Real world applications

Question 1

Biological

Answer 1

Biological treatments focus on physical interventions, such as medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics) or surgery in severe cases. Drug therapies are based on understanding neurochemical imbalances and aim to correct these imbalances.

Question 2

Behaviourist

Answer 2

Behavioural therapies (e.g., systematic desensitisation for phobias) focus on reconditioning maladaptive behaviours

Question 3

SLT

Answer 3

SLT principles are applied in social skills training and behavioural modelling, particularly for social or observational learning deficits.

Question 4

Cognitive

Answer 4

Led to Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which addresses dysfunctional thoughts to modify behaviour. CBT has been highly effective in treating disorders like depression and anxiety by focusing on altering maladaptive thinking patterns.

Question 5

Psychodynamic

Answer 5

Developed psychoanalysis, which aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and unresolved childhood issues. Techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and transference are used to gain insight into unconscious motivations and work through repressed conflicts.

Question 6

Humanistic

Answer 6

Influential in counselling psychology through client-centred therapy, which focuses on empathy, unconditional positive regard, and helping clients achieve congruence. This approach promotes self-acceptance and personal growth, rather than focusing on diagnosis or pathology.