Random Anatomy Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What are the 2 terminal branches of the popliteal artery?

A

Posterior & Anterior tibial

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2
Q

What is the name given to the deep fascia of the leg?

A

Fascia lata

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3
Q

Into which vein does the cephalic vein drain?

A

Axillary

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4
Q

Which is the largest muscle of the gluteal region?

A

Gluteus maximus

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5
Q

What are the spinal roots of the sciatic nerve?

A

L4-S3

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6
Q

What are the 2 terminal branches of the sciatic nerve?

A

Tibial & Common fibular

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7
Q

What are the spinal nerve roots of the brachial plexus?

A

C5-T1

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8
Q

What structure forms the superior border of the femoral triangle?

A

Inguinal ligament

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9
Q

Into which vein does the great saphenous vein drain?

A

Femoral

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10
Q

What nerve is likely to be damaged in a shoulder anterior dislocation?

A

Axillary

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11
Q

What is the motor innervation of the lateral compartment of the leg?

A

Superficial fibular

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12
Q

What is the nerve supply of the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A

Tibial division of sciatic

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13
Q

Patient presents with wrist drop, what nerve is most likely to have been damaged?

A

Radial

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14
Q

What are the 3 ossicles in the middle ear?

A

Malleus, Incus & Stapes

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15
Q

How many turns are in the cochlea?

A

2.5 turns

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16
Q

What is the aditus?

A

doorway from middle air into mastoid air cells

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17
Q

What is the function & nerve supply of the stapedius?

A

Stapedius reduces stapes movement to protect internal ear from excessive noisee. Facial nerve supplies.

18
Q

What is the function of the chords tympani nerve?

A

Supplies special sensory to anterior 2/3rd of tongue & parasympathetic supply to submandibular & sublingual salivary glands

19
Q

What is the nasal septum formed from?

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone & vomer posteriorly, hyaline cartilage anteriorly

20
Q

What is the area called on the nasal septum where epistaxis most commonly occurs?

A

Kiesselbach/Little’s area

21
Q

What are the 2 branches of the external carotid that supply the face?

A

Facial & maxillary

22
Q

What are the contents of the carotid sheath?

A

Carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve & deep cervical lymph nodes

23
Q

If the right CN XII was damaged, what direction would the tongue point?

24
Q

If right vagus nerve damaged, what direction would the uvula move on examination?

25
What membrane is punctured during emergency airway access?
Cricothyroid membrane
26
What passes through the infraorbital foramen?
Branches of V2
27
What passes through the supraorbital foramen(notch)?
V1 - entry of ophthalmic divison of trigeminal
28
CN III nerve palsy would present as what?
Eye would be down & out
29
CN IV neve palsy would present as what?
Eye would be up & out
30
CN VI nerve palsy would present as what?
Eye facing inwards
31
What provides general sensory innervation to the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue?
V3
32
What provides innervation to the parotid gland?
CN IX
33
What provides innervation to the submandibular & sublingual salivary glands?
Chorda tympani branch of the Facial Nerve
34
What provides all innervation to the majority of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue?
CN XII.... Hypoglossal
35
What is the muscle that is the exception to the innervation of instrinsic tongue muscles?
Palatoglossus
36
What innervates the muscles of the pharynx? Is it all the same?
X Innervates the majority
37
Whats the odd one out with the muscles of the pharynx?
Stylopharngeus, innervated by CN IX
38
What encases the thyroid gland?
Pre-tracheal fascia
39
What drains into the left renal vein?
Left Gonadal veins, left adrenal vein
40
What drains into the right renal vein?
TRICK QUESTION FOOL........ NOTHING
41
What 3 major arteries anastomose to give littles area?
Ophthalmic, maxillary, facial