Reading #1

Question 1

somatogenic perspective

Answer 1

The view that abnormal psychological functioning has physical causes

Question 2

psychogenic perspective

Answer 2

The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological.

Question 3

How does scientific research influence perceptions and treatment approaches in modern times?

Answer 3

Research drives changes in culture, social institutions, and treatment efficacy.

Question 4

What are the main themes throughout the history of abnormal psychology?

Answer 4

Defining abnormality, treatment approaches, and the influence of historical perspectives.

Question 5

How have civil rights movements influenced the stigma surrounding mental illness?

Answer 5

They have raised awareness and changed perceptions, reducing stigma.

Question 6

What are the implications of cultural values on defining whether a behavior is pathological?

Answer 6

Cultural values can influence whether certain behaviors are seen as acceptable or abnormal.

Question 7

What role does positive psychology play in mental health interventions?

Answer 7

It focuses on improving well-being and achieving happiness rather than just symptom reduction.

Question 8

What major changes occurred in the understanding of abnormal psychology in the 1900s?

Answer 8

Science began to classify, understand, and treat mental illness more systematically.

Question 9

How can understanding abnormal psychology promote personal growth?

Answer 9

It helps alleviate distress and dysfunction, and fosters appreciation of the human condition.

Question 10

How did Galen’s views build upon those of Hippocrates?

Answer 10

He continued the tradition of medical and psychological causes and introduced the concept of the four humors.

Question 11

What were the conditions like in asylums during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Answer 11

Patients endured terrible conditions and brutal treatment techniques.