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Question 1

What is 
   Acetylsalicylic acid 
   HNO3-
   Benzene with an acyl group 
   Sodium sterate
   Mixture of esters
   Glycerol
   Esters 
   Quaternary ammonium salt 
   Optical isomers 
   Aromatic nitro compounds

Answer 1

Aspirin 
Intermediate 
Intermediates 
Soap
Biodiesel 
Food and glue 
Perfume 
Surfactant 
Drugs 

Explosives
Decompose with explosive violence due to energetically unstable
Aromatic amine manufacture

Question 2

Nucleophillic addition
What’s the reagent with
Hydride
Cyanide

Answer 2

NaBH4 in aqueous ethanol

Dilute H2SO4 with KCN

Question 3

How many lone pairs does 
   O have in H2O
   N have in NH3 
   N have in RNH2 
   O have in ROH

Answer 3

2
1
1
2

Question 4

Electrophillic Addition
Where does the first arrow come from?
What are the reagents and conditions for it with NO2?
What are acyl benzene a good for use in?

Answer 4

The delocalised ring
Conc HNO3 and H2SO4 warmed at 50c
Manufacture of subtituted aromatic compounds

Question 5

Why are acyls good for addition elimination?

Answer 5

Possess good leaving groups
Cause electron withdrawal of adjacent carbon
Leads to attack from nucleophile

Question 6

What is
Oleic acid
Steric acid
Unoleic acid

Answer 6

Olive oil and animal fat
Animal fats
Corn oil

Question 7

What are the catalysts for esterification?

What do you do?

Answer 7

HCl H2SO4 H3PO4

Reflux with the acid

Question 8

Optical isomers
Chemical properties are? Except with?
Why will one isomer work as a drug and one not?
What are some sold as?

Answer 8

Identical except with other optically active molecule of active ingredient fits receptor so shape important
Racemate

Question 9

Preparing primary aliphatic amines

Answer 9

Heat haloalkane with xs ammonia dissolved in ethanol

Heat haloalkane with KCN dissolved in ethanol and reduce resulting nitrile

Question 10

How does an electron withdrawing molecule increase ability to act like an acid?

Answer 10

Weakens OH bond