Random Corrections Flashcards

1
Q

What is dissociation

A

the breaking of molecules

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2
Q

Is silicon a lattice?

A

yes

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3
Q

What is fractional distillation used for?

A

to separate 2 liquids

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4
Q

Why is 2nd ionisation energy higher

A

full outer shell
AND LESS SHIELDED

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5
Q

Why might a combustion reaction not create enough energy

A

incomplete combustion
impure fuel
energy lost to surrounding

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6
Q

Why is a fast reaction good?

A

more profittable

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7
Q

Why are titrations carried out under acidic reactions?

A

to provide hydrogen ions

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8
Q

Why do titration reactions with permanganate not require indicator

A

they are SELF INDICATING

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9
Q

do weaker bond enthalpies break easier

A

yes

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10
Q

What is bond enthalpy

A

breaks 1 mol of bonds diatomic molecules

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11
Q

What is mean bond enthalpy

A

breaks 1 mol of bonds in compounds

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12
Q

Why is an inert gas used in chromatography

A

won’t react with other substances

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13
Q

Is oxidation negative or positive?

A

negative

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14
Q

Is reduction positive or negative

A

positive

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15
Q

How to set up a viscosity experiment

A

Time taken for substance to pass burette
-longest time = most viscous

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16
Q

Can networks form LDF

A

no since they are covalent networks not covalent molecules

17
Q

How to tell if a molecule is very soluble in water

A

lots of OH groups
molecule is polar

18
Q

what kind of substances are not attracted to charged rods

19
Q

What kind of forces need to be overcome for a substance to change state

A

Intermolecular forces

20
Q

are hydrocarbons polar or non-polar

21
Q

What can alcohols be oxidised with

A

Acidified Dichromate (orange>green)
Hot Copper Oxide (black to form a brown solid
Tollens (silver)
Fehlings (red precipitate)

22
Q

Ehat alcohol cannot be oxidised by acidified dichromate

A

Tertiary alcohols

23
Q

What do aldehydes end in?

24
Q

What do ketones end in?

25
What type of IMF do ketones have?
PD-PD interactions
26
What functional groups are polar?
COOH OH
27
What happens to oils to make them smell bad
they oxidize -becomes rancid
28
How do free radical scavengers prevent further chain reactions
react with free radicals to form stable molecules
29
How to maximise profits in industrial processes
sell by-products Use a catalyst let reactors run at lowest possible temperatures use inexpensive feedstocks recycle gasses
30
What does distillation do?
separates chemicals with different boiling points
31
What can multiple OH groups do to a molecule
Make it polar increase H bonding
32
What is the systematic name for isoprene
2-methylbuta-1,3-diene
33
How do emulsifiers prevent liquids from separating into layers
emulsifier has 2 parts polar non-polar hydrophobic part dissolves in non-polar hydrophilic dissolves in polar
34
What do emulsifiers do
prevents non polar and polar liquids from separating into layers