Radiology - Pictures Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
What can be seen?
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
none of them
both of them
A
Tracheal collapse
2
Q
When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)
a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image
A
b. half an hour ago
3
Q
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)
a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true
d. none of them are true
A
a. nodular
4
Q
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)
Intestinal obstruction
air swallowing
gastric torsion
gastric dilatation
A
gastric torsion
5
Q
Which statement is true? (R304)
the stomach is empty
the size of the liver is small
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
this is a radiograph of a male cat
A
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
6
Q
What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)
cervical penetrating skin wound
esophageal perforation
diaphragmatic rapture
tracheal injury
A
diaphragmatic rapture
7
Q
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)
this is a couple of month old young animal
vascular ring anomaly can be suspected
this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
A
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
8
Q
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)
diaphragmatic hernia
pneumothorax
cardiomegaly
no abnormality is visible
A
no abnormality is visible
9
Q
Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)
this is the forearm of a young animal
the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone
the arrow marks an epiphysis
there is a healing fracture in the picture
A
there is a healing fracture in the picture
10
Q
Which statement is false? (R309)
1- larynx
2- os basihyoideum
3- bulla tympanica
4- ala ossis atlantis
A
1- larynx
11
Q
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)
this is a growing animal
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
this is a lumbar vertebra
no abnormality is seen in the picture
A
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
12
Q
What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)
kyphosis
spondylosis deformans
discospondylitis
lordosis
A
lordosis
13
Q
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)
the thorax is rotated
the liver is small
the heart is elevated from the sternum
all 3 are true
A
all 3 are true
14
Q
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)
vertebral tumor
discospondylitis
discus hernia
protrusion
A
discospondylitis
15
Q
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)
scoliosis
hemivertebra
extrusion
all the 3
A
all the 3
16
Q
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R315)
lumbalisation
thoracoisation
there can be both
cannot be told based only that picture
A
cannot be told based only that picture
17
Q
This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)
Dachshund
Yorkshire terrier i
Great Dane
bulldog
A
bulldog
18
Q
Which statement is true? (R317)
this abnormality is common in boxers
this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs
this abnormality is caused by a septic process
this abnormality generally causes severe pain
A
this abnormality is common in boxers
19
Q
Which statement is false? (R318)
1 - for. intervertebrale
2 – proc. spinosus
3 – proc. articularis caudalis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
A
1 - for. intervertebrale
20
Q
Which statement is true? (R319)
the animal „B” has heart disease for sure
the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure
the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals
A
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals???
21
Q
Which statement is true? (R320)
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
22
Q
Which statement is true? (R321)
the thorax is slightly rotated
intestinal obstruction is confirmed
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago
A
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
23
Q
Which statement is true? (R322)
1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid
1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid
1- soft palate, 2- thyroid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
A
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
24
Q
Which statement is true? (R323)
this is a female dog
this spleen is enlarged
the urinary bladder is full
this is an intravenous urography
A
the urinary bladder is full
25
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324)
there is no abnormality
pneumonia
pneumothorax
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumothorax
26
Which statement is false? (R325)
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
this is a growing animal
there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity
small intestines are not gas filled
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
27
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326)
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumonia
diaphragmatic hernia
no abnormality is seen
pulmonary neoplasia
28
Which statement is true? (R327)
this is a lateral radiograph
positioning is correct
this is an adult dog
the right thigh muscle is atrophied
positioning is correct
29
What can be seen in the picture? (R328)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
30
Which statement is true? (R329)
a) this is an SH injury
b) this is the leg of a young animal
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph
a) this is an SH injury
31
The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330)
spleen
kidney
stomach
urinary bladder
kidney
32
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331)
a. Alveolar b. Bronchial c. Interstitial d. Reticular
d. Reticular
33
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
pneumomediastinum
none of them
pneumomediastinum
34
hich radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333)
a. 1+2
b. 2+4
c. 3+4
d. 1+4
d. 1+4
35
What can be seen in the picture? (R334)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
36
When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)
a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image
b. half an hour ago
37
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)
a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true
d. none of them are true
a. nodular
38
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)
Intestinal obstruction
air swallowing
gastric torsion
gastric dilatation
gastric torsion
39
Which statement is true? (R304)
the stomach is empty
the size of the liver is small
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
this is a radiograph of a male cat
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
40
What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)
cervical penetrating skin wound
esophageal perforation
diaphragmatic rapture
tracheal injury
diaphragmatic rapture
41
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)
this is a couple of month old young animal
vascular ring anomaly can be suspected
this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
42
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)
diaphragmatic hernia
pneumothorax
cardiomegaly
no abnormality is visible
no abnormality is visible
43
Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)
this is the forearm of a young animal
the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone
the arrow marks an epiphysis
there is a healing fracture in the picture
there is a healing fracture in the picture
44
Which statement is false? (R309)
1- larynx
2- os basihyoideum
3- bulla tympanica
4- ala ossis atlantis
1- larynx
45
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)
this is a growing animal
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
this is a lumbar vertebra
no abnormality is seen in the picture
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
46
What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)
kyphosis
spondylosis deformans
discospondylitis
lordosis
lordosis
47
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)
the thorax is rotated
the liver is small
the heart is elevated from the sternum
all 3 are true
all 3 are true
48
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)
vertebral tumor
discospondylitis
discus hernia
protrusion
discospondylitis
49
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)
scoliosis
hemivertebra
extrusion
all the 3
all the 3
50
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R315)
lumbalisation
thoracoisation
there can be both
cannot be told based only that picture
cannot be told based only that picture
51
This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)
Dachshund
Yorkshire terrier i
Great Dane
bulldog
bulldog
52
Which statement is true? (R317)
this abnormality is common in boxers
this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs
this abnormality is caused by a septic process
this abnormality generally causes severe pain
this abnormality is common in boxers
53
Which statement is false? (R318)
1 - for. intervertebrale
2 – proc. spinosus
3 – proc. articularis caudalis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
1 - for. intervertebrale
54
Which statement is true? (R319)
the animal „B” has heart disease for sure
the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure
the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals???
55
Which statement is true? (R320)
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
56
Which statement is true? (R321)
the thorax is slightly rotated
intestinal obstruction is confirmed
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
57
Which statement is true? (R322)
1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid
1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid
1- soft palate, 2- thyroid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
58
Which statement is true? (R323)
this is a female dog
this spleen is enlarged
the urinary bladder is full
this is an intravenous urography
the urinary bladder is full
59
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324)
there is no abnormality
pneumonia
pneumothorax
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumothorax
60
Which statement is false? (R325)
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
this is a growing animal
there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity
small intestines are not gas filled
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
61
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326)
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumonia
diaphragmatic hernia
no abnormality is seen
pulmonary neoplasia
62
Which statement is true? (R327)
this is a lateral radiograph
positioning is correct
this is an adult dog
the right thigh muscle is atrophied
positioning is correct
63
What can be seen in the picture? (R328)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
64
Which statement is true? (R329)
a) this is an SH injury
b) this is the leg of a young animal
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
65
The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330)
spleen
kidney
stomach
urinary bladder
kidney
66
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331)
a. Alveolar b. Bronchial c. Interstitial d. Reticular
d. Reticular
67
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
pneumomediastinum
none of them
pneumomediastinum
68
hich radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333)
a. 1+2
b. 2+4
c. 3+4
d. 1+4
d. 1+4
69
What can be seen in the picture? (R334)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
70
This radiograph is typical of which ileus type? (R337)
obturation
linear foreign body caused
partial obstruction
paralytic
Obturation
71
A dog based was presented with acute abdominal symptoms in shock. What is the most likely diagnosis on the radiograph? (R336)
enteritis
subileus
ileus
mesenteric torsion
mesenteric torsion
72
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R338)
small intestines are gas filled
it can be an intestinal obstruction
it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure
do urinary bladder is full
do urinary bladder is full
73
What is your diagnosis based on the image? (R339)
gastric volvulus
splenic tumor
pneumoperitoneum
intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstruction
74
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R340)
partial obstruction
megacolon
constipation
megalocolon
constipation
75
Which portion of the GI tract is mark with the arrow? (R341)
caecum
colon transversum
pylorus
descending colon
caecum
76
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R342)
mammary tumor
abdominal hernia
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
77
The cause of a hyperlucent lung can be (R343)
end-expiratory exposure
hypovolaemia
chronic bronchitis
underexposure
hypovolaemia
78
The spleen in the picture is (R344)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
normal
79
The spleen in the picture is (R345)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
diffusely enlarged
80
The spleen in the picture is (R346)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
focally enlarged
81
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R347)
the urinary bladder is surely intact
urinary leakage can be confirmed
we have performed an IV urography
this is a female dog
urinary leakage can be confirmed
82
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R348)
we have performed an intravenous urography
it is a pnemocystography
both are true
none of them is true
we have performed an intravenous urography
83
Which statement is false? The marked structure (R349)
is the prostate for sure
cannot be that urinary bladder
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
ultrasound can help to clarify this
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
84
Which statement is true? the marked structure (R350)
is the prostate for sure
is the urinary bladder for sure
can be an abdominal tumor
only ultrasound can clarify this
can be an abdominal tumor
85
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R351)
abdominal effusion
gastric volvulus
gastric dilation
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal effusion
86
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R352)
abdominal fluid accumulation
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
abdominal fluid accumulation
87
What phenomenon would you expect to see on the abdominal radiograph of this animal? (R353)
the abdominal organs are well defined
the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
the abdominal appearance is very contrastful
intestines are gas filled
the abdominal organs are well defined
88
The above abnormality is typical in which disorder? (R354)
Wobbler syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Hansen type I.
Salter-Harris type III.
Wobbler syndrome
89
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R355)
pulmonary metastasis
thoracic mass
diaphragmatic hernia
thoracic fluid
90
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R356)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
a. alveolar
91
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R357)
a. alveolar b. interstitial c. bronchial d. bullous
c. bronchial
92
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R358)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial d. bullous
b. interstitial
93
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R359)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
94
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R360)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right ventricle
95
96
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R362)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
97
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R361)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
98
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R363)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
99
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R364)
isolated anconeal process
osteoarthritis
both a and b are true
no abnormality is visible
both a and b are true
100
What about normality is seen in the joint? (R365)
a. osteosarcoma
b. osteoporosis
c. osteochondrosis
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
101
Which statement is true regarding the picture ?
it is a pathological fracture
it is a recent fracture
it is a healed fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
102
What is your diagnosis ?
gastric torsion
foreign body in the stomach
gastric tumor
gastric dilation
foreign body in the stomach
103
The size of which organ is decreased in the picture?
heart
liver
stomach
tracheal diameter
liver
104
Which organ is enlarged in the picture ?
liver
stomach
kidney
spleen
spleen
105
Which letter marks the same organ in both pictures ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
c. C
106
Which structure is marked in the picture?
epiglottis
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
107
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the stomach is gas filled
it is a suspected volvulus
the pylorus is located on the right side
there is some solid content in the stomach too
it is a suspected volvulus
108
What structure is marked by the arrows?
esophagus
bronchus
lobar pulmonary artery
coronaria
lobar pulmonary artery
109
What is your diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
tracheal hypoplasia
tracheal perforation
tracheal collaps
tracheal collaps
110
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
A
111
Which arrow shows the anconeal process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
C
112
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a
b
c
d
b
113
Which statement is false regarding the image?
joint effusion is visible
there is enthesophyte formation on the patella
there is definite osteolysis on the femur
the stifle joint is arthrotic
the stifle joint is arthrotic
114
What is the most likely diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
pyonephros
urethral obstruction
splenic tumor
splenic tumor
115
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the small intestines are gas filled
ileus cannot be ruled out
there are no indicative signs of ileus
the descending colon is gas filled
there are no indicative signs of ileus
116
What is the name of the contrast study in the picture ?
intravenous cystography
excretory urography
positive contrast urethrography
excretory cystography
excretory urography
117
What structure is marked by the arrow ?
subarachnoid space
epidural space
subdural space
none of them
none of them
118
Why is the abdomen homogeneous in the picture?
because of the age (young )
because of the condition (skinny )
there is fluid in the abdomen (recent trauma )
because of the condition (obese )
because of the age (young )
119
Which statement is false regarding the image?
there is an SH fracture in the picture
there is an oblique fracture in the picture
there is an epiphyseolysis in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
120
Is the orientation marking correct?
yes
no
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
cannot be told
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
121
In which portion of the colon is the contrast medium located ?
ascendens
descendens
transvers
it is not in the colon
it is not in the colon
122
Which structure is marked by the arrow?
esophagus
aorta
caudal vena cava
diaphragmatic crura
caudal vena cava
123
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the trachea is parallel with the spine
the right heart is enlarged
the sternal contact is normal
the left heart is enlarged
the right heart is enlarged
124
Which measurement line is incorrect ?
A
B
C
all of them
all of them
125
Which statement is true regarding the measurement ?
a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
the name of the method is HVS (horizontal vertical scale)
9.5 value is in the normal range
it cannot be used in old animals
?
126
Which one is correct?
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fluid opacity, z-gas opacity
x-fluid opacity, y-gas opacity, z-fat opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-fluid opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
127
Which statement is true regarding the image?
it is a pneumothorax
it is an abdominal effusion
intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out
the stomach is filled with gas
intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out
128
129
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
it is a suspected gastric volvulus
the liver is enlarged
the heart is enlarged
the chest is slightly rotated
the chest is slightly rotated
130
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the marked organ is on the right side of the animal
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
the animal was lying on it's sternum because the spinous processes are well seen
it is a suspected pneumoperitoneum
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
131
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the animal is lying on its right side
it is a growing animal
the gastric fundus is filled with fluid
the bladder is small
it is a growing animal
132
Which organ is marked bye the X?
a. stomach
b. kidney
c. spleen
d. intestine
d. intestine
133
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the contrast is only in the colon
complete obstruction cannot be ruled out
the contrast medium is surely barium sulfate
there is some contrast in the stomach too .
there is some contrast in the stomach too .
134
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the bladder is full
the small intestines are gas filled
there is faces in the colon
the caecum is not visible
the small intestines are gas filled
135
The position of which image is correct for the interpretation?
A
B
Both
None of them.
None of them.
136
Is the position incorrect in this picture?
Yes.
No, the chest is rotated.
No, the forelimbs are not pulled forward.
No, the entire lung is not visible.
Yes.
137
Using the usual recumbency, what is the name of the projection?
a. laterolateral
b. lateromedial
c. mediolateral
d. mediomedial
c. mediolateral
138
Where is the bullet?
in the iliac bone
under the iliac bone
above the iliac bone
cannot be told
cannot be told
139
What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
metal
soft tissue
bone
soft tissue
140
What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
fluid
soft tissue
bone
fat
141
Was this dog in sternal or dorsal recumbency?
sternal
dorsal
cannot be told
only the professor knows that
cannot be told
142
The structure of which tool is demonstrated in the picture?
intensifying screen
grid
collimator
cassette
grid
143
What type of error is visible in the picture?
overexposed
under exposed
blurry
low contrast
blurry
144
What is true regarding the image ?
it is overexposed
it has low contrast
it is under exposed
it is too contrast full
it has low contrast
145
Why can't we see the stifle in this image ?
It is amputated .
It is too far from the cassette .
It is relatively overexposed .
It is relatively underexposed .
It is relatively overexposed .
146
What conclusion can be drawn when comparing the opacity of the structure in the circle and the rib?
The structure is a malignant tumour .
The structure and the rib have the same diameter
The structure lies further from the cassette than the rib .
The structure probably contains calcium .
The structure probably contains calcium .
147
What kind of radiopacity has the marked structure in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
metal
metal
148
What kind of radiopacity has the marked organ in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
fat
soft tissue
149
Which part of the x-ray machine is marked in the picture?
generator
collimator
x-ray tube
control panel/computer
generator
150
Which of the above x-ray tubes contains rotating anode?
A
B
both
none of them
b
151
