32

The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is ● Caud.supf.epigastric a and v ● Cran.supf.epigastric a. And v ● Deep iliac circumflexa a and v ● Supf. iliac circumflexa a and v

Answer 32

● Caud.supf.epigastric a and v

Question 33

Addison's disease in dogs: causes and pathogensis ● The primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenal ● Primary: cortisol inc, aldosterone dec, secondary cortisol inc, aldosterone <-> ● The primary disease is due to incorrect glucocorticoid therapy ● Primary: cortisol dec, aldosterone dec, secondary: cortisol<-> aldosterone dec

Answer 33

● The primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenal

Question 34

Which of the following procedure is the most effective and appropriate one in feline otitis media ● Hinz-procedure ● Zepp- procedure ● TECA-LBO ● Ventral bulla osteotomy

Answer 34

● Ventral bulla osteotomy

Question 35

Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: clinical manifestation ● Dehydration, K inc, Ca inc-->weakness, tremor, shock ● DEHYDRATION, N INC, K dec -->ABDOMINAL PAIN, pu/pd ● dehydration , K inc, cl- dec-->shock, bradycardia ● vomiting/diarrhea, K inc, Ca inc-->shock, tetany

Answer 35

● dehydration , K inc, cl- dec-->shock, bradycardia

Question 36

This picture is characteristic for ● Neoplasma abdominis ● Protein loosing enteropathy ● alopecia-X ● Hypercortisolism ● Right side heart failure

Answer 36

● Hypercortisolism

Question 37

In which endocrine disorder there is no polydipsia/polyuria? Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus Alopecia-X Cushing’s syndrome Hyperthyroidism

Answer 37

Alopecia-X

Question 38

Hyperthyroidism of cats - Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dyspnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy - Consequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia - Consequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to hypotension - Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

Answer 38

- Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

Question 39

Which disorder does NOT cause osmotic diuresis? - Renal glucosuria - Postobstructive diuresis (not sure) - Pyometra - Diabetes mellitus

Answer 39

- Pyometra

Question 40

Which statement is TRUE regarding diabetes insipidus - Partial or complete ADH deficiency - Failure of the renal tubules to react ADH - Very common disorder - In case of water deprivation these patients are able to concentrate the urine

Answer 40

- Partial or complete ADH deficiency

Question 41

The picture is characteristic for: Demodicosis Hyperthyroidism Alopecia-X Cushing’s diease

Answer 41

- Alopecia- x

Question 42

Which of the followings is the “classic” indication of adrenalectomy? - Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral cushing¨s disease - Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused central cushing¨s disease - Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused peripheral cushing’s disease - Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused central cushing’s

Answer 42

Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral cushing¨s disease

Question 43

Hyperthyroidism of cats → Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dysnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy → COnsequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia → COnsequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to hypotension → Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

Answer 43

→ Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

Question 44

Which disorder does not cause osmotic diuresis? → Renal glucosoria → Postobstructive diuresis → Pyometra → Diabetes mellitus

Answer 44

→ Pyometra

Question 45

Which of the following is classic indication of adrenalectomy? → Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused periferial Cushing’s disease → Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused central Cushing’s disease → Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused peripheral Cushing’s disease → Unilateral adrenal medullar adenoma caused central Cushing’s disease

Answer 45

→ Unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused periferial Cushing’s disease

Question 46

The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is.. - Caud. supf. Epigastric a and v - Cran. supf. Epigastric a. And v. - Deep iliac circumflexa a and v - Supf. iliac circumflexa a and v

Answer 46

- Caud. supf. Epigastric a and v

Question 47

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) procedure? - Maxillary n - Auriculotemporal branch of facial n - Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n - Hypoglossal n

Answer 47

- Hypoglossal n

Question 48

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in feline otitis media?

Answer 48

Ventral bulla osteotomy

Question 49

Which statement is false regarding the Body Condition Score (BCS)? The ideal nutritional state on a 9-degree scale is 5. It is influenced by variance between investigators. It is a practical way to diagnose obesity. The use of 4- and 9-degree scales became widespread.

Answer 49

The use of 4- and 9-degree scales became widespread.

Question 50

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate in feline otitis media? Hinz Zepp TECA- LBO VBO

Answer 50

VBO