rafi summary

Question 1

bug of orbital cellulitis

Answer 1

staph epidermis

Question 2

causes of chorophritis

Answer 2

CMV in aids
toxoplasma Gondi
toxocara canis

Question 3

why is toxocara dangerous even though its only in cats and dogs

Answer 3

it can form granules that cause irreversible vision loss

Question 4

why is no MALT good in the eye

Answer 4

down regulates immune response

Question 5

T1 example

Answer 5

allergic conjunctivitis

Question 6

T2 example

Answer 6

ocular cicatricial pemphigoid

Question 7

T3 example

Answer 7

corneal melt

Question 8

T4 example

Answer 8

corneal graft rejection

Question 9

what do amacrine cells do

Answer 9

receive input from bipolar cells + project to ganglion, bipolar + other amacrine cells

Question 10

which cells of retina does light penetrate first

Answer 10

ganglion cells

Question 11

which eye receptors have more congruence

Answer 11

rods

Question 12

are there more rods or cones

Answer 12

rods

Question 13

where are rods located

Answer 13

peripheral retina

Question 14

first line investigation in orbital blow out fracture

Answer 14

CT

Question 15

what actually happens in retinal detachment

Answer 15

sub retinal fluid accumulates between neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium

Question 16

what do you add to a topical steroid to make it more hydrophic

Answer 16

phosphate

Question 17

what do you add to a topical steroid to make it more hydrophilic

Answer 17

alcohol/ acetate

Question 18

what can you add to a drug to make it Better at penetrating the cornea

Answer 18

Benzal konium

Question 19

first line treatment in glaucoma

Answer 19

latanoprost - opens up ureal-sceral outflow

Question 20

4th nerve palsy causes eye to face

Answer 20

medially / superiorly

Question 21

6th Nerve palsy caused by

Answer 21

increased cranial pressure

Question 22

internuclear opthalamopoplegia caused by

Answer 22

MS

Question 23

left optic radiation causes which field defects

Answer 23

superior nasal visual loss of Left eye

superotemporal loss of right eye

Question 24

left optic tract damage causes which field defects

Answer 24

left eye nasal side lost

right eye temporal side loss

Question 25

ION pathogenesis

Answer 25

posterior colliery artery becomes occluded which results in infarction of optic nerve head

Question 26

follicles seen in which condition

Answer 26

viral / chamydial conjunctivitis | rice / grainy like