Random Questions Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

The Legislative system is b__________ and c____________

A

Bicameral

Concurrent

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2
Q

How many representatives in the HOR?

A

435

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3
Q

How many senators

A

100

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4
Q

How are representatives allocated/state

A

Proportionally to population

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5
Q

How many delegates does Washington D.C have?

A

3

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6
Q

The committees are co_________ with the legislative process.

A

Concurrent

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7
Q

A veto of a president is overturned with a / majority

A

2/3

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8
Q

/ of states it is relevant to and / of both houses must vote in favour of a bill in order for it to be sent to the President to be ratified.

A

1/3 of states

2/3 of both houses

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9
Q

Who appoints the chairmen of the committees in the HOR

A

The speaker of the house.

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10
Q

Name all the types of committees you can.

A

. Select
. Standing
. Joint
. House rules
. Conference

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11
Q

What’s a ‘pocket veto’?

A

A strategy of a president to veto a congressional bill by vetoing fewer than 10 days before it can pass, at the end of a congressional term.

This avoid a veto being overturned

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12
Q

What’s the state of the union address?

A

The President’s annual address to he congress.
A chance for them to set the agenda and put pressure on the congress to comply with a direction of affairs in line with the President’s party promises.

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13
Q

Which position in the President’s cabinet must be ratified?

A

The secretary of the treasurery

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14
Q

What are the 4 aspect of Federalism qnd what article deals with federalism in the constitution?

A

Control over borders
Control over foreign policy and trade
Control over security and military
Control over setting tax agendas

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15
Q

The 10th ammendment states…

A

That any powers not specified to be federal are in the hands of state powers.

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16
Q

What are some examples of factions in the Republican party?

A
  • The Neoconservatives
  • Freedom caucus
  • The Trump loyalists
  • Traditional Reaganites
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17
Q

What are some factions within the Democratic party?

A
  • Blue Dogs
  • Progressive Left
  • Moderate Democrat establishment
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18
Q

What majority will overturn a Veto?

A

2/3 in both houses

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19
Q

What does dual ticket mean?

What does split ticket mean?

A

. A vote recognised to count for voting for both a President and their chosen Vice president.

. Voting with strict party loyalty both ways, lending your vote to give some power to candidates not from the same party.

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20
Q

Name the supreme courts in order.

A

Warren
Burger
Request
Roberts

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21
Q

Name all the supreme Court cases, names only, in order, with their court’s name

A

Warren:
- Brown vs Topeka board of education
- Mirranda vs Arizona

Berger:
- Roe vs Wade
- Nixon vs the U.S

Renquist:
- Texas vs Johnston
- Bush Vs Gore

Roberts:
- Citizens united vs FEC
- District Collumbia vs Hella
- Obergerfell vs Hodges

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22
Q

Name all the supreme Court cases with their dates in order

A
  • Brown vs Topeka board of education: 1952
  • Miranda vs Arizona - 1966
  • Roe vs Wade: 1973
  • Nixon vs the U.S: 1974
  • Texas vs Johnston: 1989
  • Bush Vs Gore: 2000
  • Citizens united vs the FEC: 2007
  • District collumbia vs Hella: 2008
  • Obergerfell vs Hodges: 2015
23
Q

Match this Judical appointment to a President and year.

Ruth Ginsberg:

24
Q

Match this judicial appointment to a president and year.

Clarance Thomas

25
Match this judicial appointment to a president and year. Amy Coney Barret
2020 Trump
26
What system of primaries and caucus delegate distribution differs between the 2 parties when holding candidate elections?
Republicans: Winner takes all the delegates of that area. Democrats: Delegates pledge themselves proportionally to the result of the election in an area.
27
What's a super delegate?
Someone in the national nominating convention who is seated automatically. Usually high up members and Bureaucrats within a party.
28
In 2016, there was a controversy involving super delegates. What happend?
Many saw super delegates as stunting democracy when they mostly pledged elegance to Hilary Clinton over Bernie Sanders before people had even started to vote.
29
Fiscal ceiling refers to what?
The spending limit that the President sets, The HOR myst release the find for the agenda as they have the power of the Purse.
30
What's the difference between a interest and promotional group? And also what's the 4 categories in the U.K for pressure groups?
Interest: Promotes what is going to advantage a particular group in society. Promotional: General larger causes. Insider/Outsider, Sectional/Causal
31
What's the maximum allowed to be spend on a campaign from a PAC?
$5,000
32
Who funds a Pac?
Anyone, EXCEPT businesses and Unions
33
Super Pacs have __________ spending
Unlimited spending
34
Super Pac money can only be spent on...
Media
35
Who regulates campaign spending and media?
The FEC. Federal Elections Committee
36
PAC stands for
Political Action Committee
37
In 2022 the NRA donated through funnelling money from PACs to super PACs dedicated to them...
Over 18 million to only the Republican party
38
In the first 3 months of his presidency, Trump vetoed...
10 bills
39
The 'emerging picture' means what?
It refers to the likely or certain outcome of an election becoming easier to anticipate the more information is reported over the course of the proceedings
40
Presidents can call how many cabinet meetings?
As many as they like
41
How many cabinet meetings did Reagan have in his first year and in his last year?
36 in his first 12 in his last
42
What's the seat makeup of the electoral college?
435 Reps 100 senators 3 Washington D.C personal delegates
43
The two types of 'constructionalists'
Loose Strict
44
What was the score of seats in the 2000 election? Which candidates
271/266 Bush Vs Gore
45
What are the 5 elaborated functions of U.S parties?
- Recruit possible candidates within their ranks - Provide a platform for particular voices/issues - Influence government and or get power - Get people to go out and vote - Nominate candidates
46
Which Presidents only served one term?
Ford Carter Bush Sr Trump
47
What are the 3 ways to do direct democracy in the U.S?
- Referendums - Initiatives - Recall elections
48
What are the 3 basic functions of political parties?
- Provide a platform - Facilitate policy making - Facilitate collective action
49
Alaska has _ seats
3
50
Texas has __ seats
35
51
What % did Bush's turn out for his re-election increase by? Why is that unusual?
10% It's unusual because incumbent Presidents usually have a record to be held to account over and usually can't have been able to fully appease everyone that came out for them last time.
52
What years did reform party candidate Ross Perot take from both the Republican and Democrat voter base?
1992 and 1996, the elections Clinton ran in.
53
Which candidate is said to have likely compilled onto the reasons Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 election? Can you explain why?
Former Governor of New Mexico, libertarian Gary Johnson Got over 4 million votes, in mostly swing states anticipated to have gone for Hillary Clinton.
54
Which candidate thats quite well known in the 2020 Democratic Primaries and Caucuses was rewarded for pledging alligence to Biden after dropping out?
Kamala Harris