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--Step Shit-- > Rapid Review Treatments > Flashcards

Rapid Review Treatments Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

Absence seizures (treatment)

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack (treatment)

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) (treatment)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD (treatment)

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine

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5
Q

Alcoholism (treatment)

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal (treatment)

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia (treatment)

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy (treatment)

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue (treatment)

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency (treatment)

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling test)

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11
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (treatment)

A

?1-antagonists, 5?-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder (treatment)

A

Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman (treatment)

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger disease (treatment)

A

Smoking cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia nervosa (treatment)

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans (treatment)

A

Topical azoles (vaginitis); nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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17
Q

Carcinoid syndrome (treatment)

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis (treatment)

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

Chronic gout (treatment)

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., allopurinol, febuxostat)

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20
Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C (treatment)

A

IFN-? (HBV and HCV); ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (treatment)

A

Imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum (treatment)

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

Clostridium difficile (treatment)

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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24
Q

Clostridium tetani (treatment)

A

Antitoxin

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25
CMV (treatment)
Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
26
Crohn disease (treatment)
Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
27
Cryptococcus neoformans (treatment)
Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)
28
Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (treatment)
Mesna
29
Depression (treatment)
SSRIs (first-line)
30
Diabetes insipidus (treatment)
Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
31
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (treatment)
Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement
32
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (treatment)
Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
33
Diabetic ketoacidosis (treatment)
Fluids, insulin, K+
34
Enterococci (treatment)
Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
35
Erectile dysfunction (treatment)
Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
36
ER ? breast cancer (treatment)
Tamoxifen
37
Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication (treatment)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
38
Haemophilus influenzae (B) (treatment)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
39
Generalized anxiety disorder (treatment)
SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)
40
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener) (treatment)
Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
41
Heparin reversal (treatment)
Protamine sulfate
42
HER2/neu ? breast cancer (treatment)
Trastuzumab
43
Hyperaldosteronism (treatment)
Spironolactone
44
Hypercholesterolemia (treatment)
Statin (first-line)
45
Hypertriglyceridemia (treatment)
Fibrate
46
Immediate anticoagulation (treatment)
Heparin
47
Infertility (treatment)
Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene
48
Influenza (treatment)
Oseltamivir, zanamivir
49
Kawasaki disease (treatment)
IVIG, high-dose aspirin
50
Legionella pneumophila (treatment)
Macrolides (e.g., azithromycin)
51
Long-term anticoagulation (treatment)
Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban
52
Malaria (treatment)
Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
53
Malignant hyperthermia (treatment)
Dantrolene
54
Medical abortion (treatment)
Mifepristone
55
Migraine (treatment)
Abortive therapies (e.g., sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (e.g., propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)
56
Multiple sclerosis (treatment)
Disease-modifying therapies (e.g., ?-interferon, natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids
57
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (treatment)
RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)
58
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (treatment)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C. trachomatis)
59
Neisseria meningitidis (treatment)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)
60
Neural tube defect prevention (treatment)
Prenatal folic acid
61
Osteomalacia/rickets (treatment)
Vitamin D supplementation
62
Osteoporosis (treatment)
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)
63
Patent ductus arteriosus (treatment)
Close with indomethacin; open or maintain with PGE analogs
64
Pheochromocytoma (treatment)
?-antagonists (e.g., phenoxybenzamine)
65
Pneumocystis jirovecii (treatment)
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
66
Prolactinoma (treatment)
Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
67
Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids (treatment)
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
68
Prostate adenocarcinoma (treatment)
Flutamide
69
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (treatment)
Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
70
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic) (treatment)
Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
71
Rickettsia rickettsii (treatment)
Doxycycline, chloramphenicol
72
Schizophrenia (negative symptoms) (treatment)
Atypical antipsychotics
73
Schizophrenia (positive symptoms) (treatment)
Typical and atypical antipsychotics
74
SIADH (treatment)
Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
75
Sickle cell disease (treatment)
Hydroxyurea ( fetal hemoglobin)
76
Sporothrix schenckii (treatment)
Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide
77
Stable angina (treatment)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
78
Staphylococcus aureus (treatment)
MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline
79
Streptococcus bovis (treatment)
Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
80
Streptococcus pneumoniae (treatment)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)
81
Streptococcus pyogenes (treatment)
Penicillin prophylaxis
82
Temporal arteritis (treatment)
High-dose steroids
83
Tonic-clonic seizures (treatment)
Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
84
Toxoplasma gondii (treatment)
Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
85
Treponema pallidum (treatment)
Penicillin
86
Trichomonas vaginalis (treatment)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
87
Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) (treatment)
Carbamazepine
88
Ulcerative colitis (treatment)
5-ASA preparations (e.g., mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy
89
UTI prophylaxis (treatment)
TMP-SMX
90
Warfarin reversal (treatment)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

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