Random Drug Knowledge Flashcards
Drugs that cause Agrnulocytosis
Atypical - Clozapine AED - carbamazepine Cytotoxic - methotrexate Ax - penicillin / co-trimoxazole / chloramphenicol Anti-depressant - Mirtazapine Anti-Thyroid - Carbimazole
Monitoring on statin
LFT baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Monitoring ACEI
U+E baseline
Change in dose
Annual
Monitoring amiadarone
TFT, U+E, LFT, CXR baseline
TFT + LFT every 6 months
Monitoring methotrexate
FBC, U+E, LFT prior to starting and weekly till stable
Then 2-3 months
Monitoring azathioprine
FBC + LFT prior
Then every 3 months
Monitoring lithium
TFT + U+E prior and every 6 months
Lithium level until stable then 3 monthly
Monitoring Sodium valrpoate
LFT anf FBC prior
LFT every 6 months
Monitoring Glitazone
LFT prior and regular
What drugs cause impaired glucose tolerance
BB Thiazide Steroid Tacrolimus Interferon Alpha Anti-psychotics
What drugs cause drug induced thrombocytopenia
Heparin Abiximab NSAID Diuretic - furosemide Ax - rifampicin, sulphonamide, penicillin AED - carbamazepine / valproate
What drugs can cause urinary retention
Anti-cholinergic TCA Opiods NSAID Alcohol Benzo Spinal Epidural
What drugs cause lung fibrosis
Amiadarone Nitranfurantoin Dopamine agonist Methotrexate Sulfasalsine
What drugs cause photosensitivity
Thiazide
Amiadarone
Ax - tetracycline, cipro, sulphonamide
Sulphonurea
What drug cause cataract
Steroid
What drug cause optic neuritis
Ethambutol
Amiadarone
Metronidazole
What drug cause retinopathy
Hydroxychloroquine
Quinine
p450 inhibitors (increase warfarin)
the A’s
Acute alcohol Amiadarone Allopurinol Anti-depressant - SSRI Ax - cipro / erythromycin / co-trimox / metronidazole Anti-fungal - azole
Other Cranberry NSAID Isonazid Omeprazole Sodium valproate
p450 inducers (decrease warfarin and OCP)
Vit K AED - carbamazepine / phenytoin Barbiturates Rifampicin St Johns wort Smoking Chronic alcohol
White and black square BNF
Less suitable to prescribe
Black triangle down BNF
Newly licensed
NHS with line through
Not prescirbale on NHS
Square with PoM
Prescription only
Square with CD
Controlled drug