Random Ass Qs (Peds) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Eagle Barrett syndrome?

A
  • cryptorchidism
  • posterior urethral valves
  • abnormal abdominal musculature
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2
Q

What is VACTERL association?

A
  • vertebral anomalies
  • anal atresia
  • cardiac anomalies
  • tracheoesophageal fistula
  • renal anomalies
  • limb anomalies
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3
Q

What is Potter syndrome?

A

Bilateral renal agenesis

***fatal due to lung hypoplasia

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4
Q

What is the most common malignancy in childhood?

A

Leukemia/lymphoma

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5
Q

The presence of what one symptom is enough to diagnose acute rheumatic fever?

A

Sydenham chorea

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6
Q

What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in a child >1 month?

A

S pneumoniae and N meningitidis

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7
Q

What is the most common cause of aseptic meningitis in childhood?

A

Nonpolio enteroviruses

ie coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, enteroviruses

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8
Q

What is the treatment for ITP?

A
  • if platelets >30,000 and asymptomatic — observation
  • if platelets <20,000 — IVIG, steroids and/or anti D immunoglobulin
  • if ongoing bleeding — platelet transfusion
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9
Q

Nasolabial fold flesh colored papules + hypopigmented spot + mental retardation….dx?

A

Tuberous sclerosis

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10
Q

CT finding in Sturge Weber?

A

Cortical atrophy due to leptomeningeal blood vessel dysplasia

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11
Q

How might Beckwith Wiedemann present?

A
  • Macroglassia
  • hypoglycemia
  • visceral organomegaly
  • omphalocele
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12
Q

CHARGE association features?

A
  • Coloboma
  • Heart malformations
  • Atresia choanae
  • Retarded
  • Genital anomalies
  • Ear anomalies
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13
Q

Kawasaki disease … tx?

A

IVIG and aspirin

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14
Q

Seal-barking cough … dx?

A

Croup

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15
Q

Epiglottitis … cause?

A

Hib

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16
Q

What bug is commonly known as pinworms?

A

Enterobius vermicularis

17
Q

6 month old with puffy face, large tongue, persistent nasal drainage and constipation … dx?

A

Congenital hypothyroidism

18
Q

Acute otitis externa … tx?

A

Neomycin + polymyxin B + hydrocortisone

19
Q

What drug can cause staining of primary teeth?

A

Tetracycline