reactions Flashcards
(21 cards)
alcohol + water
the alcohol looses an H and H30 is formed
alcohol+ metal
an H leaves the alcohol and the metal adds on the end
primary alcohol + hcl, hi , hbr
the OH leaves and the halogen takes it place
tertiary alcohol + hcl, hi, hbr
the oh leaves and the halogen takes it place
alcohol +pbr3
the alcohol leaves and br takes its place
alcohol + socl2 or sobr 2
the alcohol leaves and the cl or br adds
what chemical is used to turn an alcohol into an alkene
h3po4
alcohol +h3po4
the oh leaves and a double bond forms on either side of the carbon . the more subed is the major product
primary alcohol + h2cro4
the oh leaves and a carboxylic acid takes its place
what does a carboxylic acid look like
carbon double bond o, with oh on side
what reagent is used to turn a primary acid into a carboxylic acid
H2CRO4
secondary alcohol + H2CRO4
the OH leaves and a ketone takes its place. a ketone is a c double bond o witha methyl on side
primary alcohol + pcc
the oh leaves and an aldehyde takes its place . an aldehyde is a c double bond o with an h on the end
what is pcc used for
it turns a primary alcohol into an aldehyde
if there is an oh on the end of something what was likely used
pcc
if there is an keytone on the end of something what was likely used
h2cro4 on a secondary
if there is a carboxylic acid on the end of something what was likely used
h2cro4 on a primary alcohol
what reagent cuts a glycol
HI04
if a ring is cut what was likely used
Hio4
theol + water
an h leaves the theol
2rsh + 02 or I2 =
rssr
