reaction of metals with oxygen Flashcards

1
Q

how does magnesium react with oxygen?

A

rapidly, releases a great deal of heat and light

this is a very vigorous reaction

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2
Q

how does iron react with oxygen

A

reacts slower with oxygen, takes weeks or months to react

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3
Q

Magnesium + oxygen —> magnesium oxide

a) what is this word equation trying to represent
b) what is the result tell us about the oxygen in the reaction

A

when a metal reacts with oxygen, we form the metal oxide

the metal has oxidised (gained oxygen)

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4
Q

what is the word equation for a metal reaction

A

metal + oxide = metal oxide

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5
Q

what reaction is gaining oxygen called

A

gaining oxygen is called an oxidation reaction

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6
Q

What is OIL RIG

A

O xidation
I s
L oss ( of electrons)

R eduction
I s
G ain (of electrons)

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7
Q

what happens when metals react with oxygen

A

we form the metal oxide and an oxidation reaction takes place

the metal atoms have been oxidised

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8
Q

Magnesium oxide —> magnesium + oxygen

is an example of what type of reaction?

A

a reduction reaction

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9
Q

what happens in a reduction reaction?

A

oxygen is lost

the metal atoms have reduced

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10
Q

which element has been oxidised and which element has been reduced here?

calcium+copper oxide->calcium oxide+copper

A

calcium has been oxidised

the copper has been reduced

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