Scientific?

Question 1

Biological

Answer 1

Highly scientific, using methods like brain scans, drug trials, and genetic testing to investigate biological influences on behaviour. The use of advanced technology allows precise measurement and objective evidence.

Question 2

Behaviourist

Answer 2

Highly scientific, especially in behaviourism. This approach relies on controlled laboratory experiments (e.g., Pavlov’s and Skinner’s research) to study observable behaviour

Question 3

SLT

Answer 3

SLT uses experimental methods but also incorporates observational research.

Question 4

Cognitive

Answer 4

Scientific, using rigorous experimental methods to study mental processes. Cognitive psychologists often rely on laboratory studies and computer models to make inferences about cognitive functions

Question 5

Psychodynamic

Answer 5

Less scientific, as it relies heavily on case studies (e.g., Little Hans) and subjective interpretations, particularly through methods like dream analysis and free association. Its concepts (e.g., the unconscious mind) are difficult to test empirically, leading to criticism regarding scientific validity.

Question 6

Humanistic

Answer 6

Not scientific in the traditional sense; it values qualitative methods such as interviews, aiming to understand subjective experiences rather than measurable behaviour. The humanistic approach is often criticised for lacking objective evidence and falsifiability.