the reactivity series Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the equation for a metals reactions with water

A

metal + water —> metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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2
Q

describe the reactivity series between the reactions of group 1 metals

A

potassium reacts vigorously, rapidly with water

sodium reacts less rapidly with water than potassium

lithium reacts more slowly than either potassium or sodium

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3
Q

Reactivity series of metals with water at room temperature

A

potassium___
sodium | reacts very rapidly
lithium_______|with water at room temperature

calcium —— reacts quite rapidly with water at
room temp

magnesium____
zinc |. No reaction with water at
iron. | room temperature
copper_________|

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4
Q

some metals have no reaction with water at room temp, what do we react them with to investigate their reactivity

A

dilute acids

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5
Q

reactivity series of metals with acids are:

A

potassium___
sodium | dangerously fast reaction with
lithium_______| acids

calcium —— extremely vigorous reaction

magnesium —— Rapid reaction
zinc —— quite rapid reaction
iron —— quite slow reaction
copper —— no reaction

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6
Q

The reactivity series used for all reactions is:

A
please=potassium
stop=sodium
calling=calcium 
me=magnesium
a=aluminium
careless=carbon
zebra=zinc
intead=iron
try=tin
learning=lead
how=hydrogen
copper=copper
saves=silver
gold=gold
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7
Q

what determines how rapidly a metal reacts

A

the ability to lose electrons and form positive ions

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8
Q

what is the equation for a reaction of metal , potassium losing its electron

A

K —> K+ + e-

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