reading 14-15 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is Harmatology?
Harmatology is the study of sin in Christian theology.
Why is understanding sin important in Christianity?
It helps us grasp key Christian beliefs like why Jesus died for sinners
What is the big question about human nature after the “fall”?
Are people naturally good and just need teaching
Who are the two important early Christian figures in the debate about human nature and sin?
Pelagius and Augustine.
What did Pelagius believe about human nature?
Humans are basically good and just need to follow Jesus’ example and obey God’s law to be saved.
What was Augustine’s argument about human nature?
Humans are born deeply sinful and corrupted
What does Augustine’s idea of original sin mean?
Sin is a deep problem in our nature
How is Christianity’s idea of sin different from other religions or philosophies?
Christianity teaches total depravity—being born with sin— which is unique compared to others.
What are the four main ways the Bible talks about sin?
Bad actions
What does “bad at birth” mean in terms of sin?
Being born with a sinful nature and tendencies to do wrong
Who is Ellen White and what is her view on sin?
Ellen White is a key Adventist figure who agrees sin involves breaking God’s law and deeper attitudes like distrust and rebellion
What concern do some Adventists have about teaching original sin?
They worry it might sound like strict Calvinist ideas where people have no chance to change.
How does Ellen White’s view differ from strict Calvinism?
She believes we are born with sin’s effects but God’s grace offers real hope for change and salvation.
What is the summary about sin in Christian theology?
Sin is a deep problem in human nature
What is the problem with sin according to Ellen White?
Everyone
Do we inherit holiness at birth?
No
How does sin affect our relationship with God?
Sin separates us from God by weakening our desire and ability to know Him. It darkens our minds and twists our will.
Who is the only help for overcoming sin?
Only Jesus can restore and strengthen us because we have a natural tendency to do wrong and can’t overcome it alone.
Is sin just about actions?
No
What nature are we born with?
After Adam and Eve sinned
What does becoming a Christian involve?
It involves more than changing behavior; it means a total change of nature
Why is Jesus’ sacrifice essential?
Because we cannot make ourselves righteous or holy
How does sin affect families and society?
Children often inherit the effects of their parents’ sins
Why are our prayers and good works accepted by God?
Our best efforts must be covered by Jesus’ righteousness to be pleasing to God.
