Reading - English Honors II Flashcards

Study for the lightest class ever (57 cards)

1
Q

Who is Winston Smith?

A

Winston is the protagonist, a member of the Outer Party who secretly despises the Party and dreams of rebellion.

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2
Q

What is Julia’s role in the story?

A

Julia is Winston’s lover who also resents the Party, though her rebellion is more personal and less ideological.

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3
Q

Who is O’Brien?

A

O’Brien is a member of the Inner Party who deceives Winston and Julia, ultimately betraying them.

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4
Q

What does Big Brother represent?

A

Big Brother symbolizes the Party’s total control, surveillance, and propaganda.

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5
Q

Who are George and Lennie?

A

George is a small, intelligent man, and Lennie is his large, mentally disabled companion. They dream of owning a farm together.

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6
Q

What role does Curley play?

A

Curley is the aggressive, insecure son of the ranch owner, often picking fights with larger men like Lennie.

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7
Q

Why is Candy important?

A

Candy, an old ranch hand, represents the loneliness of aging and joins George and Lennie’s dream of a better life.

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8
Q

What is Slim’s role?

A

Slim is a skilled mule driver and a respected figure on the ranch, acting as a confidant for George.

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9
Q

What is Oedipus’s tragic flaw?

A

His hubris (excessive pride) and determination to uncover the truth lead to his downfall.

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10
Q

Oedipus

Why is the prophecy central to the plot?

A

The prophecy that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother sets the tragedy in motion.

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11
Q

Oedipus

What happens at the climax of the play?

A

Oedipus discovers his true parentage and realizes he has fulfilled the prophecy.

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12
Q

What is Alexander Hamilton’s primary goal?

A

Hamilton seeks to leave a legacy by establishing the financial foundation of the United States.

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13
Q

What role does Aaron Burr play?

A

Burr is both Hamilton’s rival and narrator, ultimately killing him in a duel.

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14
Q

What themes are explored in Hamilton?

A

Legacy, ambition, and the immigrant experience are central themes.

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15
Q

Why does Medea seek revenge?

A

Medea seeks revenge after her husband, Jason, abandons her for another woman.

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16
Q

What is Medea’s ultimate act of vengeance?

A

She kills her own children to punish Jason.

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17
Q

How does Medea escape at the end?

A

Medea escapes in a chariot provided by the sun god Helios.

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18
Q

The Family of Little Feet

What is the central theme?

A

The story explores the transition from childhood to adolescence, focusing on the girls’ discovery of their sexuality.

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19
Q

The Family of Little Feet

What role do the shoes play?

A

The shoes symbolize maturity, femininity, and societal perceptions of beauty.

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20
Q

The Yellow Wallpaper

What causes the narrator’s descent into madness?

A

Her enforced rest cure and lack of mental stimulation exacerbate her mental illness.

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21
Q

What does the yellow wallpaper symbolize?

A

The wallpaper represents the narrator’s entrapment and the repression of women.

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22
Q

What is the significance of the bell cricket and grasshopper?

A

They symbolize the difference between common experiences (grasshoppers) and unique, special ones (bell crickets).

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23
Q

The Grasshopper and the Bell cricket

What is the story’s main theme?

A

The story explores innocence, youth, and the subtle beauty of human connections.

24
Q

There Will Come Soft Rains

What is the setting of the story?

A

A futuristic, automated house continues to function after a nuclear apocalypse.

25
# There Will Come Soft Rains What message does the story convey?
It critiques humanity’s overreliance on technology and highlights nature’s indifference to human existence. | Uselessness of Humanity to mother nature
26
# The Fortune Teller What is the central twist in the story?
The fortune-teller is arrested for fraud, but her predictions inadvertently come true.
27
# The Fortune Teller What theme does the story explore?
It examines irony, fate, and human gullibility.
28
What does the egg symbolize?
The egg symbolizes the clash between traditional beliefs and modernity.
29
# The Sacrificial Egg What is the protagonist’s conflict?
Julius struggles between his modern outlook and his community’s traditional practices.
30
# Mrs. Frola and Mr. Ponza, her Son-in-Law What is the central conflict?
The story questions the nature of truth as Mrs. Frola and Mr. Ponza present conflicting accounts of reality.
31
# Mrs. Frola and Mr. Ponza, her Son-in-Law What theme does the story address?
It explores subjectivity and the uncertainty of truth.
32
What is the older waiter’s philosophy?
He values a clean, well-lighted place as a refuge from life’s despair.
33
What theme dominates the story?
The existential search for meaning and the contrast between youth and old age.
34
What prompts Sammy to quit his job?
Sammy quits in a moment of impulsive solidarity with three girls who are reprimanded for their attire.
35
What is the story’s main theme?
It explores individuality, rebellion, and the consequences of choices.
36
Who was George Orwell?
Orwell was a British author and journalist, known for his critiques of totalitarianism, with works like 1984 and Animal Farm.
37
What themes did Orwell explore in his works?
He explored themes of power, oppression, truth, and the dangers of authoritarian regimes.
38
Who was John Steinbeck?
Steinbeck was an American author famous for depicting the struggles of the working class during the Great Depression.
39
What are Steinbeck’s other notable works?
His major works include The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden.
40
Who was Sophocles?
Sophocles was an ancient Greek playwright, one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.
41
What themes are central to Sophocles’ plays?
His works often explore fate, human suffering, and moral dilemmas.
42
Who is Lin-Manuel Miranda?
Miranda is an American composer, lyricist, and actor, known for his groundbreaking musicals like Hamilton and In the Heights.
43
What is unique about Miranda’s style?
He blends contemporary music styles like rap with historical and cultural storytelling.
44
Who was Euripides?
Euripides was an ancient Greek playwright known for his exploration of human emotions and psychological depth.
45
How did Euripides challenge societal norms?
He often portrayed strong, complex women and questioned traditional views on morality and justice.
46
Who is Sandra Cisneros?
Cisneros is a Mexican-American author known for her works on identity, culture, and gender, like The House on Mango Street.
47
What themes are central to her writing?
Her works often explore cultural heritage, coming of age, and the challenges of being bicultural.
48
Who was Charlotte Perkins Gilman?
Gilman was an American writer and feminist activist, known for critiquing the societal roles of women.
49
What inspired her famous story, The Yellow Wallpaper?
Her own experience with postpartum depression and the “rest cure” treatment inspired the story.
50
Who was Yasunari Kawabata?
Kawabata was a Japanese novelist and the first Japanese author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
51
What is Kawabata known for?
He is celebrated for his lyrical and evocative storytelling, often focusing on fleeting beauty and human connections.
52
Who was Ray Bradbury?
Bradbury was an American author of science fiction and fantasy, known for exploring humanity's relationship with technology.
53
What are Bradbury’s famous works?
His major works include Fahrenheit 451 and The Martian Chronicles.
54
Who was Karel Čapek?
Čapek was a Czech writer known for his satirical and science fiction works.
55
What term is Čapek credited with inventing?
He coined the term “robot” in his play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots).
56
Who was Chinua Achebe?
Achebe was a Nigerian author renowned for his exploration of African culture and the impact of colonialism.
57
What is Achebe’s most famous novel?
His most celebrated work is Things Fall Apart.