Re Year 9🦍 Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
After Jesus’s death what did the disciples do?
A
The disciples carried on preaching his message and Christianity was born
2
Q
Who played a big role in spreading Jesus’s teachings?
A
St Paul
3
Q
Who did not like Christians?
A
The Romans
4
Q
What did the Romans do to the Christians?
A
They persecuted them
5
Q
What were those called at the hands of the Romans
A
Martyrs
6
Q
Which Roman Emperor became a christian on his death bed because he thought that God supported him in battle?
A
Constatine
7
Q
What did Constatine then do?
A
He then stamped christian symbols on his coins and some christians joined the roman army
8
Q
What is a pagan?
A
Someone who believes in many Gods
9
Q
Who was St Alban?
A
St Alban was A British soilder in the roman army. He did not know of Jesus and it was very dangerous to be christian.
10
Q
Why were christians killed?
A
They were killed because they did not worship the roman Gods.
11
Q
What did St Alban do ?
A
Alban hid a catholic priest in his house
12
Q
What did the priest teach AlBan?
A
Over the next few days the priest told Alban about Jesus. Alban came to understand him .
13
Q
How did St Alban save the priest?
A
He put on the priests cloak and was arrested . He was then given to the emperor and to prove if he was still loyal he had to offer incesne to the emperor. But Alban refused to betray his new found faith in Jesus.
14
Q
What did the emperor do to St Alban?
A
They were sent to a hill outside of town to be beheaded.
15
Q
What happened after Albans death?
A
Witnesses of the death became christians and a church was eventually built on the site, it became a shrine.
16
Q
What was the name of the priest that helped Alban?
A
Amphibiulus
17
Q
How did christianity come to Britain?
A
Pope Gregory is convinced that the world is going to end so he sends Augustine and 40 other monks to England to convert them to christianity.
18
Q
Who was the King of England when Augustine arrived?
A
King Ethelbert
19
Q
What did Augustine do whilst he was in England and when did it happen?
A
He converts King Ethelbert, he begins to build the first Cantebury cathedral. This happened between 597CE and 602CE
20
Q
What happens in 623Ce?
A
Other missionaries come from Rome to convert the people of England
21
Q
What happens after three generations in England?
A
Christianity is established and lots of churches are made.
22
Q
What happened after Augustine died?
A
Their was a shrine built in honour of him.
23
Q
When did Augustine die?
A
He died in 604AD
24
Q
Why did Emperor Constantine convert to christianity ?
A
He believed that God helped him in Battle.
25
What is a mission ?
A mission is working on behalf of God with people who are no necessarily christian.
26
What is a missionary ?
A missionary is someone who goes out To preach and teach about Jesus.
27
What are the four main christian denominations?
. The roman catholic church
. The roman baptist church
The church of England
The orthodox church
28
What do the Roman catholics believe?
They believe that the holy trinity came from the father and the son stated in the neicene creed.
29
What was St Alban recorded for?
Being the first Christian martyr
30
What do the orthodox church believe?
The orthodox church believe that the son and the holy spirit come from the father.
31
What is the great schism?
It was a split between the orthodox church and catholic church.
32
When did the great schism happen?
1054
33
Why did the roman catholic and orthodox church split?
The authority of the church was one of the reasons they split. The roman catholic church believed that the Pope should be the leader of the church. The orthodox church believe that the pope should not have the authority.
34
What was the reformation?
The reformation was a protestant , religous revolution that led to the split in the catholic church to protestantism.
35
When did the protestant reformation happen?
1517
36
What caused the protestant reformation?
Indulgences,relics,corrupt priests and Henry VIII
37
What are indulgences?
Indulgences are pieces of paper that ordinary people were encourage to buy by priests. They were believed to have a special power to get them into heaven quicker.
38
What are relics?
People were also encouraged to buy relics,they were believed to bring people closer to God.
39
What are corrupt priests?
These were men who were more interested in things like money and land, than doing a good job of teaching people about God.
40
Who was Henry the VIII and what did he have to do with the protestant reformation?
Henry VIII was the king of England in the time of 1517 and he made his own church in order to divorce his wife.
41
What do indulgences,relics,corrupt priests have to do with the protestant reformation?
These have to do with reformation because a man named martin luther believed that the priests should be teaching the bible and of Jesus instead of caring so much about money.
42
Who was martin luther?
Martin luther was a german priest and scholar.
43
What did martin believe?
He believed that indulgences and relics were all part of some scheme in order to get priests money.
44
What did martin luther do?
He created the 95 thesis which was his opinions against things like indulgences. This was the idea that began the protestant reformation
45
What is a martyr?
A martyr is somone who dies for their faith
46
What is the name of the head of church in a diocese?
A cathedral
47
What are three things the christian denominations have in common ?
Jesus is the son of God
Baptism
Heaven and hell
48
What are three ways the christian denominations disagree?
The creed
The trinity
Whether jesus is human or not
49
What is the altar used for in church?
Where the priest celebrates the holy communion
50
What is the baptisimal font used for?
To baptise people
51
What is the lectern used for?
Used for reading the bible
52
What are the pews used for in the church?
Seats
53
What is a tabernacle used for?
Used for holding the bread and body of jesus
54
What is a pulpit used for
Reading scripture from the bible
55
When does a priest wear green?
Easter,Christmas,
56
When does a priest wear purple?
Advent and lent
57
When would a priest wear red?
Different types of feast days for a saint or martyr
58
What is the order of events in the christian year?
Advent,Christmas,ordinary time, lent,Easter,ordianry time
59
What colour is warn most by the priest?
Green
60
What are the six main parts of the catholic mass?
1. Greeting
2. Readings
3. The creed and prayes
4. Eucharisitc prayer
5. Communion
6. Blessing
61
' There are more important feasts in the liturgical calendar than christmas' give reasons for?
-Events like easter shows us jesus' win over life and death which is very significant
- There are more important events in Ester than christmas
62
' There are more important feasts in the liturgical calendar than christmas'
Give reasons against
- Jesus is born at Christmas and so is christianity
- without christmas their would not be any other events
63
What is the heirachy of church clergy
Pope
Cardianl
Bishop
Priest
64
What are four other synonyms for the word pope?
Holy father
Vicar of christ
Pontif
Legate
65
Who is our current pope?
Pope Francis
66
Who was the first pope?
St Peter
67
What does St Peter signify
A rock
68
Before a person becomes a cardinal what are they called?
A bishop
69
Who elects the new Pope?
Cardinals
70
How old do you have to be a cardinal
You cannot be older than seventy
71
Who is the current cardinal of Britain?
Vincent Ni
72
What are three vows somone takes when they become apart of a religous community?
Poverty
Chastitiy
Obedience
73
What are three types of sacrament?
Initiation , healing and service of communion
74
What are the six main things that happen in the sacrament of holy orders?
1. The candidate will walk in to start the procession
2. He is then presented to the bishop who points out the duties that the priest will have to fulfill
3. The bishop then examines the priest and asks him certain questions
4. The candidate puts his hands on the bishops, this gives a sign of obedience
5. The bishop and the other priests lay hands on the candidates head in silence
6. The bishop then anoints the hand of the priest with chrism which is used in baptism
75
Name the sacraments?
Marriage and Holy Orders,penance, sacrament of the sick,baptism,confirmation and the eucharist
76
What is the first step if electing a new pope?
1. After a pope dies, his ring (fishermans ring) and his personal seal are broken and then given to the next pope
77
What is the second step of electing a new pope?
2. Cardinals from all around the world meet and start the electorial process. This meeting is called the conclave.
78
What is the third step of electing a new pope?
The cardinals then go to the sistine chapel in Rome and are locked in their so they can pray and cast their votes
79
What is the fourth step in electing a new pope?
If a the ballot(vote) does not result in enough votes to win black smoke will be made through the chimney which shows that they have not chosen a pope yet
80
What is the fifth step of electing a pope?
The cardinals vote again , a clear winner is shown and white smoke comes out of the chimney . Telling the people around the world that there is a new pope
81
What are papal encyclicals?
Papal encyclicals are the Popes messages to the world about issues that happen and what we should do about them
82
What are two papal encyclicals and their teachings?
Laudato si- message to care for our common home by stopping global warming
Fratelli tutti- caring for one another
83
What are three stages that a person goes through on the path to sainthood?
Venerable,blessed and saint
84
List three things that are part of the mission of the church.
Live the gospel of jesus christ
Care for those in need
Invite all to recieve the gospel
85
What is the purpose of a parish newsletter?
To tell everyone what will happen on the day of church.
86
What does clergy mean?
Ordained ministers of the church
87
What does laity mean?
Non ordained members of religous orders
88
What is a chaplain?
A person who performs religous services outside the church to people who need it
89
Where can a chaplain work?
A hospital , school , army and a prison
90
What are 5 skills that would make a good chaplain?
1. Giving mental support
2. Compassionate and caring
3. Understanding
4. Listening
5. Supportive
91
Women cannot be ordained but what else can they be?
Eucharistic minister,chaplain and a nun
92
What is the Saint Vincent de Paul society ?
It is an organisation that gives service to the poor and sick
93
What is a lay person?
A member of an organisation who is not ordained but carries out the mission of the church
94
'The Pope does not play the most important role in the catholic church' give reasons against
. He is the bishop of Rome
. He writes important encyclicals on behalf of the catholic church
. People from all over the catholic society look up to him for guidance and reassurance
. He holds a role in the church that is a direct line back to St Peter
. He has relationships with many others states and meets with them
95
' The pope does not play the most inportant role in the catholic church'
. He does not perform mass very often and the priests do that
96
In saint pauls letter to the corinthians, he talked about love . What are three things he said love was and what is was not?
- love is patient and kind
- love is eternal
- love is happy with the truth
- love is not ill mannered
- lover does not keep a record of wrongs
- love is not selfish or irritable
97
What is holy communion ?
Recieving the bread and body of christ
98
What is confirmation?
Confirmation is a deeper commitment after baptism to become a christian
99
What is ordination?
Ordination is when men become priests
100
What is the anointing of the sick?
Giving a blessing to people who are sick, giving them hope that they will get better by believing in God.
101
What is reconsiliation ?
Saying sorry for your sins/wrongs
102
What is marriage?
When a man and woman get together
103
What is baptism?
Anointing a baby to welcome him into the catholic church
104
What is arranged marriage?
When your parents pick out partners for you but you can decline
105
What is forced marriage?
This is when a person is forced by family members to marry somone
106
What is adoption ?
The process of which your bioligical parents cannot raise the child and the child has to brough up by someone else
107
What is fostering?
When a childs family aren't able to take care of the child and go live with another family for a while
108
What is living in care?
This is when the council or authority decide its best for you to be away from your family for a while
109
What is domestic abuse?
Cruel or violent treatement of someone
110
What are the six types of domestic abuse?
- physical
- sexual
- verbal / emotional
- phycoligical
- financial
Cyber
111
What is the definition of physical abuse?
When someone hurts of harms a child , younger oerson or older person
112
What is the definition of sexual abuse?
When someone abuses you sexually without your consent
113
Verbal and emotional domestic abuse?
A range of words or behaviours used to manipulate , intimidate and maintain power over someone
114
What is phycological abuse?
Use of regular and delibrate words to manipulate , hurt , weaken or frighten someone
115
What is financial abuse?
This mistreatment of someone in terms of their money or assets such as their property
116
Cyber abuse?
Manipulating someone online
117
What is a definition of FGM?
Female genital mutilation is the act of cutting some or all of a females external genitals
118
Why does FGM happen?
- cultural reasons , it might be a tradition
- Elders might say that is a coming of age
- it also puts younger women off sex
119
Where can people can get help if they are suffering from domestic abuse?
- Police station
- NSPCC
- anyone who you think can do something
120
What is coercion ?
Forcing someone to do something
121
What is consent?
Asking someone if you can do something
122
What does LGBTQ stand for?
L-lesbian
G-Gay
B-bisexual
T-transgender
Q-queer
123
What does bioligical gender mean?
The gender you get when your born
124
What does gender expression mean?
Changing your gender even though, if you are a man you express yourself as a woman through what you wear
125
What does trans mean?
When someone is born in a man or womans body but is the opposite gender
126
What is gender dysphoria?
When someone is at unease with their gender
127
What is natural evil ?
Pain and suffering from natural disasters
128
What is an example of natural evil.
A hurricane
129
What is moral evil?
When a human does something morally wrong
130
What is an example of moral evil ?
Killing someone
131
What is the sacrament that roman catholics use for those who are sick?
Sacrament of the sick
132
What are two positive effects that the sacrament of the sick might have on the person recieving it?
Comfort and peace
Forgiveness of sins
133
What is the name of places that help those with a life limiting condition ?
A hospice
134
What does euthanasia mean?
This is ending someones life to stop someone suffering
135
What is passive euthanasia?
Withdrawing medical treatment with the intent to end someones life
136
What is voluntary euthanasia?
The person who is suffering asks someone to help them die
137
Involuntary euthanasia?
Others decide if the persons life should end
138
Active euthansia?
Taking actions that bring about death
139
What are the arguments for volunantary euthansia?
- it removes suffering
- removes depression of knowing that you will die
140
What are the arguments against voluntary euthanasia?
- it is hard to ask someone to do this procedure
- people can still have a good life even though they might not look like it
- the people that are close to you won't be able to live with it
