reactions of the main functional groups - flow chart Flashcards by Amy Oatham

Q

alkene –> haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

alkene –> primary alcohol

A

HYDRATION: H3PO4/H20

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

primary alcohol –> alkene

A

H2SO4

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

primary alcohol –> haloalkane

A

Sodium halide/ H2SO4

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

haloalkane –> primary alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

haloalkane –> amine

A

NH3/ethanol

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

haloalkene –> nitrile

A

NaCN

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

nitrile –> amine

A

REDUCTION: H2/Ni

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

nitrile –> carboxylic acid

A

HYDROLYSIS: H20/HCl

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

primary alcohol –> aldehyde

A

OXIDATION:K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

aldehyde –> primary alcohol

A

REDUCTION: NaBH4/H2O

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

primary alcohol –> ester

A

ESTERIFICATION: carboxylic acid/ H2SO4

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

aldehyde –> hydroyxlnirtile

A

NUCLEOPHILLIC ADDITION: NaCN/H+

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

aldehyde –> carboxylic acid

A

OXIDATION: K2CR2O7/H+

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

carboxylic acid –> acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

acyl chloride –> carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

carboxylic acid –> ester

A

ESTERIFICATION: alcohol/H2SO4

Q

ester –> carboxylic acid

A

HYDROLYSIS: dilute acid

Q

acyl chloride –> primary amide

A

NH3

Q

acyl chloride –> secondary amide

A

primary amine

Q

acyl chloride –> ester

A

alcohol

Q

ester –> sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol

A

ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS: NaOH